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Construction and maintenance of refuge chambers (1) The refuge chamber’s construction and the internal equipment must use hard and fireproofing materials, in order to resist the huge shock waves and destruction from the high temperature
Fund: Shanxi Province fund project for Youths, fund project for universities' science and technology development in Shanxi Province Author brief introduction: Li Zhiwei, male, presently studying in Taiyuan University of Technology, majored in underground engineering and engaged in related research.
Journal of Railway Engineering Societ, 2007(102).
Chinese Journal of Underground Space and Engineering, 2012.07(in Chinese)
Journal of Railway Engineering Societ, 2009.10(233)(in Chinese)

Science Press, Beijing, China (1979)
Science Press, Beijing, China (1988)
Journal of Engineering Geology，1993, (01): 14-18(in Chinese)
Journal of Engineering Geology，2000, (01): 25-30(in Chinese)
Journal of Engineering Geology, 2000, (01): 25-30 (in Chinese).

Materials Today, 2005. 8(6): p. 36
Journal of Heat Transfer ; VOL. 121 ; ISSUE: 2 ; PBD: May 1999, 1999: p. pp. 280-289 ; PL:
International Journal of Thermal Sciences, 2005. 44(4): p. 367
Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 1977. 61(2): p. 336-350
International Journal of Adhesion and Adhesives, 1994. 14(3): p. 201-205

“Study on the mechanical behavior of the spacer plate group of 300MN hydraulic press”, Journal of Central South University (Science and Technology), 2000,6:pp.113-116.
Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering. 2008（44） 272-275.
Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 2006, 177(3), 214-17
“An Online Stress Monitoring and Protecting System of the Main Column in the Large Die Forging Hydraulic Press”, Journal of Central South University (Science and Technology)1997,10,P 474-477.

The proposed ESFC can be clearly expressed as following: in an energy system, the fuels or raw materials consumed can be called as ‘fuel’, while the final desired output of whole system can be termed as ‘product’ with the rest called ‘dissipation’.
Acknowledgements This paper is funded by International Science and Technology Cooperation Project (2010DFA 72760-609). and National Science and technology support program（2011BAA04B03） References [1] Liu Zhenya.
Unit Consumption Model for a Heat Supply System, Journal of Engineering for Thermal Energy and Power, 1996, 11(5): 305-310
Specific consumption analysis of Cogeneration Plants, Journal of Engineering for Thermal Energy and Power, 1997, 1-4
Case study of ‘Specific consumption analysis, Journal of Engineering Thermophysics, 1996, 17(2): 397-399

For example, the large damping polymeric materials will be rapidly heating and ageing in such a large energy-consuming conditions.
References [1] Jungang Wang, Rujian Ma, Dong Zhao: Journal of Jinan University, 2006，20(2):172-175
[3] Byung-Wan Jo, Ghi-Ho Tae and Du-Wha Lee: International Journal of Pressure Vessels and Piping, 2001, 78: 667-675
[4] Shijun Tang, Jiashi Tang, Yaohui Ou: Journal of Hunan Institute of Technology (Natural Science Edition), 2006，19(3):60-63
[5] Cunli Wu, Xiaolei Leng, Tong Fang: Journal of Northwestern Polytechnical University, 2009，25(2):311-314

Due to engineering design and lower construction standards with incomplete set, the material properties and stress state of canal building are constantly changing under the effect of natural environment and human factors.
The foundation was sand soil, and the material of watertight was rubber.
Shen: Engineering fracture mechanics Vol. 54 (1996), p. 12-16 [2] Seje Carlsten, Sam Johansson and Anders Worman: Journal of Applied Geophysics Vol. 33 (1995), p. 55-59 [3] CH.
Wiggenhauser: NDT&E international Vol. 31 (1998), p. 43-47 [4] Mingge Ma: Yellow River Vol. 4 (1993), p. 14-16 [5] Daofu Yang: Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Vol. 8 (2005), p. 23-26 [6] Yanhong Gao: Yellow River Vol. 6 (1995), p. 28-29 [7] Shuangyin Cao, Hongxing Qiu and Henghua Wang: Structural Reliability Evaluation and Reinforce Technique (China Water Power Press, Beijing 2002) [8] Zhaosheng Luo: Yellow River Vol. 5 (1993), p. 26-27 [9] Jinghui Zheng: Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering Vol. 11 (1992), p. 41-42 [10] Xinmiao Wu and Zhihong Qie: Haihe Water Resources Vol. 2 (1998), p. 21-22 [11] Hongshu Lou: Hunan Hydro & Power Vol. 5 (2000), p. 34-36 [12] Yongtao Zhu and Yang Yu: South-to-North Water Transfers and Water Science & Technology Vol. 2 (2002), p. 37-39 [13] Yongheng Peng and Fengli Song: Journal of Dalian Nationalities University Vol. 3 (2003), p. 52-54 [14] Feng Yao and Liekui Liao: Railway Quality Control Vol. 1 (2002), p. 34-35 [15]Dongzi Yao, Guang
Stavrakakis: Journal of Applied Geophysics Vol. 50 (2000), p. 247– 260 [20] Zhaoqi Bian and Xuegong Zhang: Pattern Recognition (Tsinghua University Press, Beijing 2000) [21]Vlandimir N.

Effect of Cryogenic Treatments on Mechanical Properties of 2A11 Aluminum Alloy Junjie Wang1,a,Xiaodai Xue1,2,b,Zhenqiang Yang3,Hong Zhang1and Yuan Zhou1 1Key Laboratory of Cryogenics, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190,China; 2Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China; 3Jiangbei machine company, Jilin 132000, China awangjunjie@vip.sina.com;bxuexiaodai@sina.com Keywords: Cryogenic treatment; Mechanical property; Aluminum alloy; Cryogenic box Abstract.
Castings were often left outside in the cold environment for months, to age and stabilize [3].Now cryogenic treatment has been widely utilized in many industries such as aerospace, automotive, electronic and mechanical engineering to improve wear resistance and dimensional stability of components [4], and has been applied with encouraging results to carburized steels, to cast irons and to other materials [5].
Acknowledgements The authors wish to thank the Department of Mechanical Engineering of Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences for providing the facilities to carry out the experimental work.
Zhirafar: Journal of Materials Processing Technology 186 (2007), p. 298

At present, some fillers acted as the immobilized materials, such as activated carbon [7], polyurethane soft filler [8], sodium alginate [9], and sawdust [10].
Materials and methods The immobilization bioreactor consists of the aeration part and the constant temperature system.
Acknowledgments: The research work was supported by China National Science Foundation (50878173); the Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province, China (2010CDA058) and the Key Water Project of the National Eleventh-Five Year Research Program of China (2009ZX07106-002-004).
Armon: Chemical Engineering Journal.
[8]Zheng Huijie, Chen Xun, Di Jinshen: Petrochemical Technology. 37(2008): p628 [9]Zhao Yaqian YangLei: Shanghai Environmental Sciences. 16(1997): p28 [10]LuYong, Yan LianHe, Zhou Shenfan: Chemistry & Bioengineering. 23(2006): p47

Bake Precipitation Behavior in AA5182 Sheet for Can End Stock Yang Yang1,2,a, Pizhi Zhao1,2,b*, Liying Zou1,2,c and Ronghui Fan1,2,d 1Chinalco Research Institute of Science and Technology co., Ltd. 2Chinalco Materials Application Research Institute Co., Ltd.
Future Science Park South, Changping District, Beijing, China aarietta@163.com, bZhao_pz@sinr.cn, cly_zou@chalco.com.cn, drh_fan@chalco.com.cn Keywords: AA5182 sheet, Bake softening, Precipitation hardening, High resolution transmitted electron microscope.
International Journal of Plasticity, 65 (2015) 43-60
Materials Science Forum, 849 (2016) 618-625 [4] X.