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Finite Element Modeling of Intermetallic Compound (IMC) Solder Joints Fracture: Part B E.P.
This paper aims to predict the value of and for intermetallic solder joints in full model.
Amalu, Ndy N.Ekere, “High temperature reliability of lead-free solder joints in a flip chip assembly”,Journal of Materials Processing Technology 212 (2012) 471– 483
Chan, “Fracture mechanics analysis of solder joint intermetallic compounds in shear test”.
Jeong, “Fatigue life prediction of solder joints with consideration of frequency,temperature and cracking energy density”, International Journal of Fatigue,v61 (2014): 264-270 [12] Siva P.V.

Such materials as metal, alloys, nonmetal and composite materials can be employed.
Because of good thermal and shock resistance, and stability of dimension precision, ceramic moulds are usually selected as spray mould for spraying metals, alloys with high melting point or ceramic materials.
Generally, metals or alloys with low melting point, such as zinc-based and babbit alloys, are selected as reinforcement materials.
At the same time, another research in this paper is that bismuth-tin alloys are selected as backing material.
Yan and R Zhang: Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science, Vol. 217(2003), pp. 97-104 [4] Q.L.

Pokorny et al [6]investigated the simulation of stress during casting of binary magnesium-aluminum alloys.
In this investigation an analytical model was proposed to predict hot tears for Mg-1 and 9 wt. % Al alloys.
The aim of this article is to analyze the effects of casting speed on temperature field and stress field of AZ80 alloy during DC casting.
[2] Luo AA: Journal of Magnesium and Alloys Vol. 1(2013), p. 2-22
[13] Raghunath BK, Raghukandan K, Karthikeyan R, Palanikumar K, Pillai UTS and Gandhi RA: Journal of Alloys and Compounds Vol. 509(2011), p. 4992-8

The aim of this research was to investigate the changes in the microstructure and strength due to the addition of magnesium to gray cast iron.
The first was alloyed with 4% silicon and 1% molybdenum, while the second was alloyed with 4% silicon and 1.5% copper.
The addition of magnesium in the form of FeSiMg compounds changes the shape of the graphite flakes from gray cast iron to become spherical.
Mullis, Effect of rapid solidification on the microstructure and microhardness of BS1452 grade 250 hypoeutectic grey cast iron, Journal of Alloys and Compounds 707 (2017) 347-350. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2016.08.214 [6] L.
Pamungkas, The Effect of Heat Treatment and Pressing at 400 °C with Coconut Shell Charcoal Media on The Hardness, Microstructure, and Density Of Al-Si Alloys, Media Mesin: Majalah Teknik Mesin 23(2) (2022) 106-113. http://dx.doi.org/10.23917/mesin.v23i2.19347 [22] H.

Introduction Al-Mg alloys are known to exhibit non-uniform deformation behavior during plastic deformation.
In this study, we aim to investigate the dynamic behavior of shear bands during tensile testing of an Al–Mg alloy using ESPI.
“Ageing effect on serrated flow in Al-Mg alloys”, Mater.
[6] Wen W, Morris JG, “An investigation of serrated yielding in 5000 series aluminum alloys”, Mater.
[14] Yuzbekova D, Mogucheva A, Borisova Y, Kaibyshev R, “On the mechanisms of nucleation and subsequent development of the PLC bands in an AlMg alloy”, Journal of Alloys and Compounds 868(2021),159135

Introduction Today the attention to the electroless plating of nickel-based ternary alloys[1-4] has been increased, one of which is Ni-Sn-P alloy.
The aim of this review is to obtain good quality of Ni-Sn-P.
Because tin in the films played a sacrificial anode role in corrosion process, their base alloys were effectively protected, resistance corrosion of Ni-Sn-P alloy is improved[8].
[J].Journal of Alloys and Compounds,436(2007):p319
Journal of materials processing technology,209(2009):p14．

Due to the metastable states in which these alloys are located, obtaining bulk materials from amorphous metal alloys is difficult, being limited to simple geometries and high production cost.
The metal alloys with amorphous structure were first produced in 1960 by the Belgian researcher Pol Duwez, defining them as non-crystalline alloys [8].
Also, the microstructure of the welded area was observed by Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), the presence of chemical compounds in the metal alloy component are highlighted by EDX analysis, and the mechanical properties of the welded area were highlighted by the Vickers micro-hardness test HV 0.1, with an applied test force of 1 N. 3.
Due to the lack of crystalline defects in amorphous alloys, their hardness is relatively high compared with the crystalline alloy.
Cordero, Grain growth during ultrasonic welding of nanocrystalline alloys, J.

A copper ribbon coated by lead-tin alloy (Sn37Pb) is soldered on the front and rear of each cell.
∆T is the temperature difference between room temperature and the melting point of Sn37Pb alloy (183°C) [10].
This is due to the loss of tin from the solder alloy that in turn leaves poor-strength lead in the joint [12].
Eitner, Intermetallic compounds in solar cell interconnections: Microstructure and growth kinetics, Solar Energy Materials & Solar Cells 159 (2017) 370-388
Lai, Effect of Intermetallic Compounds on the Shear Fatigue of Cu/63Sn–37Pb Solder Joints, IEEE Transaction on components, Packaging, and Manufacturing Technology-Part B 20 (1997) 463-469

Introduction Alloys of II-VI group compounds are attracting candidates for opto-electronic device applications [1].
Recently, ternary/pseudo-binary semiconductor compounds have established much attention because of their potential applications in a wide spectrum of optoelectronic devices [2-4].
Among II-VI group ternary compounds CdHgSe, CdHgTe and CdFeS have been studied widely for solar cell and IR device applications [1, 5-6].
The electrodeposition of II-VI ternary compounds is more complex because they involve several deposition parameters which control the film properties such as film composition and structure.
[11].J.Konior, J.Goniakowski, S.Kaprzyk: Journal of .Alloys and Compounds Vol. 328 (2001) p.139

Traditional implant materials are made out of stainless steel, cobalt alloys and titanium alloys, and zirconia [1-3].
This technique has been used for joining complex parts, and for superplastic forming especially in aerospace industry for aluminum alloys, titanium alloys and steel.
It has been also applied for magnesium alloys [10-12].
Mg/AZ31 bonding was also aimed with the idea of coating Ti with magnesium via other methods (e.g.
Banerjee: Journal of Nuclear Materials, Vol. 217 (1994), 67-74