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In the design of piezoelectric actuator the concept of compliant mechanism combined with piezoelectric materials has been used to magnify either geometric or mechanical advantage.
The polarization of piezoelectric materials is considered to improve actuation since the piezoelectric polarization has influences on the performance of the actuator.
Zhang: Smart Materials and Structures Vol. 4 (1995), p. 202 [2] A.
Ohayon: Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures Vol. 8 (1997), p. 1012 [3] E.C.N.
Austin: Smart Materials and Structures Vol. 5383 (2004), p. 183 [6] K.

Also the energy absorbed by composite materials increase with the temperature increase.
The properties of experimental materials were listed in table 1.
The energy absorbed by short fiber reinforced composite materials increase with the rise of temperature. 4.
Shaik: Journal of Composite Materials Vol.41 (2007) : p.2195-2212
Yue: Science Technology and Engineering Vol.5 (2005) No.3：p.182-184

This latter class of structures pose great challenges, for both material science and structure integrity.
Two thermal loading scenarios are studied; the first considers a cycling homogenous (i.e. identical) high temperature across the entire component, where the thermal stress is induced by the different coefficients of thermal expansion between dissimilar materials.
S., 2013, "Materials challenges in nuclear energy," Acta Materialia, 61(3), pp. 735-758
[9] Ure, J., Chen, H., and Tipping, D., 2013, "Calculation of a lower bound ratchet limit part 2 – Application to a pipe intersection with dissimilar material join," European Journal of Mechanics - A/Solids, 37, pp. 369-378
-Q., 2015, "Parameter correlation of high-temperature creep constitutive equation for RPV metallic materials," Journal of Nuclear Materials, 465, pp. 196-203.

The optimal ratio of colour resistant materials from flour of giant taro were compose of 19% wild taro corm, 30% water, 34% sodium chloride, 13% calcium hydroxide, and 3% vegetable oil.
Experimental Materials Wild taro corms used in this experiment was collected from Sukhothai province in Thailand.
Lebot, Pacific Science.
Getsinger, Journal of Aquatic Plant Management.
Pradipasena, Science Asia.

The analysis shows that the latex cement can be used for deep soft rock rheology theory and polymer materials similar simulation experiment.
The mechanical properties of the deep soft rock are impacted by the environmental deep rock mass and are difficult to be simulated by actual materials, it is relatively easy that the application of latex cement as the similar material to simulate deep soft rock.
This conclusion is consistent with the experimental data，it proves that a reasonable proportion of the latex cement can be used as a soft rock similar materials.
Acknowledgements This work is financially supported by State Key Laboratory for GeoMechanics and Deep Underground Engineering Open Foundation(SKLGDUEK1022), National Natural Science Foundation (50974077) and National Natural Science Foundation (51074094).
Journal of China Coal Society, 2010，35(7)：1095—1098 , In Chinese

Experimental Chemicals and materials including analytical reagent nickel nitrate (Ni(NO3)2•6H2O), Hydrogen (>99.99%), ethyne (99.9%) and nitrogen (>99.9999%).
Chiang: Journal of Hazardous Materials Vol. 161 (2009), p. 1384 [2] M.J.
Yu: Journal of Hazardous Materials Vol. 144 (2007), p. 200 [4] J.
Wang: Materials Chemistry and Physics Vol. 112 (2008), p. 407 [7] Z.
Liang: Tsinghua Science & Technology Vol. 10 (2005), p. 729

AKBULUT: Journal of Materials Science, vol. 18 (2012) No.4, P.341−346
Harrigan: Journal of Material Science and Engineering: vol. 244 (1998) NO.1, P.75-79
Wu: Journal of the Material Science of Electron ,vol. 25(2014) , P. 604-608
Zhu: Journal of the Material Science of Electron ,vol. 24(2013), P.1937-1940
Journal of materials science, vol. 35(2000), P.6231-6236.

Wind Energy Electrical Power Generation Industry Life Cycle Impact of Modern Materials Systems on Economic Viability John P.
Materials and integrated materials systems featuring mechanical, structural, fluid dynamic, electrical, electronic, and telecommunications functionality developed and introduced over that period have contributed uniquely to current commercial viability of wind turbine electrical power generation.
Development of metallic, polymeric, ceramic and semiconductor materials and the engineering sciences related to materials strength / toughness / corrosion resistance, fluid dynamics, semiconductor devices, telecommunications, computers and the internet were necessary during the 20 th Century to make possible large scale wind turbine systems that can compete in energy delivery, control, and cost with hydroelectric, fossil fuel, and nuclear electrical generation systems.
Each of these obviously is made of materials systems of various functionality.
As summarized in Section IB, the role of the science, technology and manufacturing of diverse materials and materials systems were prerequisite to progressing wind energy electrical generation to stand-alone-cost commercial reality.

Journal of Membrane Science 308 (2008) 1–34 [3] M.
Materials Science Forum 730-732 (2013) 15–19
Dental Materials Journal 28 (2009) 461–470
Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Medicine 10 (1999) 815-819
Journal Biomedical Materials Research 36 (1997) 99–108.

Journal of Materials Research and Technology, 23, (2023) 656–669
Open Journal of Organic Polymer Materials, 9(1), (2019) 1–27
Materials Science Forum, 1141, (2024) 63–72
Research Journal, 17(4), (2023) 130–138
Materials, 16(8), 3268 (2023)