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Online since: January 2013
Authors: Hong Hao Li, Sherif El-Tawil
Yi et al. [33] investigated progressive collapse behavior of RC frame through testing a three-story one-third scale model in Hunan University.
[12] Alashker, Y. and El-Taiwl, S. (2011).
K., El-Tawil, S. and Lew, H.
P., and El-Tawil, S. (2010).
[71] Li, H. and El-Tawil, S. (2012).
[12] Alashker, Y. and El-Taiwl, S. (2011).
K., El-Tawil, S. and Lew, H.
P., and El-Tawil, S. (2010).
[71] Li, H. and El-Tawil, S. (2012).
Online since: May 2007
Authors: Yong Qing Zhao, Wei Lu Wu, J.F. Wei, P. Guo
Compared with Al and steel, however, their high-cost limits their wide applications, especially in
civil.
Many researches on the semi-solid deformation behaviors of Al, Mg and steel have been carried out by scientists and engineers all over the world and many useful results have been obtained.
Ti14 alloy, being a Ti-Al-Cu-Si system (with Cu content greater than 10wt.%), is α and Ti2Cu type alloy [8~9].
Table 2 Tensile properties at RT of Ti14 alloy bar after heat treatment Forging way UTS/ΜΡa ∆UTS/% YS/ΜΡa ∆YS/% El/% ∆El% RA/% ∆RA% Semi-solid 843 +16 694 +19 13 -38 18 -56 Conventional 727 -- 585 -- 21 -- 41 -- Comparison with the values before and after heat treatment, the strength after heat treatment decreases and the plasticity increases greatly, that is, the elongation increases from 6.8% to 13%, which increases by 48%, and the reduction in area increases from 12% to 18%, which increases by 33%.
Bania: Beta Titanium Alloys in the year 1990s, TMS Publish, 1993, p.3 [4] Y.Q.Zhao, K.Y.Zhu et al: Chinese Patent, Application No.02101189.3 [5]Y.Q.Zhao, K.Y.Zhu et al: Chinese Patent, Application No.02101190.7 [6] Hirowo G.
Many researches on the semi-solid deformation behaviors of Al, Mg and steel have been carried out by scientists and engineers all over the world and many useful results have been obtained.
Ti14 alloy, being a Ti-Al-Cu-Si system (with Cu content greater than 10wt.%), is α and Ti2Cu type alloy [8~9].
Table 2 Tensile properties at RT of Ti14 alloy bar after heat treatment Forging way UTS/ΜΡa ∆UTS/% YS/ΜΡa ∆YS/% El/% ∆El% RA/% ∆RA% Semi-solid 843 +16 694 +19 13 -38 18 -56 Conventional 727 -- 585 -- 21 -- 41 -- Comparison with the values before and after heat treatment, the strength after heat treatment decreases and the plasticity increases greatly, that is, the elongation increases from 6.8% to 13%, which increases by 48%, and the reduction in area increases from 12% to 18%, which increases by 33%.
Bania: Beta Titanium Alloys in the year 1990s, TMS Publish, 1993, p.3 [4] Y.Q.Zhao, K.Y.Zhu et al: Chinese Patent, Application No.02101189.3 [5]Y.Q.Zhao, K.Y.Zhu et al: Chinese Patent, Application No.02101190.7 [6] Hirowo G.
Online since: October 2018
Authors: David A. Porter, Taha Mattar, Mamdouh Eissa, Mohammed Ali, Hoda El Faramawy, M.F. El-Shahat, Jukka I. Kömi
Effect of Electroslag Refining on Cleanness, Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of a Newly Developed CrNiMoWMnV
Ultrahigh-Strength Steel
Mohammed Ali1,2,a*, David Porter1,b Jukka Kömi1,c, Mamdouh Eissa2,d,
Hoda El Faramawy2,e M.
A small amount of Al metal was added to the slag as a deoxidant at the beginning of the ESR process.
Table 1 shows that the concentration of Al was increased as a result of ESR.
El Faramawy, D.
El-Shahat and T.
A small amount of Al metal was added to the slag as a deoxidant at the beginning of the ESR process.
Table 1 shows that the concentration of Al was increased as a result of ESR.
El Faramawy, D.
El-Shahat and T.
Online since: February 2014
Authors: Evi Nurliana, Lita Rahmasari, Riyatun Riyatun
Sharaf El-Deen et al.[10] studied glass system TeO2-Re2O3 (RE = La, Ce, Nd, Pr, etc.) and report the good optical properties.
This result is consistent with the results of research conducted by El-Mallawany et al.[1] that refraction index of the glass increased following increase the concentration of Nd2O3 modifier.
El-Mallawany, M.
El-Deen, M.S.
Al Salhi, M.M.
This result is consistent with the results of research conducted by El-Mallawany et al.[1] that refraction index of the glass increased following increase the concentration of Nd2O3 modifier.
El-Mallawany, M.
El-Deen, M.S.
Al Salhi, M.M.
Online since: June 2015
Authors: Rani Joseph, Jeoju M. Issac, Sajeev John
Nassar et al [3]studied the reinforcement effect of grass fibre – bagasse, in natural rubber by aging experiments.
This hike is significant for the sample with latex stage incorporation of fibre.Similar results were obtained for [11] Wisittanawant et al.
Sci., 61, 885-890 [4] El Sabbagh S.H., El Hariri D.M., Abd.
El Ghaffar M.A.(2000) Proceedings from the 3rd International Symposium on Natural Polymers & Composites.
El-Saied, (2004).Utilization of waste paper in the manufacture of natural rubber composite for radiation shielding, Prog.
This hike is significant for the sample with latex stage incorporation of fibre.Similar results were obtained for [11] Wisittanawant et al.
Sci., 61, 885-890 [4] El Sabbagh S.H., El Hariri D.M., Abd.
El Ghaffar M.A.(2000) Proceedings from the 3rd International Symposium on Natural Polymers & Composites.
El-Saied, (2004).Utilization of waste paper in the manufacture of natural rubber composite for radiation shielding, Prog.
Online since: December 2013
Authors: Wen Sheng Wei, Feng Shan, Shao Yun Zhao, Qiu Bo Zhang
Navruz et al. investigated the influence of overlap of absorption coefficient between any two of the three bands (CB, IB and VB) on the η [6].
Qingwen Deng et al. studied the influence of size and interdot spacing of QDs on the detailed balance limit efficiency of InGaN/InN QD-IBSCs through solving the Schrödinger equation [10].
With regard to the CdTe (ΔEG-CdTe=1.54 eV) QD-IBSC, the quantized energy levels in QDs fall down with increasing the d value, the upper sub-gap width (EL=1.54-C×d-2) of IBSC rises while the under sub-gap one (EH=ΔEG-EL=0.46+C×d-2) decreases.
The increase of EL between IB and CB benefits to absorb short wave photons since EL near the low energy edge of the main peak of solar spectrum, hence more sunlight are absorbed to boost the photon-generated current with a result of enhancing the Jsc and η, as exhibited in Fig. 2.
With respect to the Ge (ΔEG-Ge=0.66 eV) QD-IBSC, the quantized energy levels in QD also drop down with increasing the QD size, the value of EL(0.66-C×d-2) increases while that of EH=ΔEG-EL= 1.34+C×d-2 decreases.
Qingwen Deng et al. studied the influence of size and interdot spacing of QDs on the detailed balance limit efficiency of InGaN/InN QD-IBSCs through solving the Schrödinger equation [10].
With regard to the CdTe (ΔEG-CdTe=1.54 eV) QD-IBSC, the quantized energy levels in QDs fall down with increasing the d value, the upper sub-gap width (EL=1.54-C×d-2) of IBSC rises while the under sub-gap one (EH=ΔEG-EL=0.46+C×d-2) decreases.
The increase of EL between IB and CB benefits to absorb short wave photons since EL near the low energy edge of the main peak of solar spectrum, hence more sunlight are absorbed to boost the photon-generated current with a result of enhancing the Jsc and η, as exhibited in Fig. 2.
With respect to the Ge (ΔEG-Ge=0.66 eV) QD-IBSC, the quantized energy levels in QD also drop down with increasing the QD size, the value of EL(0.66-C×d-2) increases while that of EH=ΔEG-EL= 1.34+C×d-2 decreases.
Anisotropic Behavior of Different Three-Dimensional Structures Materials under Thermal Stress Effect
Online since: September 2019
Authors: Nacer HEBBIR, Sihem Bouzid, Yamina Harnane
Anisotropic Behavior of Different Three-Dimensional Structures Materials under Thermal Stress Effect
BOUZID Sihem1,a*, HEBBIR Nacer2,b, HARNANE Yamina 3,c
1Department of mechanical engineering, University of Larbi-Ben-M’hidi, Oum-El-Bouaghi, Algeria
2Department of physics, University of Larbi-Ben-M’hidi, Oum-El-Bouaghi, Algeria
3Department of mechanical engineering, University of Larbi-Ben-M’hidi, Oum-El-Bouaghi, Algeria
asihembouzid69@gmail.com, bhabnacer@gmail.com, charnane_y@yahoo.fr
Keywords: Temperature, anisotropy, discretization, finite elements, simulation
Abstract.
According to Jianping Zhang et al [14], heat transfer model based on EFG has been successfully applied to transient heat transfer problems in anisotropic material.
Afrid, Revue des Energies Renouvelables CISM’08 Oum-El-Bouaghi, (2008) 103 – 111
El-Ganaoui, J.
El-Bartali, P.
According to Jianping Zhang et al [14], heat transfer model based on EFG has been successfully applied to transient heat transfer problems in anisotropic material.
Afrid, Revue des Energies Renouvelables CISM’08 Oum-El-Bouaghi, (2008) 103 – 111
El-Ganaoui, J.
El-Bartali, P.