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Online since: May 2012
Authors: Zhi Hua Fan, Qiang Xue, Jiang Shan Li, Lei Liu
The P-V modified model and experiment of landfill gas generation rate
Liu Lei1,2,a, Fan Zhihua3,b, Xue Qiang1,c, Li Jiangshan1,d
1Institute of Rock and Soil Mechanics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences State Key Laboratory of Geomechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, Wuhan,430071, Hubei, China
2Key Lab of Biogeology and Environmental Geology of Ministry of Education, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan
3School of Mechanical Engineering, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou 310018,China;
algdliulei@163.com,
bfanzhihua@163.com,
cmilson_xq@163.com,
dcersm@163.com
Keywords: landfill gas; P-V modified model; biodegradation; gas production; gas generation rate
Abstract.
Materials The organic fraction (the readily, moderately, and the slowly biodegradable fractions) of the waste sample is respectively, 55%, 30% and 15%.
Table 2 The result of production rate constant test k(day-1) Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 1 Stage 2 Case A 0.01512 0.0317 0.76 0.94 Case B 0.00792 0.0181 0.81 0.90 Case C 0.00756 0.0145 0.79 0.83 Acknowledgments This research was supported by the and Special Fund for Basic Research on Scientific Instruments of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (50927904) and the National Basic Research Program of China(973 Program)(2012CB719802) and the Young Scientists Fund of Main Direction Program of Knowledge Innovation of Chinese Academy of Sciences (KZCX2-YW-QN114) and National Natural Science Foundation of China (50874102) and the Major Program of Special Funds for Scientific Instruments of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (YZ200942) and the Open Research Program of the Key Lab of Biogeology and Environmental Geology of Ministry of Education (BGEG1008) References [1]Landfill Gas Emissions Model Version 2.0(User's Manual).
Journal of Chemical Induestry and Engineering , 59(3): 751-755(In Chinese) [6]G.
China Environmental Science, 28(8): 730-735(In Chinese) [9] Jiajun Chen, Hao WANG, Na ZHANG, et al. 2008.
Materials The organic fraction (the readily, moderately, and the slowly biodegradable fractions) of the waste sample is respectively, 55%, 30% and 15%.
Table 2 The result of production rate constant test k(day-1) Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 1 Stage 2 Case A 0.01512 0.0317 0.76 0.94 Case B 0.00792 0.0181 0.81 0.90 Case C 0.00756 0.0145 0.79 0.83 Acknowledgments This research was supported by the and Special Fund for Basic Research on Scientific Instruments of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (50927904) and the National Basic Research Program of China(973 Program)(2012CB719802) and the Young Scientists Fund of Main Direction Program of Knowledge Innovation of Chinese Academy of Sciences (KZCX2-YW-QN114) and National Natural Science Foundation of China (50874102) and the Major Program of Special Funds for Scientific Instruments of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (YZ200942) and the Open Research Program of the Key Lab of Biogeology and Environmental Geology of Ministry of Education (BGEG1008) References [1]Landfill Gas Emissions Model Version 2.0(User's Manual).
Journal of Chemical Induestry and Engineering , 59(3): 751-755(In Chinese) [6]G.
China Environmental Science, 28(8): 730-735(In Chinese) [9] Jiajun Chen, Hao WANG, Na ZHANG, et al. 2008.
Online since: December 2012
Authors: Jin Xu, Li Gang Xu, Lei Dong, Ran Gong
Field studies on the treatment capacity of the stormwater wetland
Jin Xu1,2, a, Ligang Xu2,b, Ran Gong1,c,Lei Dong 2,d
1Department of environmental engineering, Nanjing institute of technology, Nanjing, China
2State Key Laboratory of Lake Science and Environment, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, China
aXujin100408@163.com, bLgxu@niglas.ac.cn, chhuhenry@163.com, ddlyltt@126.com
Keywords: wetland, phosphorus, nitrogen, removal effect
Abstract.
Materials and methods The wetlands system.
This work was financially supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (41101465, 50909019) , National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program, No. 2012CB417005), Youth Foundation of Nanjing Institute of Technology (QKJA2010009) and University Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (11KJB610003).
Journal of Hydrology.
Environmental Science Press of China (1993) .
Materials and methods The wetlands system.
This work was financially supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (41101465, 50909019) , National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program, No. 2012CB417005), Youth Foundation of Nanjing Institute of Technology (QKJA2010009) and University Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (11KJB610003).
Journal of Hydrology.
Environmental Science Press of China (1993) .
Online since: December 2013
Authors: Shan Shan Lu, Hua Li, Hui Chao Dai, Quan Lin Ding
L, Ding4
1 College of Water Conservancy and Hydropower Engineering, Hohai University Nanjing, China
2 Three Gorges Corporation, Yunnan kunming , China
3 College of Water Conservancy and Hydropower Engineering, Hohai University Nanjing, China
College of Mechanics and Materials,Hohai University Nanjing, China
alssznl@163.com
Keywords: Hydraulic characteristics; numerical simulation; energy dissipater with step-down floor.
Acknowledgements This work was financially supported by the National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars (No. 50925932) and National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 51279047).
[2] Gao Jizhang, Li Yongmei,Liu Peiqing, in: submitted to Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, (1999) [3] Li Yanling, Hua Guochun, Zhang Jianmin: Advances in Water Science, Vol. 17 (2006), p. 761
[4] Deng Jun, Xu Weilin, Zhang Jianming,in: A New Type of Plunge Pool—Multi-horizontal Submerged Jets, edited by Technological Sciences, Science in China (2008), p.2128
Science Press, (2006),in press.
Acknowledgements This work was financially supported by the National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars (No. 50925932) and National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 51279047).
[2] Gao Jizhang, Li Yongmei,Liu Peiqing, in: submitted to Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, (1999) [3] Li Yanling, Hua Guochun, Zhang Jianmin: Advances in Water Science, Vol. 17 (2006), p. 761
[4] Deng Jun, Xu Weilin, Zhang Jianming,in: A New Type of Plunge Pool—Multi-horizontal Submerged Jets, edited by Technological Sciences, Science in China (2008), p.2128
Science Press, (2006),in press.
Online since: October 2014
Authors: Justyna Górniak-Zimroz
Introduction
There are two key techniques for transport of raw materials in the surface mining in Poland: continuous via belt conveyors and cyclic via heavy trucks.
The results can also be used as supplementary materials in the procedure for obtaining an environmental decision.
Furmanik, Energy-consuming of road transport and belt in the mines of rock materials, Industrial Transport 4 (2006) 51-55.
Malczewski, GIS-based multicriteria decision analysis: a survey of the literature, International Journal of Geographical Information Science 20(7) (2006) 703-726
Zimroz, Stochastic modeling of time series with application to local damage detection in rotating machinery, Key Engineering Materials 569-570 (2013) 441-448
The results can also be used as supplementary materials in the procedure for obtaining an environmental decision.
Furmanik, Energy-consuming of road transport and belt in the mines of rock materials, Industrial Transport 4 (2006) 51-55.
Malczewski, GIS-based multicriteria decision analysis: a survey of the literature, International Journal of Geographical Information Science 20(7) (2006) 703-726
Zimroz, Stochastic modeling of time series with application to local damage detection in rotating machinery, Key Engineering Materials 569-570 (2013) 441-448
Online since: September 2013
Authors: Zhi Yong Wang, An Ru Yan, Zheng Wang
Table 3 The resistivity of coating materials
Sample num.
[4]A.Hirose,K.F.Kobayashi.(1994).Surface alloying of copper with chromium by CO2 laser.Materials science and engineering.A.174-199
Analysis of crack behavior for Ni-based WC composite coatings by laser cladding and crack-free realization .Applied Surface Science .255,1646-53
[7]B.G.Guo,J.S.Zhou.(2008).Microstructure and tribological properties of in situ synthesized TiN/Ti3Al intermetallic matrix composite coatings on titanium by laser cladding and laser nitriding.Materials Science and Engineering A.480 ,404–410 [8]A.K.Srivatava,K.Das.(2009).Microstructural and mechanical characterization of in situ TiC and (Ti,W)C-reinforced high manganese austenitic steel matrix composites .
Materials Science and Engineering A ,516, 1-6.
[4]A.Hirose,K.F.Kobayashi.(1994).Surface alloying of copper with chromium by CO2 laser.Materials science and engineering.A.174-199
Analysis of crack behavior for Ni-based WC composite coatings by laser cladding and crack-free realization .Applied Surface Science .255,1646-53
[7]B.G.Guo,J.S.Zhou.(2008).Microstructure and tribological properties of in situ synthesized TiN/Ti3Al intermetallic matrix composite coatings on titanium by laser cladding and laser nitriding.Materials Science and Engineering A.480 ,404–410 [8]A.K.Srivatava,K.Das.(2009).Microstructural and mechanical characterization of in situ TiC and (Ti,W)C-reinforced high manganese austenitic steel matrix composites .
Materials Science and Engineering A ,516, 1-6.
Online since: January 2014
Authors: Fu Shen Zhang, Cong Cong Zhang
Conventional extraction of BFRs from polymeric materials is usually performed by Soxhlet extraction, which requires long extraction time and high solvent consumption [3].
Nevertheless, these advanced solvent extraction techniques means high energy cost and equipment requirement, which have become challenges faced by them to recycle BFRs from polymeric materials [15].
Experimental section Materials.
Standard stock solution of bromine ion (1000 mg/L) was purchased from the National Research Center for Certified Reference Materials of China and TBBPA (≥97% purity) was supplied by ACROS Ltd., and anhydrous sodium sulfate (Na2SO4) was analytical reagent from domestic manufacturers.
Acknowledgements The authors are grateful for financial supports from China Post-doctoral Science Foundation (2013M530750) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (21077120, 51278485).
Nevertheless, these advanced solvent extraction techniques means high energy cost and equipment requirement, which have become challenges faced by them to recycle BFRs from polymeric materials [15].
Experimental section Materials.
Standard stock solution of bromine ion (1000 mg/L) was purchased from the National Research Center for Certified Reference Materials of China and TBBPA (≥97% purity) was supplied by ACROS Ltd., and anhydrous sodium sulfate (Na2SO4) was analytical reagent from domestic manufacturers.
Acknowledgements The authors are grateful for financial supports from China Post-doctoral Science Foundation (2013M530750) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (21077120, 51278485).
Online since: November 2011
Authors: Shen Jiang Wu, Jun Hong Su
Materials Science and Engineering,37 (2002) 129-281
Diamond and Related Materials, 11 (2002) 1106-1109
Diamond and Related Materials, 9 (2000) 786–791
Diamond and Related Materials, 11 (2002) 1110-1113
Diamond and Related Materials, 17 (2008) 194-198
Diamond and Related Materials, 11 (2002) 1106-1109
Diamond and Related Materials, 9 (2000) 786–791
Diamond and Related Materials, 11 (2002) 1110-1113
Diamond and Related Materials, 17 (2008) 194-198
Online since: December 2013
Authors: M. Hekman, Mohd Shukry Abdul Majid, R. Daud, M. Afendi, N.A.M. Amin, Azizul Mohamad, E.M. Cheng, A.G. Gibson
Predicting failure in composite materials is complicated due to the multiplicity of failure modes involving either fibres or the matrix or combinations of both [6].
Tsai Hill's criterion is based on the Von Mises distortional energy criterion which was modified by Hill so as to satisfy anisotropic materials and was subsequently applied to composite materials by Tsai.
Kaddour, Composites Science and Technology 1998, 58, 1225
Hinton, Composites Science and Technology 2004, 64, 589
Wu, Journal of Composite Materials 1971, 5, 58
Tsai Hill's criterion is based on the Von Mises distortional energy criterion which was modified by Hill so as to satisfy anisotropic materials and was subsequently applied to composite materials by Tsai.
Kaddour, Composites Science and Technology 1998, 58, 1225
Hinton, Composites Science and Technology 2004, 64, 589
Wu, Journal of Composite Materials 1971, 5, 58
Online since: March 2004
Authors: Yasuo Suga, Taewon Kim, Jong Cheol Kim, Yu Hasegawa
Recently, magnesium alloy is in the limelight as ECological material with
high ability of recycling and lightweight property.
Especially, because of outstanding properties as a structural material, the magnesium alloy is in great demand.
On the other hand, magnesium alloy is in the limelight as ECological material.
The magnesium alloy has several outstanding characteristics as a constructive material.
Effectiveness of hybrid welding Although the magnesium alloy is remarked as constructive material, any report on YAG laser/ TIG arc hybrid welding of magnesium alloy is not seen.
Especially, because of outstanding properties as a structural material, the magnesium alloy is in great demand.
On the other hand, magnesium alloy is in the limelight as ECological material.
The magnesium alloy has several outstanding characteristics as a constructive material.
Effectiveness of hybrid welding Although the magnesium alloy is remarked as constructive material, any report on YAG laser/ TIG arc hybrid welding of magnesium alloy is not seen.
Online since: September 2013
Authors: Xian Zhen Xie, Xiao Liang Feng, Lan Fang Huang, Yu Lin Wang
Instrumentation and materials
Atractlodesm acrocephala Koidz from Tiantai and Xinan of Zhejiang was purchased from a Zhejiang pharmaceutical store and was identified by a researcher from Institute of Materia Medica, Hunan Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Materia Medica.
Simultaneous distillation and extraction (SDE) apparatus was manufactured by University of Science and Technology of China (Hefei, China). 2.2.
Chinese Journal of Chromatography 26(2008) 153-159
Journal of Fujian University of TCM 22(2012) 43-45
Chinese Journal of Chromatography 25(2007) 43-47
Simultaneous distillation and extraction (SDE) apparatus was manufactured by University of Science and Technology of China (Hefei, China). 2.2.
Chinese Journal of Chromatography 26(2008) 153-159
Journal of Fujian University of TCM 22(2012) 43-45
Chinese Journal of Chromatography 25(2007) 43-47