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Since their discovery by Fisher et.al. [7], carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have sparked both fundamental and practical interest.
The manufacturing and mechanical characteristics of the hot-pressing followed by hot-extrusion-created CNTs reinforced Al-based composite were described by Tao Peng et.al. [17] and Kuzumaki et al. [18].
According to Deuis et al. [24], adding aluminum oxide (Al2O3), silicon carbide (SiC), or titanium carbide (TiC) of varying volume fractions to Al alloy MMCs was observed to increase their corrosion resistance.
El-kilani & Gamal E.
Al-Sultani and H.H.

The micron-TiH2 and micron-Al-V alloy powders were blended using a tumbler mixer.
The morphology of as-received micron-TiH2 and micron-Al-V powder is shown in Fig. 1 (a-b).
SEM images of as-received micron-TiH2 (a), micron-Al-V alloy (b) and milled nano-TiH2 (c) powders.
In order to study the effects of Al-V alloy on densification behaviors for TiH2-Al-V alloy, both micron-TiH2 powder and blended micron-TiH2-Al-V powders were sintered at 1200 ºC for 4 hours and both shrinkage curves are shown in Fig. 6 for comparison.
El-Soudani, O.

Takatsu et al.[3] formulated a model to solve the problem of forming of a circular disk interacting with a pancake coil.
Bendjiama et. el.[6] proposed a coupling model to analyse dynamic plastic deformation of electromagnetic forming system.
Meriched et. al.[7] presented a thin sheets metal model based on integral representation of magnetic vector potential to calculate the magnetic field distribution.
There are 43,719 nodes and 15,052 quadrilateral elements in total. 40mm 12.7mm 1.5mm Al Cu 3mm · 0.762mm 12.7mm 40mm 12.7mm 1.5mm Al Cu 3mm · 0.762mm 12.7mm 2 6 .3 5 m m 40mm 12.7mm 1.5mm Al Cu 3mm · 0.762mm 12.7mm 40mm 12.7mm 1.5mm Al Cu 3mm · 0.762mm 12.7mm 2 6 .3 5 m m Fig. 1 Dimensions and mesh generation for this research Numerical calculations for coil and tube were performed for Cu, Al, respectively.
Table 1 presents the material properties for Cu and Al taken from previous study [9].

As demonstrated by Vosough et al. [33], the authors of this work deemed the error to be acceptable because it was less than 15%.
A small depth and pitch led to similar findings in a study by Kitayama et al. [25].
This concurs with the results from the work of Lam et al. [45] and Qiao et al. [46] who used an evolutionary genetic algorithm together with CAE simulations and cycle-averaged cooling analysis, sensitivity analysis (SA) and hybrid SA– Davidon–Fletcher–Powel optimization respectively.
El-Mounayri, A thermomechanical analysis of conformal cooling channels in 3D Printed Plastic Injection Molds, Appl.
El-mounayri, Optimal Conformal Cooling Channels in 3D Printed Dies for Plastic Injection Molding, Procedia Manuf. 5 (2016) 888–900

Kalyanakumar et al. [11] examined the cutting parameters for machining EN24T under environmentally friendly conditions using the Taguchi L9 design.
Sharma et al. [12] optimized SR and MRR for H13 steel under dry cutting conditions using the Taguchi method.
Safi et al. [17] studied the machining of cold work tool steel using coated tools and optimized the cutting parameters through the desirability function approach.
Shankar et al. [19] examined the milling of mild steel using the Taguchi-grey method and ANOVA.
El Rayes, “Investigations of surface quality and energy consumption associated with costs and material removal rate during face milling of AISI 1045 steel”, International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology 107 (2020) 3511–3525

For the uniaxial state the standard PuD-Al used in the automotive industry was applied, for the shear state the ASTM B831-05 was used and for biaxial states the ISO 16842 was exploited.
For the characterization the standard PuD-Al in the automotive industry the parameters of the tensile test according to the automotive standard PuD-Al for aluminum alloys is applied.
Figure 2: Material parameters of the hardenable aluminum alloy AA 6082 according to the standard PuD-Al Considering the behavior of AA6082 under uniaxial tensile load at room temperature, the tensile strength reaches 330 MPa in rolling direction (see Fig. 2).
[4] E.L.

There are many ways [1~3] to monitor deformation of the shaft, such as the borehole inclinometer and elongation instrument methods, shaft three-dimensional deformation monitoring Method, GIS, video technology el at.
Concrete Research and Technology, Vol.13(2002): 139 [6] OHNO H, NARUSE H, KIHARA M, et al.
Optical Fiber Technology,Vol.7(2001),p.45 [7] BAO X Y, DEMERCHANT M, BROWN A, et al.
[8] NARUSE H, UCHIYAMA Y, KURASHIMA T, et al.
[10] SHI Bin，XU Hongzhong，ZHANG Dan，et al.

Toutanji et al. [4] examined carbon fiber incorporation into the cement matrix at volumes of 1%, 2%, and 3%, observing significant flexural strength enhancements of 72%, 95%, and 138%, respectively.
Hamza et al. [8] explored the impact of hot water curing on concrete, revealing that it significantly improved the strength of concrete mixed with silica fume.
Nahata et al. [8] assessed various curing methods' effects on concrete properties, finding that membrane curing compounds achieved an efficiency of 80-90% compared to conventional water curing.
Joshaghani et al. [9] conducted an investigation into the impact of controlled environmental conditions on moisture retention, compressive strength, shrinkage, and water absorption coefficient of OPC mortar.
A., El-Korchi T., Katz R.

Wang et al. [14] investigated the corrosion behavior and mechanism of 3Cr steel in CO2 environment with various Ca2+ concentration.
El-M.
[4] ZHAO Xue-hui, HE Zhi-wu, LIU Jin-wen, et al.
[16] Yong Hua a, Xiaoqi Yue, Huifeng Liu, et al.
[17] Jinyang Zhu a, Lining Xu a,Minxu Lu, et al.

Hostens, et al. carried out a study of the pressure distribution of the human-seat interface to assess comfort.
They compared the static back and buttocks support pressures between an air-based seat cushion and foam seats (Hostens et al., 2001).
This force represents 69% of the total weigh of the upper torso of the subject (Chow et al., 1978; Todd et al., 1994).
The pressure maximal at interface are comparables into those pressure measured in a similar condition (Dionne et al., 1998; Hobson, 1992; Bader and Hawken, 1986).
[5] Chow WW, Odell El.