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All raw materials, road transportation, pollutants emission and energy consumption were compiled based on this functional unit.
Data on resources and auxiliary materials were obtained from the Heavy Nonferrous Metal Design Manual and previous research [11].
And the average distances of Chinese freight traffic were adopted for modeling the transportation process of the auxiliary materials.
International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment, (2016) 1-10
Materials Research Innovations, 18(S4) (2014) S4-56-S4-61

Introduction With the development of science and technology, the exploration, relief, and other dangerous places of work the explosive-handling robot, and automation production in the use of robots are also increasingly widely [1].
According to the principle of people and the arm movement of material, it is most promising to three application manipulator arm rod manipulator of the freedom of six working device.
Acknowledgment This research has been sponsored by National Natural Science Foundation China (No. 51075217).
Journal of Field Robotics.
Journal of Mechanical Design, Transactions of the ASME.

Investigation of the mechanism of polar excitations on frog sciatic nerve by optical stimulation Yuya Hirayama1,a, Satoru Ishizuka1,b, Zimin Lev Grigorievich1,c, Takeshi Yamakawa1,2,d, and Toshitaka Yamakawa2,3,e 1Department of BrainScience and Engineering, Graduate School of Life Science and Systems Engineering, Kyushu Institute of Technology, 2-4, Hibikino, Wakamatsu-ku, Kitakyushu-shi, Fukuoka, Japan 2Fuzzy Logic System Institute, 680-41, kawazu, iizuka-shi, Fukuoka, Japan 3Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Shizuoka University, 3-5-1, Jyohoku, Naka-ku, Hamamatsu-shi, Shizuoka, Japan {ahirayama-yuya@edu., bishizuka@, czimin@, dyamakawa@}brain.kyutech.ac.jp ettyamak@ipc.shizuoka.ac.jp Keywords: Optical stimulation, Holumium YAG laser, Frog sciatic nerve Abstract.
Material and Methods All experiments were performed under appropriate conditions in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and the Bioethical Standards of Animal Experiments in KIT.
Acknowledgments This work was supported by a Grant-in-Aid for Specially Promoted Research (Project No.20001008) granted in 2008 to Kyushu Institute of Technology, Yamaguchi University and Shizuoka University by Japan Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology.
Yamakawa: Irreversible Blocking of Polar Excitations on Frog Sciatic Nerve Using Semiconductor Pulse Laser Irradiation, Journal of Automation, Mobile Robotics and Intelligent Systems, Vol. 3, No. 4, (2009), p. 210-212
M-Jansen: Pulsed laser versus electrical energy for peripheral nerve stimulation, Journal of Neuroscience Methods, Vol. 163, (2007), p. 326-337

The Synthesis and Ion-exchange Property of Li+ Memorized Spinel Li2.5Ti1.375O4 Jinhe Jiang MicroScale Science Institute , Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering ,Weifang University, Weifang, 261061,China Corresponding author.
References [1] Z.S.Peng: Synthesis and electrochemical studies on spinel phase LiMn2O4 cathode material prepared by different proceses, J.
Rare Metal. 1999,18(2),143 [2] Z.S.Peng, Y.S.Yan, C.Y.Jiang, C.R.Wan, H.C.Gao: Advance on extraction lithium from salt lake, J.Chemistry Online. 1997,(12),11 [3] Y.F.Liu, Q.Feng, Kenta Ool: Li extraction/insertion reaction with LiAlMnO4 and LiFeMnO4 spinels in the Aqueous phase, J.Journal of Colloid and Interface Science. 1994,163(1),130 [4] H.Zhong: Prpperty of H2TiO3 type ion-exchangers and extraction of lithium from brine of natural gas wells, J.Chinese Journal of Applied Chemistry. 2000,17(3),307

Fig.1 Connection configuration (unit: mm) Fig.2 Typical loading history Fig.3 Test setup and measurement Table.1 Measured mechanical properties of cross shaped steel and reinforcement Material Yield strength fsy (MPa) Ultimate strength fu (MPa) 6 mm dia. reinforcement 382 551 8 mm dia. reinforcement 470 661 14 mm dia. reinforcement 357 469 16 mm dia. reinforcement 391 571 I140×80×5.5×9.1 254 368 Table.2 Comparison between calculation values and test values Specimen Test parameters Calculation values in the connection core region Vcr1/ kN Test values in the connection core region Vcr2/ kN Vcr1/ Vcr2 ρv (%) nt CSS-RC-1 1.0 0.40 449.45 481.46 0.934 CSS-RC-2 1.6 0.35 457.63 446.29 1.025 CSS-RC-3 1.6 0.40 457.14 487.22 0.938 CSS-RC-4 1.6 0.45 494.33 512.77 0.964 CSS-RC-5 2.2 0.40 444.03 495.17 0.897 CSS-RC-6 2.2 0.45 489.19 539.57 0.907 Calculation methods Fig.4 Seismic actions in equilibrium Fig.5
Acknowledgements The research reported in the paper is a part of the Project 50878037 supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China, Project LP1015 supported by Open Foundation of State Key Laboratory of Coastal and Offshore Engineering and Project 20100471445 supported by China Postdoctoral Science Foundation.
Journal of Building Structures, Vol.11(1990). p.28 [3] H.
Journal of Shenyang Architecture and Civil Engineering University, Vol.19(2003). p.178 [4] C.

Fig.1 Joint configuration (unit: mm) Fig.2 Typical loading history Fig.3 Arrangement of test setup and measurement Table 1 Measured mechanical properties of structural steel and reinforcement Material Yield strength fsy [MPa] Ultimate strength fu [MPa] 6 382 551 8 470 661 14 357 469 16 391 571 I14 254 368 Experimental results At approximately 64% of peak load, the primary cracks in the specimens’ joint core region started and spread in diagonal direction.
Acknowledgements The research reported in the paper is a part of the Project 50878037 supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China, Project LP1015 supported by Open Foundation of State Key Laboratory of Coastal and Offshore Engineering and Project 20100471445 supported by China Postdoctoral Science Foundation.
Journal of Building Structures, Vol.11(1990), p.28 (in Chinese) [3] H.
Journal of Shenyang Architecture and Civil Engineering University, Vol.19(2003), p.178 (in Chinese)

The structure parameters of self-cleaning plate shell heat exchanger material heat transfer area (m2) corrugated form corrugated angle (o) clearance between plates (mm) plate thickness (mm) 317L 100 Chevron Shape 60 6 0.75 Results and Discussion The experimental data of the heating system using the waste heat of washing BFS water are shown in the Table 2.
Acknowledgements This work is financially supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China and the Key Project of Iron and Steel Joint Fund (50934010).
[3] Nishimura T, Ohori Y, Kawamura Y: Journal of Chemical Engineering of Japan, Vol. 17(1984), p. 466-471
[4] Zhiming Xu, Jinxian Deng, Junsheng Guo: Journal of Thermal Science and Technology, Vol. 17(2010), p. 11-14.

China 2 the Fund of Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Normal University,Chengdu 610066, P.
Experimental Materials.
Acknowledgements This research was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (51079166 and 51173122), the Youth Fund of Sichuan Ministry of Education (09ZB063), and the Foud of Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials of Sichuan Province(KFKT2010-05).
Poels, et al: Journal of Catalysis.
Liao, et al: Journal of Molecular Catalysis A.

Formaldehyde is widely used as a base chemical material to manufacture building materials and numerous household products in many industrial processes with approximately ten megatons produced per year [2,3].
Materials and solutions A 100mg/L standard stock solution of formaldehyde was purchased from National information center for Certified Reference Materials. 2,4-dinitrophenyl-hydrazine (DNPH), Chromatographic grade acetonitrile, methanol and acetic acid were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (St.
The Science of the Total Environment 302, 211–226
Journal of Separation Science, 30 (2007), 2708–2718
Journal of Chromatography B, 753(2001): 253~257

The useful life of the cutters, the quality of machining the work pieces and the efficiency of the cutting process are all affected by the structure of the cutters, the materials and the geometry of the cutting edge.
Cheng kai finished the dynamic finite element simulation of the homogeneous materials and advanced accurate turning process, used different cutting parameters to implement some groups of simulation so as to get the cutting force, the straining and the distribution of the temperature field.
Cutter’s material characteristics.
[5] Honghuo Chen,The basic and application instance of MSC.Marc/Mentent2003(Science Press, China 2004).
Chinese journal of mechanical engineering 1999(In Chinese)