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Sapate, Abrasive wear maps for High Velocity Oxy Fuel (HVOF) sprayed WC-12Co and Cr3C2-25NiCr coatings , Tribology International, 2017
[3] Vashishtha.N, Sapate SG, Bagde P, Rathod AB, Effect of heat treatment on friction and abrasive wear behavior of WC-12Co and Cr3C2-25NiCr coatings, Tribology International, 2017 [4] Picas J.A, Fom A, Matthaus G, HVOF coatings as an alternative to hard chrome for pistons and valves, Wear, 261, 477 – 484, 2006 [5] JIS G4053-2003, Low-Alloyed Steels for Machine Structural Use [6] Pawlowski L, The Science and Engineering of Thermal Spray Coatings, Wiley and Sons, UK, ISBN No 0471952532, 1995
[7] Taguchi.G, Introduction to quality engineering: Designing Quality into Products and Processes, 1986 [8] Taguchi G, Konishi S, Taguchi Methods, orthogonal arrays and linear graphs, tools for quality American supplier institute, American Supplier Institute; 8-35, 1987 [9] Yujiao Qin, Yuping Wu, Jianfeng Zhang, Sheng Hong, Wenmin Guo, Liyan Chen, and Hao Liu, Optimization of the HOVF Spray Parameters by Taguchi Method for High Corrosion-Resistant Fe-Based Coatings [10] Wahyudin, 2Angel Kharisma, 2Richard Dimas Julian Murphiyanto, 2Muhammad, Kevin Perdana, 2Tota Pirdo Kasih, Application of Taguchi method and ANOVA in the optimization of dyeing process on cotton knit fabric to reduce re-dyeing process , The International Conference on Eco Engineering Development (ICEED 2017), 2017
[12] Adnan A.B, (2009), “Evaluating the Effects of High Velocity Oxy-Fuel (HVOF) Process”, Jordan Journal of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Volume 3, Number 2, 2009, ISSN 1995-6665, 157 – 160, 2009
Berndt, ASM International, Materials Park, OH, pp. 895-900, 1997

This involves incorporation of ceramic particulate into liquid aluminum alloy in molten state and allowing the mixture to solidify.
Aniban (2002) et al made attempts to analyze some of the different impeller parameters such as type, diameter and width utilized for Al MMC synthesis against the theoretical values based on chemical engineering principles.
Elmahallawi “Improvements in mechanical and stress corrosion cracking properties in Al-alloy 7075 via retrogression and reaging” Materials Science and Engineering: A, Volume 485, Issues 1-2, 25 June 2008, Pages 468-475
Es-Said “On the correlation of mechanical and physical properties of 7075-T6Al alloy” Engineering Failure Analysis, Volume 12, Issue 4, August 2005, Pages 520-526
Woo, “The study on characteristics of heat treatment of the direct squeeze cast 7075 wrought Al alloy”, Materials Science and Engineering A, Volumes 304-306, 31 May 2001, Pages 721-726

SURFACE ROUGHNESS AND WEAR BEHAVIOR OF LASER MACHINED AISI H13 TOOL STEEL Ş.KASMAN1,a and İ.E.SAKLAKOĞLU2,b 1İzmir Vocational School Department of Technical Program, Dokuz Eylül University, Turkey 2 Faculty of Engineering, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Ege University, Turkey asefika.kasman@deu.edu.tr, bi.e.saklakoglu@ege.edu.tr Keywords: Wear behavior, Fiber laser, Laser machining Abstract.
LBM is one of the AMP which is used for shaping almost whole range of engineering materials [1].
Surface machining through laser based machining process gives many advantages in machining of complex geometry and difficult to machine material like ceramic, tool steel and some composites.
REFERENCES [1] A.K.Dubey, V.Yadava: Laser beam machining—A review, International Journal of Machine Tools & Manufacture, Vol. 48 (2008), p. 609-628
Kruth: Investigation of laser and process parameters for selective laser erosion, Precision Engineering, Volume 34, Issue 1 (2010), p. 101-112 [7] S.L.

Parr, Introduction to Stainless steels, third ed., ASM International, Materials Park, OH, 1999
Materials Science and Engineering.
Journal of Materials Science. 30 (1995) 6105-6112
Kik, Structure analysis of welded joints of wear resistant plate and constructional steel, Archives of Materials Science and Engineering. 56, 2 (2010) 108-114
Kozioł, A. lÍkawa-Raus, Novel alloys for soldering carbon nanotubes fibers and other carbon based structures, ICEM 15 15th International Conference on Experimental Mechanics, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, 2012

Design of Runner and Gating Systems for the Investment Casting of 431 Stainless Steel Netting Hook through Numerical Simulation Patrpimol Suwankan1, a*, Nuttaphong Sornsuwit2,b and Nuchthana Poolthong3,c 1,2Department of Materials and Production Technology Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, King Mongkut’s University of Technology North Bangkok, 10800, Thailand. 3Division of Materials Technology, School of Energy, Environmental and Materials, King Mongkut’s University of Technology Thonburi, Bangkok, 10140, Thailand.
The important phenomenon that affects cast workpiece in the investment casting process is the size changing of wax pattern, which resulted in change of the ceramic mold profile.
Yua , Advances in shell moulding for investment casting, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 135 (2003) 258–265
Sabau, Srinath Viswanathan, Material properties for predicting wax pattern dimensions in investment casting, Materials Science and Engineering A362 (2003) 125–134
Iqbal, Modeling and simulation of heat transfer phenomena during investment casting, International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer 52 (2009) 2132–2139

Currently, the most common composites material used in layer by layer deposition are HDPE-steatite ceramic[11], ABS-Iron[2,3,9,10,12] and ABS-copper [13].Development of composite material in wire form needs a lubricant or surfactant for surface-free energy and smoothest fluid flow.
Masood, Intelligent Rapid Prototyping with Fused Deposition Modelling, Rapid Prototyping Journal, 2(1), 1996, 24–33
Bertoldi, Liquefier Dynamics in Fused Deposition, J. of Manufacturing Science and Engineering, 126, 2004, 237-246
I, Dynamic Mechanical Properties of Copper-ABS Composites for FDM Feedstock, International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA), Vol. 3, Issue 3, (2013), pp.1257-1263
Zenkiewicz, Method for the calculation of surface free energy of solid, J.of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering, 2007; 24(1), 137-145

Rare-earth elements have traditionally been applied in a variety of domains and products, including catalysts, ceramics, communications, electronics, lighting, phosphors, and polishing powders [1].
Since the 1970s, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Peking University Professor Xu Guangxian proposed the earth cascade theory with the international advanced level.
[7] Zhang Liqing, Wang Zhichang, Rare Earth Extraction and Separation from Bastnaesite−Monazite Mixed Concentrate by Chemical Vapor Transport [J], The Chinese Journal of Process Engineering, 2005
[10] Jiang Wen, He Dexiang, Exhaust-gas Purification in the Rare Earth Smelting Process, Engineering and Technology, 2002
Material flow analysis applied to rare earth elements in Europe [J], Journal of Cleaner Production, (2015)1-14.

One of the main developing areas is focused on the improvement of the materials used in this technology, such as reinforced polymers, ceramics, metals, etc.
Hui, Additive manufacturing (3D printing): A review of materials, methods, applications and challenges, Composites Part B: Engineering, 143 (2018)
Accuracy assessment of mandibular models printed by a desktop 3D printer and a professional device, International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, 49 (2020) 143–148
Brighenti, Effect of the manufacturing parameters on the tensile and fracture properties of FDM 3D-printed PLA specimens, Engineering Fracture Mechanics, 274 (2022) 108766
Susmel, Fatigue strength of additively manufactured polylactide (PLA): effect of raster angle and non-zero mean stresses, International Journal of Fatigue, 126 (2019) 319–326

Comparative Study of Adhesive Wear for CoCr, TiC-NiMo, WC-Co as Potential FSW Tool Materials Mart Kolnesa, Jakob Kübarseppb, Fjodor Sergejevc and Märt Kolnesd * Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Tallinn University of Technology, Ehitajate tee 5, 19086 Tallinn, Estonia amart.kolnes@ttu.ee, bjakob.kubarsepp@ttu.ee, cfjodor.sergejev@ttu.ee, dmart.kolnes1@ttu.ee Keywords: friction stir welding; cermet; hardmetal; adhesive wear.
Experimental Details For adhesive wear testing, the following materials were used: ceramic-metal composites WC-Co, TiC-NiMo and alloy CoCr.
Withers, Friction stir welding of aluminium alloys, International Materials Reviews. 54 (2009) 49-93
Mab, Friction stir welding and processing, Materials Science and Engineering. 50 (2005) 1-78
Kwon, WC/Co tool wear in dry turning of commercially pure aluminium, Journal of Manufacturing Science and Engineering. 136 (2014) 1-7

The Design of New Water Jet Spray Gun Xuewei Zhao 1,a,Xizheng Zhang 2,b and Xinhua Zhao 3,c 1Tianjin University of Technology School of Mechanical Engineering P.R.China 2 Tianjin Institude of Medical Equipment P.R.China 3 Tianjin University of Technology School of Mechanical Engineering P.R.China a Zhaoxuewei88@163.com, b z56787@sohu.com,c xinhuazhao@tjut.edu.cn Keywords: Nozzle, The jet pipe, The vacuum suction pipeline, Strainer.
Main are diamond, synthetic diamond, ceramics, hard alloy, copper, tool steel, stainless steel, etc. [7] The principle of choosing water jet material in industry is: the higher of the jet pressure, the higher of the nozzle material’s hardness.
Summary Water cutting ,this international advanced medical instruments are being widely used in European and American countries and has begun to be used in China.
Journal of Engineering Design,2003.12.
“Water jet theory and technology”.China Safety Science Journal,1999.10 (In Chinese)