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Online since: December 2023
Authors: Joonas Ilmola, Aarne Pohjonen, Jari Larkiola
Cooling paths of material positions at different distances from bar cooling surface.
[6] Miettinen J, Koskenniska S, Somani M, Louhenkilpi S, Pohjonen A, Larkiola J and Kömi J 2021 Optimization of the CCT Curves for Steels Containing Al, Cu and B Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B 52 1640–63 [7] Miettinen J, Koskenniska S, Somani M, Louhenkilpi S, Pohjonen A, Larkiola J and Kömi J 2019 Optimization of CCT Equations Using Calculated Grain Boundary Soluble Compositions for the Simulation of Austenite Decomposition of Steels Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B: Process Metallurgy and Materials Processing Science 50 [8] Pohjonen A, Somani M, Pyykkönen J, Paananen J and Porter D 2016 The onset of the austenite to bainite phase transformation for different cooling paths and steel compositions vol 716 [9] Pohjonen A, Javaheri V, Paananen J and Pyykkönen J 2021 Semi-Automatic Optimization of Steel Heat Treatments for Achieving Desired Microstructure Proceedings of The 61st SIMS Conference on Simulation and Modelling SIMS 2020, September 22-24, Virtual Conference
, Finland, Linköping Electronic Conference Proceedings 176 : 19 139–45 [10] Javaheri V, Pohjonen A, Asperheim J I, Ivanov D and Porter D 2019 Physically based modeling, characterization and design of an induction hardening process for a new slurry pipeline steel Mater Des 182 [11] Pohjonen A, Kaikkonen P, Seppälä O, Ilmola J, Javaheri V, Manninen T and Somani M 2021 Numerical and experimental study on thermo-mechanical processing of medium-carbon steels at low temperatures for achieving ultrafine-structured bainite Materialia (Oxf) 18 101150 [12] Kaikkonen P M, Somani M C, Miettunen I H, Porter D A, Pallaspuro S T and Kömi J I 2020 Constitutive flow behaviour of austenite at low temperatures and its influence on bainite transformation characteristics of ausformed medium-carbon steel Materials Science and Engineering A 775 [13] Herring D H 2018 A comprehensive guide to heat treatment Industrialheating. com [14] Chen X 2014 The finite element analysis of austenite decomposition
during continuous cooling in 22MnB5 steel Model Simul Mat Sci Eng 22 [15] Victor Li M, Niebuhr D v., Meekisho L L and Atteridge D G 1998 A computational model for the prediction of steel hardenability Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B: Process Metallurgy and Materials Processing Science [16] Pietrzyk M and Kuziak R 2011 Computer aided interpretation of results of the Jominy test Archives of Civil and Mechanical Engineering 11 [17] le Masson P, Loulou T, Artioukhine E, Rogeon P, Carron D and Quemener J J 2002 A numerical study for the estimation of a convection heat transfer coefficient during a metallurgical “Jominy end-quench” test International Journal of Thermal Sciences 41 [18] Ilmola J, Pohjonen A, Koskenniska S, Seppälä O, Leinonen O, Jokisaari J, Pyykkönen J and Larkiola J 2021 Coupled heat transfer and phase transformations of dual-phase steel in coil cooling Mater Today Commun 26 101973 [19] Javaheri V, Pohjonen A, Asperheim J I, Ivanov D and Porter D 2019 Physically
98, The Biennial Conference of the Institute of Materials Engineering, Australasia, Ltd ed M Ferry pp 433–8
[6] Miettinen J, Koskenniska S, Somani M, Louhenkilpi S, Pohjonen A, Larkiola J and Kömi J 2021 Optimization of the CCT Curves for Steels Containing Al, Cu and B Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B 52 1640–63 [7] Miettinen J, Koskenniska S, Somani M, Louhenkilpi S, Pohjonen A, Larkiola J and Kömi J 2019 Optimization of CCT Equations Using Calculated Grain Boundary Soluble Compositions for the Simulation of Austenite Decomposition of Steels Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B: Process Metallurgy and Materials Processing Science 50 [8] Pohjonen A, Somani M, Pyykkönen J, Paananen J and Porter D 2016 The onset of the austenite to bainite phase transformation for different cooling paths and steel compositions vol 716 [9] Pohjonen A, Javaheri V, Paananen J and Pyykkönen J 2021 Semi-Automatic Optimization of Steel Heat Treatments for Achieving Desired Microstructure Proceedings of The 61st SIMS Conference on Simulation and Modelling SIMS 2020, September 22-24, Virtual Conference
, Finland, Linköping Electronic Conference Proceedings 176 : 19 139–45 [10] Javaheri V, Pohjonen A, Asperheim J I, Ivanov D and Porter D 2019 Physically based modeling, characterization and design of an induction hardening process for a new slurry pipeline steel Mater Des 182 [11] Pohjonen A, Kaikkonen P, Seppälä O, Ilmola J, Javaheri V, Manninen T and Somani M 2021 Numerical and experimental study on thermo-mechanical processing of medium-carbon steels at low temperatures for achieving ultrafine-structured bainite Materialia (Oxf) 18 101150 [12] Kaikkonen P M, Somani M C, Miettunen I H, Porter D A, Pallaspuro S T and Kömi J I 2020 Constitutive flow behaviour of austenite at low temperatures and its influence on bainite transformation characteristics of ausformed medium-carbon steel Materials Science and Engineering A 775 [13] Herring D H 2018 A comprehensive guide to heat treatment Industrialheating. com [14] Chen X 2014 The finite element analysis of austenite decomposition
during continuous cooling in 22MnB5 steel Model Simul Mat Sci Eng 22 [15] Victor Li M, Niebuhr D v., Meekisho L L and Atteridge D G 1998 A computational model for the prediction of steel hardenability Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B: Process Metallurgy and Materials Processing Science [16] Pietrzyk M and Kuziak R 2011 Computer aided interpretation of results of the Jominy test Archives of Civil and Mechanical Engineering 11 [17] le Masson P, Loulou T, Artioukhine E, Rogeon P, Carron D and Quemener J J 2002 A numerical study for the estimation of a convection heat transfer coefficient during a metallurgical “Jominy end-quench” test International Journal of Thermal Sciences 41 [18] Ilmola J, Pohjonen A, Koskenniska S, Seppälä O, Leinonen O, Jokisaari J, Pyykkönen J and Larkiola J 2021 Coupled heat transfer and phase transformations of dual-phase steel in coil cooling Mater Today Commun 26 101973 [19] Javaheri V, Pohjonen A, Asperheim J I, Ivanov D and Porter D 2019 Physically
98, The Biennial Conference of the Institute of Materials Engineering, Australasia, Ltd ed M Ferry pp 433–8
Online since: May 2011
Authors: Chao Chiung Huang, Ching Wen Lou, Wen Hao Hsing, Jia Horng Lin, Chia Chang Lin, Yen Min Chien
The materials for stab-resistance can be categorized as soft type, hard type and compound type.
Compound type is composed of multi-layers made of high-performance fiber majorly, and supplemented by metal and ceramic materials.
In the meantime, fiber materials have good flexibility and are easy for people to wear and move, but its stab-resistance was not as good as that of metal materials or ceramics [2].
Meanwhile, low melting polyester fibers had a thickness of 6 denier , a length of 51mm, and a melting point of 110℃ for its outer layer ; moreover, its core materials were normal polyester materials with a melting point as 265℃.
Wang, Journal of the Hwa Gang Textile, Vol.13, 2006)
Compound type is composed of multi-layers made of high-performance fiber majorly, and supplemented by metal and ceramic materials.
In the meantime, fiber materials have good flexibility and are easy for people to wear and move, but its stab-resistance was not as good as that of metal materials or ceramics [2].
Meanwhile, low melting polyester fibers had a thickness of 6 denier , a length of 51mm, and a melting point of 110℃ for its outer layer ; moreover, its core materials were normal polyester materials with a melting point as 265℃.
Wang, Journal of the Hwa Gang Textile, Vol.13, 2006)
Online since: March 2004
Authors: Daeho Rho, Jae Soo Kim, Dong Jin Byun, Jung Geun Jhin, Nari Kim, Jae Woong Yang
Introduction
Recently, various nano-structure materials synthesized and studied by its typical properties.
Carbon nanotubes and other nanosized materials (nanowire, nanotubes and etc.) have studied recently.
The first method was the reaction of carbon nanostructures materials and SiO vapor.
detail previous reports.[4, 5] Ni, Fe and Cr nitrate used for coating source materials.
Acknowledgment This research was performed with the financial support of the Center for Nanostructured Materials Technology under the 21st Century Frontier R&D Program of the Ministry of Science and Technology, Korea.
Carbon nanotubes and other nanosized materials (nanowire, nanotubes and etc.) have studied recently.
The first method was the reaction of carbon nanostructures materials and SiO vapor.
detail previous reports.[4, 5] Ni, Fe and Cr nitrate used for coating source materials.
Acknowledgment This research was performed with the financial support of the Center for Nanostructured Materials Technology under the 21st Century Frontier R&D Program of the Ministry of Science and Technology, Korea.
Online since: August 2012
Authors: Humberto Gracher Riella, Marivone Gusatti, Carlos Eduardo Maduro de Campos, Gilvan Sérgio Barroso, Daniel Aragão Ribeiro de Souza, Nivaldo Cabral Kuhnen, Camila Cardoso Milioli, Laura Abreu Silva
Introduction
The increasing development of the nanotechnology is a breakthrough in all fields of science, but especially in materials engineering.
Bringing materials to the nanoscale enables the development of incredibly innovative compounds, exhibiting properties that are even different from the material itself in a larger scale.
After reaction, the materials produced were filtered, washed several times with deionized water and dried in a vacuum oven at 65 °C.
Li: Materials Letters Vol. 60 (2006), p. 1828
Sadrnezhaad: Materials & Design Vol. 28 (2007), p. 515
Bringing materials to the nanoscale enables the development of incredibly innovative compounds, exhibiting properties that are even different from the material itself in a larger scale.
After reaction, the materials produced were filtered, washed several times with deionized water and dried in a vacuum oven at 65 °C.
Li: Materials Letters Vol. 60 (2006), p. 1828
Sadrnezhaad: Materials & Design Vol. 28 (2007), p. 515
Online since: May 2012
Authors: Bin Guo Zheng, Jun Ling Niu, Li Zhen Liang
The next stage of important research problems for the kitchen waste treatment were desalination and degrease technology, secondary pollution control technology, and the technology of reducing the inputs of auxiliary material.
But the more present researches in domestic and overseas focus on the technology parameters during the biological treatment process, especially for the oxygen demand, temperature and the ratio of raw materials, process control, there is less research for enzymolysis reaction[5].
Wate r Science and Technology. , 1997, 36( 6-7): 493-500
Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering, 2009, 3(9): 1677-1682
Environmental Science, 2002, 23(3): 36-39
But the more present researches in domestic and overseas focus on the technology parameters during the biological treatment process, especially for the oxygen demand, temperature and the ratio of raw materials, process control, there is less research for enzymolysis reaction[5].
Wate r Science and Technology. , 1997, 36( 6-7): 493-500
Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering, 2009, 3(9): 1677-1682
Environmental Science, 2002, 23(3): 36-39
Online since: October 2014
Authors: Wen Long Zhang, Wen Long Zhao, Ya Jie Dai
The Effect of Different Methods to Pretreat Reed Pulp on the Crystallinity of Microcrystalline Cellulose
WenLong Zhang1,a, WenLong Zhao1, 2 b *and YaJie Dai1, c
1College of Material Science & Engineering, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin, 150040, Heilongjiang, China
2Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Engineering Dielectrics and Its Application, Heilongjiang Province Key Laboratory of Dielectrics Engineering, State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base, Harbin, 150080, Heilongjiang, China
azhangwenlong2004@yeah.net, bmissey163@163.com, c583618917@qq.com
Keywords: reed; microcrystalline cellulose; pretreatment; crystallinity; crystallite size
Abstract.
Reed pulp was raw material that pretreated by four methods {ultrasonic, microwave, N, N-dimethyl acetamide (DMAc) and tetrahydrofuran (THF)}.
Experiment Materials and Reagents Reed cellulose pulp, the degree of polymerization is 500 to 800, and the content of α-cellulose is higher than 93%; hydrochloric acid (HCl) and distilled water, Harbin Xinchun chemical co., LTD; DMAc and THF, Tianjin Fuyujingxi chemical co., LTD.
It resulted in promotion of swelling of the crystalline region and reduction of crystallinity of materials, owing to the broken of the original crystal structure of cellulose.
"Synthesis and characterization of microcrystalline cellulose produced from bacterial cellulose," Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry, vol. 106, 2011, pp. 703-709
Reed pulp was raw material that pretreated by four methods {ultrasonic, microwave, N, N-dimethyl acetamide (DMAc) and tetrahydrofuran (THF)}.
Experiment Materials and Reagents Reed cellulose pulp, the degree of polymerization is 500 to 800, and the content of α-cellulose is higher than 93%; hydrochloric acid (HCl) and distilled water, Harbin Xinchun chemical co., LTD; DMAc and THF, Tianjin Fuyujingxi chemical co., LTD.
It resulted in promotion of swelling of the crystalline region and reduction of crystallinity of materials, owing to the broken of the original crystal structure of cellulose.
"Synthesis and characterization of microcrystalline cellulose produced from bacterial cellulose," Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry, vol. 106, 2011, pp. 703-709
Online since: April 2015
Authors: Jian Ping Zhao, Yu Wen Qian
Material parameters
The assuming of the equal-loading butt joint's welding material is A022 which is customized for stainless steel 316L and whose material parameters are the same to stainless steel 316L in this paper.
A Design Method of Under-matched Welded Joint Based on Equal Load-carrying, Welding Journal.
Zhuo: Applied Elasticity and Plasticity (Science Press, Beijing, 2013)
Welding Journal.
Numerical Simulation of 3D Temperature Field of Stainless Steel, Welding Journal.
A Design Method of Under-matched Welded Joint Based on Equal Load-carrying, Welding Journal.
Zhuo: Applied Elasticity and Plasticity (Science Press, Beijing, 2013)
Welding Journal.
Numerical Simulation of 3D Temperature Field of Stainless Steel, Welding Journal.
Online since: September 2011
Authors: Guo Qiang Zhang, Xin Zhang
Similar to other materials, the properties of epoxy resin used to paste CFRP sheets strengthening concrete structures deteriorate when exposed to fire.
In fire the all materials mechanical properties would have different reduced or completely.
China Civil Engineering Journal. 2006, 39(3):pp24-36[in Chinese]
Shear tests of steel plates epoxy-bonded to concrete under temperature .Journal of Materials in civil Engineering, 2000, 12(1):74-80
Journal of TongJi University (Natural science), 2009, 37(5):574-582[in Chinese].
In fire the all materials mechanical properties would have different reduced or completely.
China Civil Engineering Journal. 2006, 39(3):pp24-36[in Chinese]
Shear tests of steel plates epoxy-bonded to concrete under temperature .Journal of Materials in civil Engineering, 2000, 12(1):74-80
Journal of TongJi University (Natural science), 2009, 37(5):574-582[in Chinese].
Online since: September 2011
Authors: Jie Li Duan, En Chen Jiang, Yu Hua Lu
Experiments
Experimental Materials and Test Instruments.
Tensile modulus is the main parameters described rigid materials.
Usually the quality of coupling agent is appropriate 2% -8% of wood fiber materials, or 1%-4% of the total composite materials mass [24].
Daneault: Journal of Materials Science, (1990) No.25, p. 1851-1855
Portier: Journal of Composite Materials, Vol. 31(1997) No. 23, p. 2391-2401
Tensile modulus is the main parameters described rigid materials.
Usually the quality of coupling agent is appropriate 2% -8% of wood fiber materials, or 1%-4% of the total composite materials mass [24].
Daneault: Journal of Materials Science, (1990) No.25, p. 1851-1855
Portier: Journal of Composite Materials, Vol. 31(1997) No. 23, p. 2391-2401
Online since: July 2010
Authors: G. Mohamad, Volker Bertram, Mostapha Tarfaoui
Introduction
Actually, composite materials have a great success in the advanced structures.
All this structures need the satisfaction of the above properties of materials to the maximum extent.
Response of Impacted Sandwich Panels With Integral Stiffeners, Journal of Sandwich Structures and Materials, 6,313, 2004
Impact response of three-dimensional multifunctional sandwich composite, Journal of Sandwich Structures and Materials, Materials Science and Engineering A, Volume 472, 52-58, 2008
Modelling single and double-lap repairs on composite materials.
All this structures need the satisfaction of the above properties of materials to the maximum extent.
Response of Impacted Sandwich Panels With Integral Stiffeners, Journal of Sandwich Structures and Materials, 6,313, 2004
Impact response of three-dimensional multifunctional sandwich composite, Journal of Sandwich Structures and Materials, Materials Science and Engineering A, Volume 472, 52-58, 2008
Modelling single and double-lap repairs on composite materials.