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Fleschutz et al carried out the LCA (life cycle assessment) of assembly equipment and industrial robot and assessed their energy consumption during the usage stage [1].
Chen et al presented a green innovative design method based TRIZ to help designers develop energy-saving products [2].
Sutherland et al compared remanufacturing with new product manufacturing and proposed a method to determine the energy consumption of remanufacturing and its benefit [3].
Boustani et al [5] analyzed the life cycle energy consumption of typical appliances from raw materials, manufacture and use stage and got the life cycle energy demands of new product as shown in Fig.1.
For instance, cutting energy consumption (El) in machining mainly depends on machining power Pl

Element Al Fe Cu Mg Si Zn Weight (%) Balance 0.4 0.05 0.05 0.25 0.07 2.2 Experimental platform.
In this section, a numerical model was implemented in the finite el- ement software Abaqus through the Explicit package to simulate the process.
Rivero, et al.
Numerical modelling and experimental investigation of incremental sheet metal forming of aluminum alloy al 3003-o.
Mittal et al.

Wrought aluminum alloy sheet for car body mainly include Al-Mg and Al-Mg-Si alloys.
Pre-Aging Process of Al-Mg-Si Alloy Sheet.
[16] Chen JH, Costan E, Huis MAv, et al.
[17] Ma MT, Mei HS, Lu HZ, et al.
[18] Ma MT, Yang HY, Wu EM, et al.

Meshless approximations have received much interest since Nayroles et al [42] proposed the diffuse element method.
Later, Belyschko et al [43] and Liu et al [44] proposed element-free Galerkin method (EFGM) and reproducing kernel particle methods, respectively.
Recently, Atluri et al presented a family of Meshless methods, based on the Local weak Petrov-Galerkin formulation (MLPGs) for arbitrary partial differential equations [45] with moving least-square (MLS) approximation.
[30] Franco-Nava, J.M. and El-Zafrany, A, Hyper-singular boundary element method for elastoplastic fracture mechanics analysis with large deformation.
[31] Albuquerque, E.L.; Sollero, P.; Aliabadi, M.H.

Role of Vacancies in Zigzag Graphene Nanoribbons: An Ab Initio Study Khaldoun Tarawneh1, a, Nabil Al-Aqtash2, b 1Princess Sumaya University for Technology, Amman 11941, Jordan 2University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, NE 68182, USA akhaldoun@psut.edu.jo (corresponding author), bnalaqtash@unomaha.edu [Submitted: November 4, 2013; revised: December 15, 2013; accepted: December 29, 2013] Keywords: Density functional calculations, ZGNR, single vacancy, double vacancies.
El-Barbary, R.H.

In a case of notch, LEFM stress intensity factor range given by and when crack growth ceases below threshold value, notch specimen fatigue limit can be expressed as: (7) θ Hole Stress LM (r = 2 an AM (r =1.32 L) PM (r =L/2) Hot spot Distance, r LM (r =2L) ao/2 a 2ao Fig. 1 Geometrical features of blunt notches Relates to Eq. 7, El Haddad proposed modification by introducing a material constant: (8) (9) For large value of r, the elastic stress range is expressed as a function distance from notch tip, as developed by Westergaard [7]: (10) For large notch, , the equation can be simplified

Misra et al [22] report a much low saturation magnetization (8 emu g-1) of reversible micelle synthesized ZnFe2O4 nanocrystals.
Laokul et al [26] also report increase of coercivity from 133 to 932 Oe with increase of crystallite size of CuFe2O4 from 22 to 39 nm.
El-Shobaky, Effect of Li2O-doping of CdO-Fe2O3 system on the formation of nanocrystalline CdFe2O4, Mater.
El-Shobaky, E.

Ibn El Jazzar, 5019 Monastir, Tunisia. 2 LTPCM , Domaine Universitaire BP 75 Saint Martin d'Hères 38402, France. 3 LASMIS /GSM - Université de Technologie de Troyes BP.2060 Troyes, France.
According to Balzar et al [24] naturally high beam collimation of synchroton provides a higher resolution.
Following Venkatesh et al [25], the dissipated energy during indentation is related to the ratio of the irreversible work Wir to total indentation work Wt given by the expression: r t ir E H 1 W W ⋅−= a where H, Er and α are hardness, reduced modulus and geometrical factor, respectively.
El-Deiry and R.

Wells characteristics N Well Type UTM coordinates (WGS84) Well depth (m) Water depth (m) Water level (m) X Y Z 01 Drmoum Traditional 248904 3618765 112 13 10.5 1.5 02 El-Gabouss 248645 3632847 107 12 9,5 1.5 Source: Field surveys Characteristics of the System The size of the system is taken into account to choose the daily water needs during the period of maximum need, which corresponds to the lowest maximum sunshine during the summer months.
Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-64565-6_14 [18] Heyam Al-Najjar, Hala J.
El-Khozondar, Christoph Pfeifer, Rafat Al Afif (2022), Hybrid grid-tie electrification analysis of bio-shared renewable energy systems for domestic application, Sustainable Cities and Society, Volume 77, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2021. 103538

Takahiro Ishizaki et al. [8] investigated the corrosion resistance of phosphate based conversion coatings formed on AZ31 magnesium alloy.
Magalhaes et al. [9] reported that the Mo (VI) ion was a localized corrosion inhibitor and it was also thought to allow self-repairing.
Their nominal compositions are 9.22 wt % Al, 0.72 wt % Zn, 0.418 wt % Mn and Mg balance.
Ziping Zhang , Gang Yu , Yuejun Ouyang, et al: Applied Surface Science.
El-Taib Heakal, A.