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Online since: April 2013
Authors: Fei Yee Yeoh, Radzali Othman, Nur Farahiyah Mohammad
Xia et. al and Yang et. al reported that the pores were capable of adsorbing and releasing drug [9, 10], therefore porous bioceramics had been used as a drug delivery system for delivery of anti-tumor agents and antibodies in the treatment of osteomyelitis [11].
Palazzo et. al and Kim et. al confirmed that lower porosity of HA showed more significant initial burst release due to the tendency of the drug molecules to loosely bound and concentrated on the external macropore walls rather than internal pores [15, 16].
Zhang et. al had synthesized CHA assisted by polyethylene glycol (PEG).
Juang et. al had demonstrated that the HA particle size will only increase if the calcination temperature is more than 700°C [18].
El-Bassyouni, E.J.
Palazzo et. al and Kim et. al confirmed that lower porosity of HA showed more significant initial burst release due to the tendency of the drug molecules to loosely bound and concentrated on the external macropore walls rather than internal pores [15, 16].
Zhang et. al had synthesized CHA assisted by polyethylene glycol (PEG).
Juang et. al had demonstrated that the HA particle size will only increase if the calcination temperature is more than 700°C [18].
El-Bassyouni, E.J.
Online since: January 2012
Authors: Ying Wang, Peng Liu, Xue Long Li, Jia Jun Fu
Al-Haiza, M.
El-Kady, “Synthesis and Biol-ogical Evaluation of Some New Coumarin Derivatives, ” Molecules, Vol. 8, pp.275-286, 2003
Xia, et al, “Synthesis and Molecular Structure of 3-(p-Methoxyphenyl)-4-hydroxymethyl-6-bromo-7-hydroxycoumarin Co-crystallized with Methanol, ” Chin.
Robert, et al.
June, et al, “Synthesis of a PEGylated Polymeric pH Sensor and Its pH Sensitivity by Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer,” Macromolecules, vol. 39, pp. 7694-7700, 2006
El-Kady, “Synthesis and Biol-ogical Evaluation of Some New Coumarin Derivatives, ” Molecules, Vol. 8, pp.275-286, 2003
Xia, et al, “Synthesis and Molecular Structure of 3-(p-Methoxyphenyl)-4-hydroxymethyl-6-bromo-7-hydroxycoumarin Co-crystallized with Methanol, ” Chin.
Robert, et al.
June, et al, “Synthesis of a PEGylated Polymeric pH Sensor and Its pH Sensitivity by Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer,” Macromolecules, vol. 39, pp. 7694-7700, 2006
Online since: August 2020
Authors: Nurul Aini Mohd Azman, Wan Amnin Wan Yahaya, Raja Nurliyana Raja Ahmad
El Miri et al. developed the starch based film reinforced with CNF demonstrated the good optical transparency, reduced water vapor permeability (WVP), and enhanced tensile properties, greatly satisfying the general requirements of packaging applications [6].
Hamid et al. (2019) showed that the addition of active and hydrophobic compounds of α-tocopherol (0.4 w/w) not only gives the protective effect in food, but also improves the mechanical and barrier properties in the development of biodegradable films.
The opacity of the film was adapted by Harini et al., 2018 [10] Statistical Analysis.
Hamid et al. (2018), SRC based films dissolved almost completely due to the hydrophilic nature of carrageenan, however solubility improves with additional of 0.4%w/w Tp [7].
Similar results was in agreement with Nouri et al. (2018) where the addition of Rosmarinus officinalis L. extract leading to form a heterogeneous oil droplet surface in κ-carrageenan/nanoclay nanocomposite film.
Hamid et al. (2019) showed that the addition of active and hydrophobic compounds of α-tocopherol (0.4 w/w) not only gives the protective effect in food, but also improves the mechanical and barrier properties in the development of biodegradable films.
The opacity of the film was adapted by Harini et al., 2018 [10] Statistical Analysis.
Hamid et al. (2018), SRC based films dissolved almost completely due to the hydrophilic nature of carrageenan, however solubility improves with additional of 0.4%w/w Tp [7].
Similar results was in agreement with Nouri et al. (2018) where the addition of Rosmarinus officinalis L. extract leading to form a heterogeneous oil droplet surface in κ-carrageenan/nanoclay nanocomposite film.
Online since: March 2023
Authors: Harapan Marpaung, Alamta Singarimbun, Wahyu Srigutomo, Ni Ketut Lasmi
Thermoelectric efficiency for different ZT and T (Li, et al., 2017).
References [1] Assad, El Haj, M., Bani-Hani, E. and Khalil, M. (2017) ‘Performance of geothermal power plants (single, dual, and binary) to compensate for LHC-CERN power consumption: comparative study’, Geothermal Energy, 5(1), p. 17
[10] Witting, I.T. et al. (2020) ‘The Thermoelectric Properties of n -Type Bismuth Telluride: Bismuth Selenide Alloys B i 2 T e 3 − x S e x’, Research, 2020, pp. 1–15.
[11] Zoui, M.A. et al. (2020) ‘A Review on Thermoelectric Generators: Progress and Applications’, Energies, 13(14), p. 3606.
-G. et al. (2012) ‘Nanostructured thermoelectric materials: Current research and future challenge’, Progress in Natural Science: Materials International, 22(6), pp. 535–549.
References [1] Assad, El Haj, M., Bani-Hani, E. and Khalil, M. (2017) ‘Performance of geothermal power plants (single, dual, and binary) to compensate for LHC-CERN power consumption: comparative study’, Geothermal Energy, 5(1), p. 17
[10] Witting, I.T. et al. (2020) ‘The Thermoelectric Properties of n -Type Bismuth Telluride: Bismuth Selenide Alloys B i 2 T e 3 − x S e x’, Research, 2020, pp. 1–15.
[11] Zoui, M.A. et al. (2020) ‘A Review on Thermoelectric Generators: Progress and Applications’, Energies, 13(14), p. 3606.
-G. et al. (2012) ‘Nanostructured thermoelectric materials: Current research and future challenge’, Progress in Natural Science: Materials International, 22(6), pp. 535–549.
Online since: April 2014
Authors: D. Liu, S.Q. Zhang, X.Z. Ran, H. Cheng, H.B. Tang, H.M. Wang
Li et al.
Wang et al.
Tang et al.
Li et al.
Li et al.
Wang et al.
Tang et al.
Li et al.
Li et al.
Online since: September 2014
Authors: Miao Han, Hong Kai Du
Bruce et al. (1992) investigated the seismic behavior of an existing base isolated building and interpreted its recorded response to the 1990 Upland California earthquake.
Deepak et al. (2012) found that the performance of the base-isolated building was substantially influenced by the pounding.
Masroor et al. (2012) found pounding could induce yielding in the superstructure and was largely dependent on the gap distance and wall flexibility.
Skinner et al. (1993) deemed elastic buffer should be performed for base-isolated building, if it was allowed economically [7].
Shaking table was excited by El-Centro wave, and the acceleration is adjusted to 0.4g.
Deepak et al. (2012) found that the performance of the base-isolated building was substantially influenced by the pounding.
Masroor et al. (2012) found pounding could induce yielding in the superstructure and was largely dependent on the gap distance and wall flexibility.
Skinner et al. (1993) deemed elastic buffer should be performed for base-isolated building, if it was allowed economically [7].
Shaking table was excited by El-Centro wave, and the acceleration is adjusted to 0.4g.
Online since: February 2014
Authors: Cai Lian Hao, Deng Hua Yan, Wei Hua Xiao, Zi Qiang Xing
Liu et al[5] comprehensively analyzed and evaluated the water resources carrying capacity situation in China based on the comprehensive evaluation model.
Water Use Efficiency in different planning level years The water use efficiency were predicted in different planning level years, including water consumption quota per unit value (Et), water using coefficient (μi), water consumed rate (σi) and domestic water consumption quota per capita (El) .
[3] Nixon S., Dalrymple G., Deyle R., et al.
J., et al.
[8] Zhu Y., Drake S., Lü H., et al.
Water Use Efficiency in different planning level years The water use efficiency were predicted in different planning level years, including water consumption quota per unit value (Et), water using coefficient (μi), water consumed rate (σi) and domestic water consumption quota per capita (El) .
[3] Nixon S., Dalrymple G., Deyle R., et al.
J., et al.
[8] Zhu Y., Drake S., Lü H., et al.
Online since: April 2018
Authors: Xiong Gang Lu, Ju Yun Kang, Guang Yao Chen, Bao Tong Li, Zi Wei Qin, Chong He Li
Chen, et al., Special Cast.
Li, et al., Trans.
Chen, S.S. et al., J.
Ma, et al., J.
El Montaser, P.
Li, et al., Trans.
Chen, S.S. et al., J.
Ma, et al., J.
El Montaser, P.
Online since: June 2022
Authors: Anatoliy I. Kupchishin, Anatoly P. Surzhikov, Elena Nikolaevna Lysenko, Evgeniy Nikolaev
Kalikintseva, E.L.
Bessalova, E.L.
[27] A.L.
Nikolaev, A.L.
Bessalova, E.L.
[27] A.L.
Nikolaev, A.L.
Online since: June 2023
Authors: Katsuhiko Sasakir, Shinya Honda, Yoshihiro Narita
Amabili and et al. [11] evaluated the effects of rotational inertia of concentrated masses on the vibration characteristics.
In the classical lamination plate theory, bending stiffness is given by Dij=23k=1NQijkzk3-zk-13 i, j=1,2,6 (1) where Qij(k) are transformed elastic constants in the k-th layer [15] defined by reduced stiffnesses Qij (i, j=1,2,6) as Q11=EL1-νLTνTL, Q12=ELνTL1-νLTνTL, Q22=ET1-νLTνTL, Q66=GLT (2) with EL and ET being Young’s modulus in L and T directions.
Material constants are measured preliminarily by tensile tests, and are given by Aluminum: E=70 GPa, ν=0.33, ρ=2712 kg/m3 (14a) Composite: EL=119 GPa, ET=8.47 GPa, νTL=0.34, GLT=4.03 GPa, ρ=1509 kg/m3 (14b) The dimensions of the test plates are given by (a) Aluminum FFFF plate: a= 160.4 mm, b= 160.3 mm, h=1.6 mm, m1=15.4 g, m2=15.4 g ((m1+m2)/ρabh=0.276) (15a) CFFF plate: a= 162.2 mm, b= 160.9 mm, h=1.6 mm, m1=15.3 g, m2=15.3 g ((m1+m2)/ρabh=0.270) (15b) (b) Composite laminate [90/0/90]s FFFF plate: a= 159.8 mm, b= 159.8 mm, h=1.65 mm, m1=9.3 g, m2=8.76 g ((m1+m2)/ρabh=0.284) (16a) CFFF plate: a= 162.2 mm, b= 159.6 mm, h=1.55 mm, m1=11.9 g, m2=11.9 g ((m1+m2)/ρabh=0.393) (16b) The composite specimen is laminated with prepreg sheets by the hand lay-up method, and fabricated in the following steps. 1.
Ingber, A.L.
In the classical lamination plate theory, bending stiffness is given by Dij=23k=1NQijkzk3-zk-13 i, j=1,2,6 (1) where Qij(k) are transformed elastic constants in the k-th layer [15] defined by reduced stiffnesses Qij (i, j=1,2,6) as Q11=EL1-νLTνTL, Q12=ELνTL1-νLTνTL, Q22=ET1-νLTνTL, Q66=GLT (2) with EL and ET being Young’s modulus in L and T directions.
Material constants are measured preliminarily by tensile tests, and are given by Aluminum: E=70 GPa, ν=0.33, ρ=2712 kg/m3 (14a) Composite: EL=119 GPa, ET=8.47 GPa, νTL=0.34, GLT=4.03 GPa, ρ=1509 kg/m3 (14b) The dimensions of the test plates are given by (a) Aluminum FFFF plate: a= 160.4 mm, b= 160.3 mm, h=1.6 mm, m1=15.4 g, m2=15.4 g ((m1+m2)/ρabh=0.276) (15a) CFFF plate: a= 162.2 mm, b= 160.9 mm, h=1.6 mm, m1=15.3 g, m2=15.3 g ((m1+m2)/ρabh=0.270) (15b) (b) Composite laminate [90/0/90]s FFFF plate: a= 159.8 mm, b= 159.8 mm, h=1.65 mm, m1=9.3 g, m2=8.76 g ((m1+m2)/ρabh=0.284) (16a) CFFF plate: a= 162.2 mm, b= 159.6 mm, h=1.55 mm, m1=11.9 g, m2=11.9 g ((m1+m2)/ρabh=0.393) (16b) The composite specimen is laminated with prepreg sheets by the hand lay-up method, and fabricated in the following steps. 1.
Ingber, A.L.