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Acknowledgements The work is supported by grant of Ministry of Education and Science.
[5]Afremov L.L., Kiriеnko Yu.V. // Advanced Materials Research, Vols. 557, 2012, pp 735-738
[6]Afremov L.L., Il`yushin I.G. // Advanced Materials Research Vol. 683, 2013, pp 377-380 [7]Neel L. // Adv.Phys., 1955, 4 (14), p. 99
[8]Afremov L.L., Il`yushin I.G // Advanced Materials Research Vol.602-604(2012) pp. 201-204 [9]Afremov L.L.,.
Ilyushin I.G// Journal of Nanomaterials, vol. 2013, Article ID 687613, 15 pages, 2013. doi:10.1155/2013/687613.

The stress shall be in a direct proportion to the shift of Raman spectrum, as .Thereinto, was the proportionality coefficient in relation to substrate materials and disposition methods.
Different Raman scattering peaks are associated with different material structures.
[4] YANG De-wei, LI Zheng-xi, YUAN Zhi-zhong: SUPERHARD MATERIAL ENGINEERIN, 2012, 24 (2):44-48
[5] TANG Wei-zhong, YU Sheng-wang, FAN Peng-wei, et,al: MATERIALS CHINA,2012,31 (8):33-38
[9] Guo Jin-quan Wang Hai: Journal of Capital Normal University( Natural Science Edition), 2013, 34(6):7-11+21

The well combining state of the interface is beneficial to transfer stress effectively and equably by interface, decrease inner flaws, increase the intensity and ductility of composite materials.
Experiment Experimental materials.
Zabinski: Composites Science and Technology Vol. 65 (2005), p. 741 [2] M.S.El-Eskandarany: Journal of Alloys and Compounds Vol. 279 (1998), p. 263 [3] Wu Renjie: Acta Metallurgica Sinica Vol. 33(1997), p. 80 [4] A.M.
Regener: Composites Science and Technology Vol. 60 (2000), p. 865 [5] Zhang Juxian and Gao Longqiao: Ceramics International Vol. 27 (2001), p. 146 [6] O.Vazquez-Cuchilloa, U.Pala and C.Vazquez-Lopez: Solar Energy Materials & Solar Cells Vol. 70 (2001), p. 377 [7] Zhang Rui, Gao Lian and Guo Jingkun: Surface and Coatings Technology Vol. 166 (2003), p. 70

Nowadays, many bioreactor configurations have been developed with biomass immobilized on carrier materials, which exhibit several advantages such as short treatment time, low maintenance costs, high resistance to inhibitors and sustainable biomass retention [2].
Materials and methods Metal toxicity tests on denitrification were conducted in serum bottles (117 mL). 110 mL of feed solution containing nutrients, nitrate, ethanol and sodium phosphate buffer were added to each bottle.
Journal of Hazardous Materials 159 (2008) 187-203
Water Science and Technology 40 (1999), 349-355
Science of the Total Environment 412-413 (2011), 380-385

Experiment Materials.
Graphene nanoplatelets were obtained from Coal Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences.
References [1] Li D, Kaner R B, Graphene-based materials, Nat Nanotechnol. 3 (2008) 101
[2] Geim A K, Novoselov K S, The rise of graphene, Nature materials. 6 (2007) 183-191
[8] Al-Mashat L, Shin K, Kalantar-Zadeh K, Graphene/polyaniline nanocomposite for hydrogen sensing, The Journal of Physical Chemistry C. 114 (2010) 16168-16173

Methods and Materials 2.1 Algorithm of the program.
The characteristics of materials are influenced by varying temperatures and structural conditions.
Chandrasekhar, Simulation of laser butt welding of AISI 316L stainless steel sheet using various heat sources and experimental validation, Journal of materials processing technology, (2015) 48-59.
TulSU, Technical science, 4 (2010) (1) 241-254
Balakrishnan, Extension of the double-ellipsoidal heat source model to narrow-groove and keyhole weld configurations, Journal of Materials Processing Technology. 246 (2017) 123-135.

The research results will have an important theoretical guiding significance to the design of concrete. 2 Experimental materials and Methods 2.1 Materials and properties All materials used in the experiments are produced in china, the cement is shaanxi YaoXian 42.5 grade ordinary Portland cement, coarse aggregate is limestone gravel, fine aggregate is BaHe river sand with a fineness modulus of 2.6, water reducing agent is HSG, air-entraining agent is the JM - 2000 - c type, and water is the xi 'an municipal ordinary tap water, with all other properties of the raw materials meet the corresponding requirements in the current construction specifications.
Materials properties can be found in table 1.
[4] Quanbing YANG,Shiyuan HUANG.Physical Mechanism of Deicing Salt on Concrete Spalling[J].Journal of Shanghai Institute of Building Materials.6(1991)18-23
ACI Materials Journal.1(1997)
Influence of chloride solution concentration on deicer salt scaling deterioration of concrete[J].ACI Materials Journal.4(1999)339-348

The Debris Flow Disaster Faster-than-early Forecast System（DFS）with Multi-Sensors Integrated Wireless Sensor Networks Rong-Zhao13, a, Caihong- Li1, b, Yunjian-Tan1, Jun-Shi1, Fuqiang- Mu2, Xiaofan-Chen1, Lian -Li1 1School of Information Science & Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, China 2Gansu Wanwei Company,Lanzhou, 730000, China 3Department of Military Logistics, Military Transportation University, Tianjin, 300161, China aemail: sdadanuoer@163.com,bemail:licaihong@lzu.edu.cn Keywords: Debris flow, Faster-than-early Forecast System, wireless sensors networks, Multi-Sensor Abstract.
Debris flows carrying saturated solid materials in water flowing downslope often cause severe damage to the lives and properties in their path.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT The authors acknowledge supports from by the Natural Science Foundation of P.
R. of China (90912003, 61073193), the Key science and technology Foundation of Gansu Province (1102FKDA010), Natural Science Foundation of Gansu Province (1107RJZA188), the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (lzujbky-2012-47, lzujbky-2012-48).
[8] Huang, Chinje., Ye, Chihhui., Yin Hsiaoyuan., and Wang, Jinde (2005): “Study of debris flow for integration with a geophone,” Chinese Water and Landscape Conservation Journal, Vol. 36 (1), pp.39-53

Most of the work is the simulation of materials which martensitic transformation is in the presence of welding process.
For example, for the first layer of weld, three different materials are set to simulated the phase transition processes.
[3] Dean Deng, Murakawa Hidekazu，Prediction of welding residual stress in multi-pass butt-welded modified 9Cr–1Mo steel pipe considering phase transformation effects[J]．Computational Materials Science，2006，37：209~219
[4] B.Chen, X.H.Peng, J.H.Fan，A viscous-elastoplastic constitutive equation incorporating phase transformation with the application to the residual stress analysis for welding process[J]．Journal of Materials Processing Technology，2008，205：316~321
[5] Dean Deng, Hidekazu Murakawa，Finite element analysis of temperature field, microstructure and residual stress in multi-pass butt-welded 2.25Cr–1Mo steel pipes[J]．Computational Materials Science，2008，43：681~695

Solal.Energy Materials&SolarCells.
Solar Energy Materials&SolarCells.
Solar Energy Materials&Solar Cells.
Electronic Components and Materials.
Journal of Materials Chemistry.