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Online since: April 2011
Authors: Wen Xia Wang, Ping Liu, Guo Qiang Yao
Study on Lubrication Properties of Emulsion for Aluminum Cold-rolling
Wenxia Wang1,2,a,Ping Liu2,b and Guoqiang Yao2,c
1Shanghai University ,School of Mechanics Engineering and Automation, Shanghai 20072,China
2Shanghai Second Polytechnic University, Electrical and Mechanical Engineering Faculty, Shanghai 201209, China
awxwang@meef.sspu.cn, bliuping@meef.sspu.cn, cgqyao@meef.sspu.cn
Keywords: Aluminum cold rolling ; Emulsion lubrication; Lubrication model.
This paper’s work is to illustrate the mechanism and properties of emulsion lubrication.
Otherwise, stability is the most important factors to keep the application period of emulsion, and whether water and oil is emulsified well depends on the emulsifier.
In the earlier studies, much work was done on the viscosity of lubricant, but viscosity could not explain the lubrication properties of point contact lubrication.
The factors which lead to film failure includes roughness, non-Newton lubricant and temperature.
This paper’s work is to illustrate the mechanism and properties of emulsion lubrication.
Otherwise, stability is the most important factors to keep the application period of emulsion, and whether water and oil is emulsified well depends on the emulsifier.
In the earlier studies, much work was done on the viscosity of lubricant, but viscosity could not explain the lubrication properties of point contact lubrication.
The factors which lead to film failure includes roughness, non-Newton lubricant and temperature.
Online since: October 2012
Authors: Long Qing Zou, Hai Long Fu, Juan Zhu
In the spring after clay thawing, sticky lower and internal friction Angle increases, make mechanical properties of soil before and after freeze-thaw changes, directly affect the anchor pile bearing capacity[2,3].
This paper apply numerical simulation method, this paper analyzes the pile in melted soil foundation resistance of the properties of bearing pull, used for workover piling in spring. 1.
(2) For the frozen soil will melt in spring, the resistance performance of working derrick anchor piles is greatly affected.
References [1] Chen Juan, The soft soil foundation pile resistance to pull out of limit analysis of influence factors force.
Freeze-thaw effects on the mechanical properties of black studies on the effect.
This paper apply numerical simulation method, this paper analyzes the pile in melted soil foundation resistance of the properties of bearing pull, used for workover piling in spring. 1.
(2) For the frozen soil will melt in spring, the resistance performance of working derrick anchor piles is greatly affected.
References [1] Chen Juan, The soft soil foundation pile resistance to pull out of limit analysis of influence factors force.
Freeze-thaw effects on the mechanical properties of black studies on the effect.
Online since: October 2013
Authors: Alex Freilikhman, Rotem Drori, Yakov Shor
Box 1320, Kiryat- Gat 82109, Israel
Tel: 972-8-6660000
aafreilik@micron.com, brshemto@micron.com, cyshor@micron.com
Keywords: Queue Time; Methodology; Die yield; Process step; Algorithm; Correlation
Abstract:
Queue time (QT) between consecutive process-steps is one of the factors affecting the quality of current products in semiconductors industry.
It is influenced by several factors [1]: process variation during the production line (e.g mask misalignment); environmental – variation during circuit operation (e.g temperature fluctuations); systematic variation as metal dishing or lithography proximity effect; random variation, as material variation; design related issues etc.
In addition, the algorithm can be applied on any parametric response, as layer thickness, other layer properties, defect count, etc.
Rose, Queue time and x-factor characteristics for semiconductor manufacturing with small lot sizes.
Awang, Queue time impact on defectively at post copper barrier seed, electrochemical plating, anneals and chemical mechanical polishing.
It is influenced by several factors [1]: process variation during the production line (e.g mask misalignment); environmental – variation during circuit operation (e.g temperature fluctuations); systematic variation as metal dishing or lithography proximity effect; random variation, as material variation; design related issues etc.
In addition, the algorithm can be applied on any parametric response, as layer thickness, other layer properties, defect count, etc.
Rose, Queue time and x-factor characteristics for semiconductor manufacturing with small lot sizes.
Awang, Queue time impact on defectively at post copper barrier seed, electrochemical plating, anneals and chemical mechanical polishing.
Online since: March 2012
Authors: Marian Zaborski, Anna Strąkowska, Anna Kosmalska
The ageing coefficients were calculated according to the relationship between the tensile strength and elongation at break changes, resulted as the effect of climatic and UV factors, and related to the same mechanical properties before the ageing processes.
The enhanced mechanical properties of silica-filled-POSS/HNBR composites are likely due to the increased dimensionality of the octafunctional POSS molecules.
A number of studies on POSS nanoparticles successfully incorporated into various polymers with the goal of modifying mechanical or thermal properties have been reported.
Compared to the initial properties of the studied elastomeric composites, placed in Table 2, it is clearly observed that generally both the climatic and UV ageing affect the adverse changes in mechanical properties, revealed as increse of rigidity and reduced elasticity coupled with lower strength of some samples.
The observed improvements in mechanical properties can likely be attributed to the increased dimensionality of the POSS cross-linker.
The enhanced mechanical properties of silica-filled-POSS/HNBR composites are likely due to the increased dimensionality of the octafunctional POSS molecules.
A number of studies on POSS nanoparticles successfully incorporated into various polymers with the goal of modifying mechanical or thermal properties have been reported.
Compared to the initial properties of the studied elastomeric composites, placed in Table 2, it is clearly observed that generally both the climatic and UV ageing affect the adverse changes in mechanical properties, revealed as increse of rigidity and reduced elasticity coupled with lower strength of some samples.
The observed improvements in mechanical properties can likely be attributed to the increased dimensionality of the POSS cross-linker.
Online since: September 2014
Authors: Mohd Fadhil Nuruddin, Zakaria Man, Afshan Asif, Lukman Ismail, Khairun Azizi Azizli
During polymerization process, the synthesis parameters such as Si/Al ratio, solid/water ratio, alkali concentration, curing temperature and curing time determine the final properties of geopolymer material [2].
Then species react with each other and undergo a polycondensation reaction to form a polymer network [3].So far the effects of NaOH concentration on the physical and mechanical properties of concrete are reported, where geopolymer is used only as a binder in the presence of sand and aggregates.
Chaudhary, “Mechanism of geopolymerization and factors influencing its development: a review,” Journal of Materials Science, vol. 42, no. 3, pp. 729–746, Jan. 2007
"Factors affecting the immobilization of metals in geopolymerizedflyash."
"Synthesis, characterization, and mechanical properties of red mud-based geopolymers."
Then species react with each other and undergo a polycondensation reaction to form a polymer network [3].So far the effects of NaOH concentration on the physical and mechanical properties of concrete are reported, where geopolymer is used only as a binder in the presence of sand and aggregates.
Chaudhary, “Mechanism of geopolymerization and factors influencing its development: a review,” Journal of Materials Science, vol. 42, no. 3, pp. 729–746, Jan. 2007
"Factors affecting the immobilization of metals in geopolymerizedflyash."
"Synthesis, characterization, and mechanical properties of red mud-based geopolymers."
Online since: February 2018
Authors: Abyson Scaria, Don George Kurian, Jobin Sebastian
There are a wide range of ceramic coatings that can be applied to metal components in order to enhance their functional properties.
Hardness and porosity are the two main factors that are properties of the above requirements.
Previous literatures show that there are a lot of factors affecting the desired characteristics.
The levels of factors are selected as three based on Taguchi design.
Pang, Structure characterization and mechanical properties of crystalline alumina coatings on stainless steel fabricated via sol-gel technology and fibre laser processing, J.
Hardness and porosity are the two main factors that are properties of the above requirements.
Previous literatures show that there are a lot of factors affecting the desired characteristics.
The levels of factors are selected as three based on Taguchi design.
Pang, Structure characterization and mechanical properties of crystalline alumina coatings on stainless steel fabricated via sol-gel technology and fibre laser processing, J.
Online since: April 2013
Authors: Sylvain Fréour, A. Yousfi, Frederic Jacquemin
In order to predict the effective properties of PMR-15/T650-35 composite ply in the temperature range [250-350°C], the time-dependent mechanical properties of PMR-15 matrix determined experimentally [1], were considered.
The mechanical properties of the fibers do not experience any change due to the aging process in such a temperature range [2, 3].
Consequently, the corresponding macroscopic thermal and hygroscopic properties will be affected, also.
The magnitude of the effective properties remains similar, however.
The macroscopic hygro-thermo-mechanical properties were evaluated numerically using the viscoelastic Eshelby-Kröner self-consistent scale transition model.
The mechanical properties of the fibers do not experience any change due to the aging process in such a temperature range [2, 3].
Consequently, the corresponding macroscopic thermal and hygroscopic properties will be affected, also.
The magnitude of the effective properties remains similar, however.
The macroscopic hygro-thermo-mechanical properties were evaluated numerically using the viscoelastic Eshelby-Kröner self-consistent scale transition model.
Online since: May 2015
Authors: Krzysztof Szwajka
The density affects most of the physical and mechanical properties of wood composite panels [11–13].
Panel density has been shown to have a considerable impact on flexural properties of wood-based composites [14].
The properties of tested PB composites are as follow: Rm = 0.43 MPa, E = 2.45 GPa.
An interaction (statistically significant) between the studied factors was found.
Bridges, A quantitative study of some factors affecting the abrasiveness of particle board, Forest Prod.
Panel density has been shown to have a considerable impact on flexural properties of wood-based composites [14].
The properties of tested PB composites are as follow: Rm = 0.43 MPa, E = 2.45 GPa.
An interaction (statistically significant) between the studied factors was found.
Bridges, A quantitative study of some factors affecting the abrasiveness of particle board, Forest Prod.
Online since: June 2008
Authors: R.L. Dai, W.H. Liao
A testing apparatus for obtaining composite dynamic properties is
set up.
In particular, the loss factors are measured.
Loss factors are measured for both pure epoxy and CNT composite specimens.
Composite Fabrication The mechanical properties such as strength and stiffness of the commercially available multiple wall carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) are much superior to epoxy resin.
Several factors could affect the energy dissipation ability of the CNT composite, such as dimension of CNTs and alignment orientation of CNTs inside matrix.
In particular, the loss factors are measured.
Loss factors are measured for both pure epoxy and CNT composite specimens.
Composite Fabrication The mechanical properties such as strength and stiffness of the commercially available multiple wall carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) are much superior to epoxy resin.
Several factors could affect the energy dissipation ability of the CNT composite, such as dimension of CNTs and alignment orientation of CNTs inside matrix.
Online since: April 2014
Authors: Ren Bo Song, Yang Xu, Jian Xiang Hu, Yi Su Jia, Yu Pei
Martensite in the austenitic stainless steels exerts an influence on its cold forming performance and mechanical properties.
The influencing factors of SIM have an important significance on the production process control and performance evaluation.
Table 2 shows the mechanical properties under 2×10-2s-1 and 5×10-4s-1 strain rates.
Effect of strain rate on the strain-induced γ→α`martensite transformation and mechanical properties of austenitic stainless steels.
Effect of srtain rate on strain induced α`martensite transformation and mechanical properties of austenitic stainless steels.
The influencing factors of SIM have an important significance on the production process control and performance evaluation.
Table 2 shows the mechanical properties under 2×10-2s-1 and 5×10-4s-1 strain rates.
Effect of strain rate on the strain-induced γ→α`martensite transformation and mechanical properties of austenitic stainless steels.
Effect of srtain rate on strain induced α`martensite transformation and mechanical properties of austenitic stainless steels.