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Online since: November 2014
Authors: Zhi Zhang
Network communication method is fundamental to guarantee the communication data for efficient transmission[1].
In the card, there are buffers for receiving data, the buffer is a ring of Fifo, the page is the basic unit of the buffer.
When the current page data is read by the program, BNRY will automatically add 1.
The ICMP protocol only needs to support the echo protocol, then, it can response to the Ping data packet.
When the device receives the incidental sequence code data, it needs to reply to confirm the sequence code.
In the card, there are buffers for receiving data, the buffer is a ring of Fifo, the page is the basic unit of the buffer.
When the current page data is read by the program, BNRY will automatically add 1.
The ICMP protocol only needs to support the echo protocol, then, it can response to the Ping data packet.
When the device receives the incidental sequence code data, it needs to reply to confirm the sequence code.
Online since: May 2012
Authors: Mei Ting Ju, Chun Li Chu, Yi Fang Yang, Qian Peng, Xue Bai
Fig.1 The trend of civilization of China Fig.2 Projection and comparison of civilization
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Fig.3 The trend of economy and population Fig.4 The trend of TEC of Binhai
of Binhai New Area New Area from 2000 to 2009(104tSCE )
Method of data analysis and data description
Method and indicators
The study chooses the indicator of total energy consumption and total carbon emission to reflect the consumption of energy and carbon emission by Binhai New Area, which refers to the sum of all types of energy such as coal, oil, electricity.
Data source The used data for analysis is collected from the statistic yearbook of Binhai New Area of Tianjin[3], the statistic yearbook of Tianjin[4], the report of environmental quality of Tianjin[7],and the statistic of China’ energy[8].
Before calculation the data has been analyzed and adjusted.
In 2008, the carbon emission decreased sharply for the reduction of the energy consumption(Fig.11).
The development of Binhai New Area will contribute to the reduction of carbon intensity of Tianjin.
Data source The used data for analysis is collected from the statistic yearbook of Binhai New Area of Tianjin[3], the statistic yearbook of Tianjin[4], the report of environmental quality of Tianjin[7],and the statistic of China’ energy[8].
Before calculation the data has been analyzed and adjusted.
In 2008, the carbon emission decreased sharply for the reduction of the energy consumption(Fig.11).
The development of Binhai New Area will contribute to the reduction of carbon intensity of Tianjin.
Online since: June 2007
Authors: B. Zvigumbu, C. Mbohwa
The work involved use of questionnaires, interviews and access to
primary data at the Harare City Council.
The main source of data was the Harare City Council.
Information and Data Collection for the Case Study The Harare City Council runs the city by collecting revenue and providing vital services as required by law.
A review of the data collected identified suitable combustible waste to be 633640 tonnes at 1736 tonnes per day.
Costing data formats and sources are shown in tables 7 and 8.
The main source of data was the Harare City Council.
Information and Data Collection for the Case Study The Harare City Council runs the city by collecting revenue and providing vital services as required by law.
A review of the data collected identified suitable combustible waste to be 633640 tonnes at 1736 tonnes per day.
Costing data formats and sources are shown in tables 7 and 8.
Online since: June 2015
Authors: Kai Yap Pan, Manizheh Navasery, Lim Kean Pah, Soo Kien Chen, Mohd Mustafa Awang Kechik, Abdul H. Shaari
Refinement was done on the XRD data obtained.
Resistivity experienced a reduction trend and Tp shifted to higher temperature as the sintering temperature increased.
The XRD data was further analyzed by Rietvald refinement.
The grain growth promotion from LS650 to LS950 led to a reduction in grain boundaries, which act as magnetic disorder layers, and thus enhanced the ferromagnetic behavior of the samples [14].
Resistivity experienced a reduction trend and Tp shifted to higher temperature as the sintering temperature increased.
The XRD data was further analyzed by Rietvald refinement.
The grain growth promotion from LS650 to LS950 led to a reduction in grain boundaries, which act as magnetic disorder layers, and thus enhanced the ferromagnetic behavior of the samples [14].
Online since: September 2005
Authors: I. Samajdar, Bert Verlinden, D.N. Wasnik, P. Ahmedavadi, Vivekanand Kain, P.K. Dey
This was cold rolled to
different reductions (20-80%) by unidirectional and by cross rolling and then solution
annealed (1050°C, 1h).
OIM (Orientation Imaging Microscopy) data acquisition and analysis were carried out with the standard TSL (Tex-Scan Ltd.) package.
The solution annealing followed by cold the respective cold reductions caused a consistent pattern of grain boundary randomization with increase in the reduction percentage, see table I.
Optical micrographs of cross sectional surfaces of type 304 stainless steel tested as per G-123 ASTM, showing typical (a) initiation as intergranular crack, (b) propagation as mixed mode (intergranular and transgranular) crack of samples with lower percentage of reduction, and (c) no crack in most region of samples with high percentage (80%) of reduction in thickness.
Material and Condition Fraction of Random boundaries Time of Testing (h) Type of Crack Annealed 0.32 144 TG 20% reduction + annealed + sensitized 0.46 144 IG 40% reduction + annealed + sensitized 0.51 144 IG 60% reduction + annealed + sensitized 0.72 144 IG 80% reduction + annealed + sensitized 0.77 144 TG 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 0.024 0.026 0.028 0.03 0.032 0.034 0.036 0.038 0.04 Effective Grain Boundary Energy [((Σγifi)4/d))/γmax] /micron DL-EPR Ratio 304-U 304-CR Figure 4.
OIM (Orientation Imaging Microscopy) data acquisition and analysis were carried out with the standard TSL (Tex-Scan Ltd.) package.
The solution annealing followed by cold the respective cold reductions caused a consistent pattern of grain boundary randomization with increase in the reduction percentage, see table I.
Optical micrographs of cross sectional surfaces of type 304 stainless steel tested as per G-123 ASTM, showing typical (a) initiation as intergranular crack, (b) propagation as mixed mode (intergranular and transgranular) crack of samples with lower percentage of reduction, and (c) no crack in most region of samples with high percentage (80%) of reduction in thickness.
Material and Condition Fraction of Random boundaries Time of Testing (h) Type of Crack Annealed 0.32 144 TG 20% reduction + annealed + sensitized 0.46 144 IG 40% reduction + annealed + sensitized 0.51 144 IG 60% reduction + annealed + sensitized 0.72 144 IG 80% reduction + annealed + sensitized 0.77 144 TG 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 0.024 0.026 0.028 0.03 0.032 0.034 0.036 0.038 0.04 Effective Grain Boundary Energy [((Σγifi)4/d))/γmax] /micron DL-EPR Ratio 304-U 304-CR Figure 4.
Online since: December 2013
Authors: Yan Liu, Yong Gang Wang, Jin Kai Xu, Xiao Zhou Li
Power module, controller, all kinds of sensor data acquisition and processing module are installed in the controller box.
The Task layer is composed of embedded computer, data and image acquisition card and various sensors, CCD and other components.
AT89C51 responses the control instruction of Task layer and then send the data package including the speed, angle of rotation and position data to the digital actuator to drive them.
Besides, AT89C51 receives the feedback data from the actuator and then send the data to PC104.The communication between MCU and actuator is by the MAX485.
The steering engine is a kind of motor system including DC servo motor, motor controller integrated circuit (IC), reduction gear unit and feedback potentiometer.
The Task layer is composed of embedded computer, data and image acquisition card and various sensors, CCD and other components.
AT89C51 responses the control instruction of Task layer and then send the data package including the speed, angle of rotation and position data to the digital actuator to drive them.
Besides, AT89C51 receives the feedback data from the actuator and then send the data to PC104.The communication between MCU and actuator is by the MAX485.
The steering engine is a kind of motor system including DC servo motor, motor controller integrated circuit (IC), reduction gear unit and feedback potentiometer.
Online since: April 2012
Authors: Víctor H. Jacobo, Armando Ortiz, Hugo A. Duran, Rafael Schouwenaars
The work is exploratory in nature in the sense that, while ample data for mechanical properties were obtained [4], the measurement campaign for macro- and microtexture is much more limited.
In spite of this limited set of data, interesting conclusions will be presented, both in terms of the specific recrystallisation and grain growth characteristics and on the differences with recrystallisation mechanisms in classical commercial Al-alloys.
Only small increases in strength were obtained by these reductions, while ductility was decreased, which is the reason why the present work focuses on smaller reductions, although results on grain growth obtained from samples with the higher reductions will also be presented.
{111} recalculated pole figures for the as-cast product, 70 and 95% reduction.
Few studies have been dedicated to the study of recrystallisation in alloys with a contiguous second phase [11] and even less data are available on recrystallisation and grain growth in the presence of a liquid phase [17,18].
In spite of this limited set of data, interesting conclusions will be presented, both in terms of the specific recrystallisation and grain growth characteristics and on the differences with recrystallisation mechanisms in classical commercial Al-alloys.
Only small increases in strength were obtained by these reductions, while ductility was decreased, which is the reason why the present work focuses on smaller reductions, although results on grain growth obtained from samples with the higher reductions will also be presented.
{111} recalculated pole figures for the as-cast product, 70 and 95% reduction.
Few studies have been dedicated to the study of recrystallisation in alloys with a contiguous second phase [11] and even less data are available on recrystallisation and grain growth in the presence of a liquid phase [17,18].
Online since: February 2026
Authors: Adegoke Oladipo Melodi, Michael Rotimi Adu, Ayodiran Oluwatosin Banjoko
Result revealed magnificent damping of load loss and ramps as Stability increased significantly while inaccuracy in data collection and model constraints were identified as the major limitations encountered.
Simultaneously, inadequate access to forecasting data coupled with urgent necessity for coordination via a smart system were identified as notable limitations [21, 58, 28, 29].
Although, results and observation showed that Incorporating seasonal weather and load prediction reduces the cost gap to 22.3 % while stability increased, Inadequacy of previous data from similar research as reference points for robust comparison besides insufficient regulation were the obvious limitation observed [16, 31]. 3.4.
Big data for energy management and energy-efficient buildings.
Semantic description of quality of data in sensor networks.
Simultaneously, inadequate access to forecasting data coupled with urgent necessity for coordination via a smart system were identified as notable limitations [21, 58, 28, 29].
Although, results and observation showed that Incorporating seasonal weather and load prediction reduces the cost gap to 22.3 % while stability increased, Inadequacy of previous data from similar research as reference points for robust comparison besides insufficient regulation were the obvious limitation observed [16, 31]. 3.4.
Big data for energy management and energy-efficient buildings.
Semantic description of quality of data in sensor networks.
Online since: December 2018
Authors: Hideyuki Hidaka, Yuji Miyamoto, Riichiro Matoba
The data obtained from the experimental analysis is suitable for developing the numerical model for HT distortion.
This mark was used to identify the relative angular position of distortion measurement values, for showing the angular shifts in the distortion data.
Therefore, the distortion data with furnace cooling is treated as that of a heating process just before quenching in a HT process.
This distributed data of distortion are represented by a Weibull plot.
The data shift more on the right side toward higher distortion value in case of 0.4%C-CrMn steel than SUS304.
This mark was used to identify the relative angular position of distortion measurement values, for showing the angular shifts in the distortion data.
Therefore, the distortion data with furnace cooling is treated as that of a heating process just before quenching in a HT process.
This distributed data of distortion are represented by a Weibull plot.
The data shift more on the right side toward higher distortion value in case of 0.4%C-CrMn steel than SUS304.
Online since: February 2016
Authors: M.V. Shulaev, I.A. Khramova, V.M. Emelyanov
The COD reduction was significant but to achieve optimum performance further investigation is needed.
The analysis of the data on value change of purified water COD results in the conclusion that the system of biosorption treatment of waste metalworking fluids reached the stable mode of operation regime.
Performing the analysis of the data on the degree of waste metalworking fluids purification, the conclusion can be made that the biosorption treatment is efficient for this kind of off-flows.
The microorganism total count data was stated in colony-forming units (CFU) per 1 ml of sludge suspension [3].
Under these conditions, it was expected that the development of facultative anaerobic bacteria alongside with obligate anaerobes would take place, and the obtained data proved that.
The analysis of the data on value change of purified water COD results in the conclusion that the system of biosorption treatment of waste metalworking fluids reached the stable mode of operation regime.
Performing the analysis of the data on the degree of waste metalworking fluids purification, the conclusion can be made that the biosorption treatment is efficient for this kind of off-flows.
The microorganism total count data was stated in colony-forming units (CFU) per 1 ml of sludge suspension [3].
Under these conditions, it was expected that the development of facultative anaerobic bacteria alongside with obligate anaerobes would take place, and the obtained data proved that.