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Herein, EIi is bending stiffness of cross section i, E is the Young’s Module of the material, Ii is the moment of interia of the cross section i.
Acknowledgment This work is supported by the Natural Science Key Basic Research Program of Jiangsu High School, China (Grant 09KJA460001) References [1] Rinaldi Gino, Packirisamy Muthukumaran: Sensor Review Vol.29 (2009), p. 44-53
Chem Vol.78 (2006), p. 7104 [4] Reza Saeidpourazar, Nader Jalili: The International Journal of Robotics Research Vol.28 (2009), p. 464-483
[7] Jinseok Kim, Jungyul Park, Kyounghwan N: Journal of Biomechanics Vol.41 (2008), p.2396-2401
Nash in: Theory and Problems of Strength of Materials (4th Ed) (McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., London 1998)

Martins1.d, Sergio Neves Monteiro1.e 1- IME - Military Institute of Engineering, Department of Materials Science, Praça General Tibúrcio, 80, 22290-270, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
v.scarpini@yahoo.com.bra, michelpicanco@gmail.com b, raissagouvea@globo.comc, amandaluizamartins@gmail.com d, sergio.neves@ig.com.bre Key-words: Characterization, natural fibers, sugarcane Abstract: Fibers obtained from de sugarcane bagasse are being investigated as possible engineering materials.
In practice, the efficiency of a engineering material is mostly related to its mechanical properties.
Experimental Procedure The sugarcane bagasse, as the basic raw material for this work, was obtained from roll-pressed stalks after the juice extraction.
Alves: Journal of Cleaner Production Vol. 18 (2010), p. 313 [16] S.

Biodegradation kinetics require fine-tuning in the materials employed.
By utilizing such materials, stress shielding may be avoided.
Journal of the Royal Society Interface. 2007; [20] C.
Materials (Basel) 2018; [58] Kurtz SM.
Materials (Basel) 2019; [83] Kim S, Laschi C, Trimmer B.

Kumosa Center for Advanced Materials and Structures Department of Engineering, University of Denver 2390 S.
Composite Materials, Vol. 33, No. 22, pp. 2038-2079, 1999
Mechanics of Composite Materials and Structures, Vol. 7 (2000) pp. 129-152
Kumosa, The Effect of Eccentric Loads on the Macroscopic Strain and Stress Distributions in Woven Fabric Composite Iosipescu Specimens, Journal of Composite Materials, Vol. 36, No. 5 (2002) pp. 571-588
Kumosa, A Continuum Elastic-Plastic Model for Woven Fabric/Polymer Matrix Composite Materials under Biaxial Stresses, Composites Science and Technology, Vol. 61 (2001) pp. 2501-2510

Experiment materials Bromus riparius L., Elymus dahuricus Turcz., and Agropyron cristatum L. are from Canada.
Acknowledgements Funding was provided in part by Beijng Finance Bureau Science and Technology Innovation Project of “Beijng Monitoring Station of Degenerated Ecosystem Restoring in the Long Term Construction (KJCX201103001)” and “Energy Source of Biological Materials Subject Construction (KJCX201102005)”.
[2] Hongwei Wang and Peibin Liu: Journal of Irrigation and Drainage, Vol. 25, No. 2 (2006), p. 39-41
[3] Jijun He, Qiangguo Cai, Bingjun Lu and Xueqiang Wang: Journal of Natural Resources, Vol. 23, No. 3 (2008), p. 375-382
[5] Yanchun Liu, in: Handbook of Eco-grassland establishing, edited by Jilin Science and Technology Publishing House (2004)

Acknowledgements This work was financially supported by the Public Welfare Project of Chinese National Quality Technology Supervision and Inspection (201010031), Science and technology projects of AQSIQ (2012QK069), special Safety fund project of Guangdong Province (2012-7), the Pearl River Science & Technology New Star Project (2013075), and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.51205069) References [1] Guratzsch RF, Mahadevan S.
Dalian Ligong Daxue Xuebao/Journal of Dalian University of Technology. 2006;46(2):262-6
Shenyang Jianzhu Daxue Xuebao (Ziran Kexue Ban)/Journal of Shenyang Jianzhu University (Natural Science). 2007;23(5):728-31
Sensor placement optimization for shm systems under uncertainty. 46th AIAA/ASME/ASCE/AHS/ASC Structures, Structural Dynamics and Materials Conference, April 18, 2005 - April 21, 2005.
Welding monitoring using FBG sensors. 3rd International Conference on Advances and Trends in Engineering Materials and their Applications, AES-ATEMA'2009, July 6, 2009 - July 10, 2009.

However, using these materials can produce foul odors that pollute the air in the environment [7].
Experimental Section Materials The samples used are shrimp waste consisting of shrimp shells and heads.
Journal of Food Science and Technology, 51(11), 3199–3207. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13197-012-0815-8 [3] J.
Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety Volume 23, Issue 5  [7] Kristinsson, H.
Cakra Kimia (Indonesian E-Journal of Applied Chemistry) , 7(2), 180–188 [13] Sjaifullah, A., & Santoso, A.

The material parameters of the beam are E = 197 GPa, ν = 0.33, and ρ = 7900 kg/m3, while those of the PZT are E = 67 GPa, ν = 0.33, ρ = 7800 kg/m3, d31 = 1.7119 10-10 m/V, and δ33 = 2.03 10-8 F/m.
Crawley, J. de Luis: AIAA Journal 25 (1987), p. 1373-1385
Schmidt: in Advances in Computational & Experimental Engineering & Science, eds.
Atluri, A.J.B Tadeu, p. 439-444, Tech Science Press, 2004
Reddy: ASME Journal of Applied Mechanics 55 (1988), p. 611-617

Study on the porous media used in numerical simulation of temperature characteristic for isothermal chambers YANG LiHong1,a, LIU DaHua2,b 1 School of Mechanical Engineering, University of Shanghai for science and technology, ShangHai, China, 200093 2 Automation Branch, CITIC Heavy Industries Co., LTD, LuoYang, China, 471039 a lhyang@usst.edu.cn, b citichma@163.com Keywords: Isothermal chamber, Temperature characteristics, Numerical simulation, Porous medium Abstract: Isothermal chamber, which is fabricated by empty chamber stuffed with thin metal wires, is a kind of test devices for flow rate characteristics of pneumatic components, and its temperature characteristics are critical to the accuracy of test results.
The effective thermal conductivity of porous media is not only concerned with porosity and material, but also shape and structure of the porous medium and so on.
ASME transaction: Journal of Fluids Engineering, Vol.126(2004), P. 273-279
Journal of Experimental Mechanics, Vol.17(2002), P. 326-332 (In Chinese) [10] Lin Ruitai.
Beijing: Science Publications(1995)

Fig.1 Schematic layout for permeability test Testing Material Guangxi expansive soils were selected for the testing program.
Acknowledgements: The work presented in this paper is being carried out as a part of the project No. 50878051and 40374047 supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC).
Canadian Geotechnical Journal(1998), 35(3):p.411-425 [4] Hillel, D, Fundamentals of soil physics.
The determination of the hydraulic conductivity and diffusivity of unsaturated soil.Soil Science(1972),113:p.264-276
Canadian Geotechnical Journal (1998), 35(3):p.426-432