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Research Progress on the Reduction and Utilization of RO Concentrated Brine from Desalination Plants Weixing Li1, 2,a, Jinghuan Ma1,2,3,b, Ying Liu1,2,c , Qingtong Ren1,2 , Zhansheng Ma1,2 1 School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Tianjin Polytechnic University, Tianjin 300387, China 2State Key Laboratory of Hollow Fiber Membrane Material and Membrane Process, Tianjin Polytechnic University, Tianjin 300387，China 3 Tianjin Binhan Environmental Science and Technology Development CO.LTD, Tianjin 300450, China awx33003@163.com, bmajinghuan3326@126.com, cly9423@163.com Keywords: reverse osmosis; concentrated brine; treatment; utilization Abstract.
Chemical Engineering Science, 79 (2012) 228–238
Journal of Membrane Science, 301 (2007)131–141
Journal of Membrane Science, 378(2011)101–110
Journal of Membrane Science, 326 (2009) 392–399

It is also a very important experimental method for researchers to study the material structure, biology, chemistry, environmental science and technology, geological science etc [2] [3] [4].
This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No. 11275258.
Journal of synchrotron radiation, 2012, 19(6): 969-975
Journal of synchrotron radiation, 2012, 19(6): 849-850
Journal of Synchrotron Radiation, 2011, 18:165-175 [10] Carvalho P F, Santos B, Gonçalves B, et al.

According to published materials, there is less research on behavior of CO2 corrosion considering the impact of oil, even the quantificational research is neglected.
Nesic: Corrosion Science, Vol. 49 (2007), P.4308-4338
Alfantazi: Corrosion Science, Vol. 64 (2012), P.37-43
[23] Lili Sun, Yi Su and Rui Jia: Ordnance Material Science and Engineering, Vol. 35 (6) (2012), P.14-17
Yousif: Journal of Engineering, Vol.18 (7) (2012), P.876-885.

In sub 0.1um MOS device, it requires new high-K materials as gate dielectrics which can prevent tunneling and reduce the direct tunneling current due to the higher dielectric constants[2].
During various high-K materials, silicon nitride is in common use and already have mature manufacturing methods, whose dielectric constant K=7,which is larger than silica’s(K=3.9).It indicates that silicon nitride will be the key research of gate dielectric materials in the next few years[3].
However, the use of silicon nitride material can not solve the problem of tunneling current permanently.
High-k gate dielectrics: current status and materials properties considerations[J].
Journal of Applied Physics, 1991, 70(2):1078-1080

Gurao and Satyam Suwas Department of Materials Engineering, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India nileshgurao@gmail.com, satyamsuwas@materials.iisc.ernet.in Keywords: torsion, strain rate, texture Abstract: The evolution of microstructure and texture in Hexagonal Close Pack commercially pure titanium has been studied in torsion in a strain rate regime of 0.001 to 1 s-1.
Introduction Torsion tests have been employed to study the deformation behaviour at large strains for variety of materials [1-2].
All the curves showed three different stages of strain hardening namely stage A, B and C that are commonly observed for hexagonal materials that deform by twinning [6].
Aernoudt, Progress in Materials Science, 25 (1981) 69-134
Bacroix, Journal of Nuclear Materials, 298 (2001) 329-339

College, Dalian University, Dalian, China 2China building materials science research institute, China aLiweihong714@163.com Keywords: Photovoltaic insulating glass; Finite elements analysis; Heat stress; Deflection Abstract.
Composite material coefficient of thermal expansion anisotropy and layer direction asymmetry caused by the coupling effect, make the composite materials in temperature change structure internal produce thermal stress.
In the finite element software, can through the laminated unit or multilayer unit of composite materials for modeling, and structural analysis and thermal analysis.
Composite material of each layer of material properties and the direction of the layer may be different, so the composite material modeling than the average isotropic material is very difficult.
Start Foundation of Liaoning Science and Technology Department (No. 20071073) and China building materials science research institute Green building materials national key laboratory Open fund project.

At present, the optional materials of MEMS mechanism chiefly include silicon and metal.
Many scientific organizations have measured the property of LIGA nickel material, and it comes out that material property has big the parametric dispersibility and has notable difference with the traditional nickel material in the aspects of hardness, elastic strength and yield strength [3].
Under the effect of external environment stress, the material property may changes.
Journal of Detection & Control, Vol.29 (2007) No.5, p.1~5
Journal of Materials Science.

The Young's modulus of BGF particle is the largest and the Young's modulus of polyurethane pad is the smallest among the four materials.
Materials Science and Engineering, Vol. 45 (2004), p.89-220
Babu: Chemical Mechanical Polishing of Dielectric Films Using Mixed Abrasive Slurries, Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 150(5) (2003),p.314-318
Lu: Science and Technology of Particle Dispersion.
Ehrenstein: Polymeric Materials - Structure, Properties, Applications.

Microstructure and Performance Analysis of Cr3C2-25%NiCr Coating Prepared by Plasma Spraying Process Can-ming WANG 1,a, Hong-fei SUN1,b and Qiang SONG1,c 1 School of Material Science and Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266510, China a wangcanming@sdust.edu.cn, bsun@sdust.edu.cn, cxiaoao7730@yahoo.com.cn Keywords: Plasma spraying; Cr3C2-NiCr; Ceramic compound Coating; Wear resistance Abstract.
There are two kinds of force between abrasive material and the surface of the sample.
These hard ceramic particles in the coating are good wear resistance materials.
Harris: Materials Science and Technology Vol. 19 (2003), p. 1003 [3] A.
NEVILLE, T.HODGKIESS: British Corrosion Journal Vol. 34 (1999), p. 265 [4] T.

Meso-level numerical model In the past, many meso-mechanical (or micromechanical) models had been proposed to model the fracture of brittle materials [1, 2].
E and E0 are elastic modulus of the damaged and the undamaged material, respectively.
Summary A new micromechanical approach to modeling the mechanical behavior of excavation damaged zone of anisotropic rock is presented based on knowledge of the inhomogeneity and anisotropic compound materials.
Fu, Numerical test of rock failure process, Beijing: Science publisher, (2003) [3] S.
Tang, etc, International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences, Vol. 41(S. 1), (2004), p. 870-877 [4] J.