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Online since: August 2011
Authors: Xing Jun Xu, Yun Long Yue, Hai Tao Zhang, Zhao Du
China
2School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, 250022 P.R.
IR spectra and DTA indicated that glass network structure change by doping MgO.
IR spectra and DTA indicated that glass network structure change by doping MgO.
Al3+ isn’t completely into the glass network structure for sample 1.
The rest of Al3+ get into the glass network structure adding a little MgO.
IR spectra and DTA indicated that glass network structure change by doping MgO.
IR spectra and DTA indicated that glass network structure change by doping MgO.
Al3+ isn’t completely into the glass network structure for sample 1.
The rest of Al3+ get into the glass network structure adding a little MgO.
Online since: December 2011
Authors: Lee Luong, Amer Yousef, Jonas Addai Mensah, Abdullatif Lacina Diaby
A typical example of the fouling and ageing phenomenon was displayed in Nelson’s 1934 proposed model, where the initial deposition involved a gel which metamorphosed into a coke like hard structure over time [32,33].
Müller-Steinhagen, Fouling of heat exchanger surfaces, Chemistry and Industry, 6 (1995) 171-175
Wiehe, The chemistry of petroleum fouling, in Refinery Processing, AIChE, New York, 2001, pp. 204-210
Part II: Throughput loss considerations, Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 44 (2005) 8046-8056
Part III: Multiperiod cleaning under uncertainty with financial risk management, Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 44 (2005) 8136-8146
Müller-Steinhagen, Fouling of heat exchanger surfaces, Chemistry and Industry, 6 (1995) 171-175
Wiehe, The chemistry of petroleum fouling, in Refinery Processing, AIChE, New York, 2001, pp. 204-210
Part II: Throughput loss considerations, Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 44 (2005) 8046-8056
Part III: Multiperiod cleaning under uncertainty with financial risk management, Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 44 (2005) 8136-8146
Online since: December 2012
Authors: Jin Goo Park, Hun Hee Lee, Min Sang Yun, Hyun Wook Lee
Removing W Polymer Residue from BEOL Structures using DSP+ (Dilute Sulfuric-Peroxide-HF) Mixture – A Case Study
Hun-Hee Lee1,2, Min-Sang Yun1, Hyun-Wook Lee1, and Jin-Goo Park2,a
1 Samsung.
Ansan, 426-791 Korea a jgpark@hanyang.ac.kr Keywords: W polymer removal, DSP+ chemical, NH3 concentration Introduction As the feature size of semiconductor device shrinks continuously, various high-K metals for 3-D structures have been applied to improve the device performance, such as high speed and low power consumption.
Transmission electron microscope (TEM) used to analyze structure and energy dispersive X-rays used for the composition analysis of the polymer residue.
The high ammonia concentration in the WG was attributed to the amine based slurry chemistry nearby.
Ansan, 426-791 Korea a jgpark@hanyang.ac.kr Keywords: W polymer removal, DSP+ chemical, NH3 concentration Introduction As the feature size of semiconductor device shrinks continuously, various high-K metals for 3-D structures have been applied to improve the device performance, such as high speed and low power consumption.
Transmission electron microscope (TEM) used to analyze structure and energy dispersive X-rays used for the composition analysis of the polymer residue.
The high ammonia concentration in the WG was attributed to the amine based slurry chemistry nearby.
Online since: January 2010
Authors: Athanasios K. Stubos, Sofoklis S. Makridis, Erik Zupanič, A. Ioannidou, Albert Prodan, E.S. Kikkinides
The A-sublattice
of the MgZn2 structure defines a hexagonal diamond net.
The X-ray analysis was used to evaluate the crystal structure of the samples.
Table 1: Space Groups, Atomic positions (Wyckoff positions), number of formula unit per unit cell (Z) in MgZn2 and MgCu2 type of structures.
Latroche, Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids, 67 (2006), p. 1281
Johnston, Roald Hoffmann, Journal of Inorganic and General Chemistry, Vol. 616 (1992), p. 105
The X-ray analysis was used to evaluate the crystal structure of the samples.
Table 1: Space Groups, Atomic positions (Wyckoff positions), number of formula unit per unit cell (Z) in MgZn2 and MgCu2 type of structures.
Latroche, Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids, 67 (2006), p. 1281
Johnston, Roald Hoffmann, Journal of Inorganic and General Chemistry, Vol. 616 (1992), p. 105
Online since: September 2013
Authors: Pei Leng Teh, Meor Ahmad Faris, Yeoh Cheow Keat, Mohd Sobri Idris
In this cubic structure, the titanium atoms positions are all in equilibrium positions [7].
The affiliated structure was seen and this is shown in generally all BaCO3 and TiO2 were transformed into BT.
The grain structure arrangement from S3 was seen closely packed compared to other samples.
Amren, Chemistry and properties of temperature compensated microwave dielectrics.
Chemistry of Electronis Ceramic Materials 1991, Gaithersburg, Md, USA. 21-38
The affiliated structure was seen and this is shown in generally all BaCO3 and TiO2 were transformed into BT.
The grain structure arrangement from S3 was seen closely packed compared to other samples.
Amren, Chemistry and properties of temperature compensated microwave dielectrics.
Chemistry of Electronis Ceramic Materials 1991, Gaithersburg, Md, USA. 21-38
Online since: January 2014
Authors: Yu Li, Ya Feng Li
Water plant process is shown in Figure. 1:
Coagulant
Water pipe network
Urban water
supply network
Adding PAM
Source
water
Water-
dropping aeration
tank
Back
flushing pool
clear water tank
Suction well
Water supply pump house
Backwash recovery tank
Iron sludge dewatering room
Sludge regulation
pool
Sludge
dehydration
room
Chlorination room
Adding chlorine
Iron and
manganese removal
in biological
filter
Sludge
cake delivery
Fig. 1 Treatment process of the water plant
Page NumbersMain Structures and Equipments.
Do not number your paper(1) One water purification room of the first phase of the project, reinforced concrete structure, the plane dimension:54×30m; (2) Two clear water tanks of the first phase of the project, reinforced concrete structure, the plane dimension for each: 36×20m, the pool depth:4.5m; (3) One water supply pump house, reinforced concrete structure, the plane dimension:36×9m; (4) One Chlorination room, reinforced concrete structure, the plane dimension:25.2×13.5m; (5) One backwash recovery tank, reinforced concrete structure, the plane dimension:28.8×12.4m; (6) One Iron sludge dewatering room, reinforced concrete structure, the plane dimension:24×12m; (7) One Sludge regulation pool, reinforced concrete structure, the plane dimension:11×5m; (8) One water purification room of the second phase of the project, reinforced concrete structure, the plane dimension:48×65m; (9) Two clear water tanks of the second phase of the project, reinforced concrete structure, the plane
Jónsson, in: Theoretical Methods in Condencsed Phase Chemistry, edited by S.D.
Schwartz, volume 5 of Progress in Theoretical Chemistry and Physics, chapter, 10, Kluwer Academic Publishers (2000)
Do not number your paper(1) One water purification room of the first phase of the project, reinforced concrete structure, the plane dimension:54×30m; (2) Two clear water tanks of the first phase of the project, reinforced concrete structure, the plane dimension for each: 36×20m, the pool depth:4.5m; (3) One water supply pump house, reinforced concrete structure, the plane dimension:36×9m; (4) One Chlorination room, reinforced concrete structure, the plane dimension:25.2×13.5m; (5) One backwash recovery tank, reinforced concrete structure, the plane dimension:28.8×12.4m; (6) One Iron sludge dewatering room, reinforced concrete structure, the plane dimension:24×12m; (7) One Sludge regulation pool, reinforced concrete structure, the plane dimension:11×5m; (8) One water purification room of the second phase of the project, reinforced concrete structure, the plane dimension:48×65m; (9) Two clear water tanks of the second phase of the project, reinforced concrete structure, the plane
Jónsson, in: Theoretical Methods in Condencsed Phase Chemistry, edited by S.D.
Schwartz, volume 5 of Progress in Theoretical Chemistry and Physics, chapter, 10, Kluwer Academic Publishers (2000)
Online since: February 2014
Authors: Doty Dewi Risanti, Ahmad Syukron, Ruri Agung Wahyuono, Dyah Sawitri
DSSCs were fabricated in sandwich structure with redox couple electrolyte I3-/I- and Pt-catalyst counter electrode.
X-Ray Diffraction (XRD X-pert MPD) measurement was conducted to verify the phase and crystal structure of the ZnO powder and films.
XRD pattern in Fig. 1(b) shows ZnO crystallites with hexagonal wurtzite structure and crystal lattice parameters of a, b = 3.249Å and c = 5.213Å (JCPDS 36-1451).
Xie, Effect of Annealing Temperature on the Microstructures and Photocatalytic Property of Colloidal ZnO nanoparticles, J Physics and Chemistry of Solids 69 (2008) 2440-2444
Master Thesis, Department of Applied Chemistry and Biochemistry, Kumamoto University, Japan, 2012
X-Ray Diffraction (XRD X-pert MPD) measurement was conducted to verify the phase and crystal structure of the ZnO powder and films.
XRD pattern in Fig. 1(b) shows ZnO crystallites with hexagonal wurtzite structure and crystal lattice parameters of a, b = 3.249Å and c = 5.213Å (JCPDS 36-1451).
Xie, Effect of Annealing Temperature on the Microstructures and Photocatalytic Property of Colloidal ZnO nanoparticles, J Physics and Chemistry of Solids 69 (2008) 2440-2444
Master Thesis, Department of Applied Chemistry and Biochemistry, Kumamoto University, Japan, 2012
Online since: May 2014
Authors: Yasumasa Koyama, Takashi Mizuno, Shouhei Yabu, Kei Nakayama
Its crystal structure called the ν structure has been reported to involve complex coordination polyhedra with coordination numbers (CN’s) 12, 14, and others.
We thus focused on the formation of the ν structure from the R structure in the (R → R + ν) reaction.
In other words, dodecagonal atomic columns are likely to be formed in the initial stage of the structural change to the ν structure, just as in the case of the formation of the σ structure from the bcc structure [9].
Samson, Structural chemistry and Molecular Biology, ed.
Pearson, The crystal Chemistry and Physics of Metals and Alloys, (Wiley, New York, 1972)
We thus focused on the formation of the ν structure from the R structure in the (R → R + ν) reaction.
In other words, dodecagonal atomic columns are likely to be formed in the initial stage of the structural change to the ν structure, just as in the case of the formation of the σ structure from the bcc structure [9].
Samson, Structural chemistry and Molecular Biology, ed.
Pearson, The crystal Chemistry and Physics of Metals and Alloys, (Wiley, New York, 1972)
Online since: July 2011
Authors: Robert Amoanyi, Albert Essuman, P.S. Kwawukume
This spontaneous grasp of glaze knowledge long before the beginning of any scientific knowledge of chemistry indicates that the process involved must have been essentially simple and that the raw materials were abundant [6].
Shearer [9] explained how Segar, the father of modern glaze chemistry, developed and defined a glaze by its various chemical components, that is, the unity formula.
The Atuobo sand has 98.50% SiO2 and 1.76% Al2O3 forming the basic structure of the glaze.
In lowering the temperature of glaze materials, Obstler [16] explained that due to the complex chemical structures of silica, alumina, and fluxing oxides of sodium, potassium, and calcium, they possess the unique ability to form an “almost” acceptable glaze surface at stoneware firing temperatures.
Shearer, Glaze Chemistry, (2005).
Shearer [9] explained how Segar, the father of modern glaze chemistry, developed and defined a glaze by its various chemical components, that is, the unity formula.
The Atuobo sand has 98.50% SiO2 and 1.76% Al2O3 forming the basic structure of the glaze.
In lowering the temperature of glaze materials, Obstler [16] explained that due to the complex chemical structures of silica, alumina, and fluxing oxides of sodium, potassium, and calcium, they possess the unique ability to form an “almost” acceptable glaze surface at stoneware firing temperatures.
Shearer, Glaze Chemistry, (2005).
Online since: August 2013
Authors: Kensuke Nishioka, Takatoshi Yasui
By the simple 2-step wet etching, the micro/nano composite structure was formed.
By constructing the micro/nano composite structure on silicon surface, the structure provides a composite interface between the water droplet, micro/nano structure and the air pockets or bubbles trapped in the valleys of the structure [9].
Adamson, Physical Chemistry of Surfaces, 6th ed., Wiley, New York, 1982
Cornu, Fabrication of silicon pyramid/nanowire binary structure with superhydrophobicity, Appl.
Yang, Reflectivity of porous-pyramids structured silicon surface, Appl.
By constructing the micro/nano composite structure on silicon surface, the structure provides a composite interface between the water droplet, micro/nano structure and the air pockets or bubbles trapped in the valleys of the structure [9].
Adamson, Physical Chemistry of Surfaces, 6th ed., Wiley, New York, 1982
Cornu, Fabrication of silicon pyramid/nanowire binary structure with superhydrophobicity, Appl.
Yang, Reflectivity of porous-pyramids structured silicon surface, Appl.