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Gasik: Materials Science Forum Vol. 423-425(2003), p17 [3] S.
Uemura: Materials Science Forum Vol. 423-425(2003), p1 [4] A.
Atarashiya: Journal of Materials Processing Technology Vol. 54(1995), p54 [10] C.
Hirai: Journal of Materials Science Letters Vol. 14(1995), p1620 [14] P.
Wakamatsu: Journal of Materials Science Vol. 31(1996), p2165 [16] M.

Material properties and bonding behaviours of the die materials.
Progress in Materials Science, 2011. 56(4): p. 379-473
Materials Science and Engineering: R: Reports, 2004. 44(2): p. 45-89
International journal of dentistry, 2012. 2012
Journal of materials engineering and performance, 2000. 9(1): p. 51-55

Topology optimization of viscoelastic materials distribution of damped sandwich plate composite Zhanxin Liu 1, a, Hong Guan 2, b,Weiguang Zhen3, c 1,2Yichang Testing Technique Research Institute, Yichang, Hubei 443003 China 3Department of Mechanical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, No. 1037 Luoyu Road, Wuhan,Hubei 430074 China.
For the optimum materials distribution of the first modal as shown is Fig. 1, the materials are largely along the four edges, and no materials is set in the center of the plate.
Journal of Sound and Vibration, 279 (2005), pp. 739-756
Journal of Sound and Vibration, 310 (2008), pp. 739-756
AIAA Journal, 20 (1981), pp. 1284-1290

Effect of Crack Statically Growing on Stress and Strain at Crack Tip for Power Hardening Materials He Xue 1, a, Min Qiao 1,b , ZhenWen Wang 1,c , XiaoYan Gong 1,d 1 School of Mechanical Engineering, Xi’an University of Science and Technology, 710054, China axue_he@hotmail.com, bqiaom_1989@163.com, c2007.wzw@163.com , dgongxymail@163.com Keywords: crack statically growing; residual plastic strain; power hardening materials; elastic-plastic finite element Abstract.
Numerous austenitic stainless steels and nickel-based alloys are power hardening materials, which is widely used in key structural materials of nuclear power plants.
Therefore, the re-distribution of stress and strain at the growing crack tip in power hardening materials will be discussed by using ABAQUS software in this paper, which provides a foundation for quantitative predicting environmentally assisted cracking growth rate in key structural materials of nuclear power plants.
The numerical simulating test process satisfied American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) E399 standards.
Acknowledgement This work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(11072191) References [1] HAN E H, WANG J Q, WU X Q: Acta Metallurgica Sinica Vol.46 (2010),p.1379 [2] CHOPRA O K, CHUNGA H M, KASSNER T F: Nuclear Engineering and Design Vol. 194 (1999),p.205 [3] GUAN Y X, Dong C F, LI Y: Science and Technology Review Vol. 29(2011),p.17 [4] PENG Q J, KWON J, SHOJI T: Journal of Nuclear Materials Vol. 324 (2004),p.52 [5] HALL JR M M: Corrosion Science Vol. 50(2008),p.2902 [6] SHOJI T, LU Z P, MURAKAMI H :Corrosion Science Vol. 52(2010),p.769 [7] XUE H, SHOJI T: Transactions of the ASME-Journal of Pressure Vessel and Technology Vol. 129(2007),p.254 [8] XUE H, ZHAO D, PENG Q J: Journal of materials Vol. 5(2011),p.18 [9] XUE H, LI Z J, LU Z P: Nuclear Engineering and Design Vol. 241(2011),p.73 [10] XUE H, OGAWA K, SHOJI T: Nuclear Engineering and Design Vol. 236(2009),p.628

In the years passed since the first conference held in 1999 [1] the subject has expanded from isolated pioneering publications to one of the most actively developing trends in materials science and related disciplines such as materials processing technology, solid state physics and chemistry.
Recently the scope of NanoSPD was broadened to include further engineering and medical branches, thus increasing the number of publications in this field to several hundred per year and boasting top-cited papers in leading materials science journals [2].
As a resume of the scientific outcome of the conference, it was stated that bulk nanostructured materials produced by SPD have become an extensively pursued area of research in materials science.
In particular, the International Symposium on Ultrafine-Grained Materials moved its sessions on all aspects of science and technology of bulk ultrafine-grained materials produced by SPD techniques and other techniques.
Lowe (eds.): Ultrafine Grained Materials II (The Minerals, Metals and Materials Society, Warrendale, PA 2002)

Generalized Thermoelastic responses of Functionally Graded Materials LI Shi-rong 1, a, ZHOU Feng-xi 2,3,b , LAI Yuan-ming 3,c and YANG Yan 2,d 1 College of civil science and engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225009, China 2 School of civil engineering, Lanzhou university of technology, Lanzhou, 730050, China 3 Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences; Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, China a lisr@lut.cn, bzfx620@163.com, cymlai@lzb.ac.cn, dyangy@lut.cn Keywords: Functionally graded materials, Generalized thermoelasticity, Lord-Shulman's theory, state space approach.
J. of Engineering Science.
J. of Mechanical Sciences.
J. of Mechanical Sciences.
[6] P Ponnusamy: International Journal of Solids and Structures.

Guan Institute of Numerical Simulation in Science and Engineering, Department of Computer Science, Tianjin University of Technology and Education, Tianjin 300222, China E-mail: xuanzc@tute.edu.cn Key words: Verification; J-integral; Functionally graded materials; Finite elements Abstract.
Introduction J-integral in functionally graded material (FGM) is an important quantity of interest in material science.
Numerical simulation method has been developed for calculating the J-integral, for example, finite element method is a widely used to compute the J-integral in both homogeneous and nonhomogeneous materials.
By expanding the second integrand, (3) leads to . (4) Using equilibrium () and strain-displacement () conditions and noting that in homogeneous materials, the second integrand of Eq. (4) vanishes, yielding , (5) which is the classical domain form of the J-integral in homogeneous materials.
For nonhomogeous materials, even though the equilibrium and strain-displacement conditions are satisfied, the material gradient term of the second intgrand of (4) dose not vanish.

Comparison of Materials for Universal Tractor Connecting Rod Using Ansys Software Ritesh Kumar Patel1, a*, Surjit Angra2, b, Vinod Kumar Mittal³, c 1M.Tech.
Finite element analysis is done by considering composite materials.
Fatemi [5] explained about optimization study on a forged steel connecting rod with a consideration for improvement in weight and production cost of materials.
Titanium and aluminum are two popular materials used in the construction of connecting rod, especially for performance vehicle.
Journal of Applied Sciences 8 (23): 4338-4345, (2008), ISSN 1812-5654

The Application of Carbon Fiber Materials in Sports Equipment Yanyan Chen Sport Department, Xibei University, Xian, Shaannxi, China hongxin8me@163.com Keywords: Carbon Fiber Materials, Sports Equipment, Application Abstract: Carbon fiber materials are not only widely used in aerospace, automotive and other industries, but also develop one of the best sports equipment selection.
Carbon fiber materials have become one of the new materials which are essential for the development of modern sports equipment.
Currently, sports equipment used to manufacture new materials are mainly composites, and carbon fiber composite material is one of the best.
[3] Yu Shujuan, Gao Lijun and Ma Tailai: Journal of Hengyang Normal University, Vo1. 2 (2011) No. 6, p. 16-25
[4] Sun Kaiying: Journal of Inner Mongolia Science and Technology, Vo1. 1 (2010) No. 6, p. 52-60

Microstructural and Microanalytical Study on Cementitious Materials Subjected to the Cyclic Sulfate Environment YUAN Xiaolu College of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, China Email: yuanxiaolu1980@aliyun.com Keywords: microstructural study; cementitious materials; mineral admixtures; cyclic sulfate environment Abstract.
Experimental Materials Ordinary Portland cement (OPC), ClassⅠfly ash (FA), and ground blast furnace slag (GBFS) were used.
Construction and Building Materials, 2007, 21: 1771-1778
Journal of the Chinese Ceramic Society, 2009, 37(10): 1754-1759
Journal of Wuhan University of Technology (Material Science Edition), 2010, 25(6): 1065-1069.