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Using the model of Cleveland et al. [8] on the tapping mode point-spectroscopy data the average energy-dissipation of the tip per a cycle can be calculated.
El. 19 6 (2008) 514-521

Similar phenomenon was also found for Al2O3 nanoparticles, as reported by Feng. et al
El-Sheikh, Y.M.Z.

., Al-Sunni, F.
M. and El-Shafei, M., Design of a Fuzzy Servo-Controller, Fuzzy Sets and Systems, vol. 124, pp.231-247, 2001

Yan et al studied the effect of suspended aluminum and silicon carbide powders on EDM of SKD11 and Ti-6Al-4V.
It will shows that increase the concentration of powder increase the MRR, however increase powder concentration also leads to unsteady machining conditions, which decrease in MRR as previously established by erden at el,1980.13 The kerosene servotherm combination 75:25 yields the MRR as 14.82% and TWR as 56.6% .

Comparison of Nano-sized Pattern of Calixarene and ZEP520 Resists by Using Energy Deposition Distribution Hui Zhang1, a, Takuya Komori1,b，Zulfakri Mohamad1,c, You Yin1,d, and Sumio Hosaka1,e 1Graduate School of Engineering, Gunma University, Japan at10802275@gunma-u.ac.jp, bt11801314@gunma-u.ac.jp,czulfakri@salam.uitm.edu.my, dyinyou@gunma-u.ac.jp, ehosaka@el.gunma-u.ac.jp Keywords: electron beam lithography, energy deposition distribution, resist profile Abstract: We numerically modeled the process of exposure and development of the calixarene negative resist and ZEP520 positive resist in electron beam lithography (EBL) in order to understand the limitation of nano-patterning of these two resists and to improve the resolution of the patterning.
For example, calixarene resist dot arrays with 20 nm pitch with very thin resist layer were demonstrated by Hosaka et al. by using a 30 kV accelerating voltage [2].

Alvarez, A.L.
Prater, E.L.

The two typical ground motions were selected as earthquake input of test TE and TN respectively , namely El Centro (N-S) and Ninghe records, their dominant periods are 0.55s and 1.04s respectively.
Ye, et al., Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration, Vol.3, No.2, p205-214 (2004).

[3] E.L.
Zhou, et al.

[14] Dash R, Chmiola J, Yushin G, Gogotsi Y, Laudisio G, Singer J, Fischer J, et al., Titanium carbide derived nanoporous carbon for energy-related applications, Carbon. 44 (2006) 2489-2497
[17] Hoffman EN, Yushin G, El-Raghy T, Gogotsi Y, Barsoum MW, Micro and mesoporosity of carbon derived from ternary and binary metal carbides, Microporous Mesoporous Mater. 112 (2008) 526-532.

U.S.A), Vario EL CUBE Elemental Analysis (Elemental Analysis System Co.
Liang, et al: Fine Chem.