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Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, 1994. 33(2): p. 213-240
Luque, Evaluation of the efficiency potential of intermediate band solar cells based on thin-film chalcopyrite materials.
Materials Science and Engineering: B, 2018. 236-237: p. 147-152
Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics, 2020. 31(24): p. 22398-22407
Computational Materials Science, 2006. 38(1): p. 223-230

Introduction Practically, many kinds of composite materials are widely used in many industry fields.
Among such kinds of composite materials, SiC Particle Reinforce Aluminum Alloy (SiC PRAA) is one of the most excellent composite materials because of its many advantages.
SiC PRAA is isotropic material and overcomes some deficiencies which may occur in fiber reinforced materials.
Numerical Modeling of Multi-scale Problem Method of S-FEM was first proposed by Fish [4] and was applied to the laminated materials.
[5] Shogo Nakasumi, Katsuyuki Suzuki, Daiji Fujii and Hideomi Ohtsubo, Mixed analysis of shell and solid elements using the overlaying mesh method, J Mar Sci Technol (2003) 7:180-188 [6] Peter Kabele, Eiki Yamaguchi and Hideyuki Horii, FEM-BEM superposition method for fracture analysis of quasi-brittle structures, International Journal of Fracture 100:249-274, 1999 [7] Naoki Takano, Nasaru Zako and Manabu Ishizono, Multi-scale computational method for elastic bodies with global and local heterogeneity, Journal of computer-Aided Materials Design, 7:111-132.2000 [8] Javier Segurado, Javier LLorca, Computational micromechanics of composites: The effect of particle spatial distribution, Mechanics of Materials, 38 (2006) 873-883 [9]Zhang Ya-fang, Tang Chun-an, Yang Tian-hong, Zhang Juan-xia, Effect of Bi-Particles Geometrical Distribution on Failure Process of Brittle-Matrix Composites, Journal of Northeastern University (Natural Science), Vol.27, 926-929, 2006 [10

Introduction Polymer/clay nanocomposites are a class of hybrid materials composed of organic polymer matrix in which inorganic particles with nanoscale dimension are embodied [1-2].
These materials are attracting considerable attention in polymer material study.
Nowadays, PP/MMT have been applied to the many aspects, such as, fire-retardant materials, wrappings, and bumper bar of motorcars[3].
Experiment Materials Polypropylene (PP F401) was purchased from YangZi Chemical Co.
Journal of Applied Polymer Science.

Journal of Yangtze River Scientific Research Institute, 2005:22(1):60-62
Journal of Hunan University, 2009:36(9):51-54
Advanced Materials Research, 2012:382:137-140
Experimental research on properties of materials of grounding resistor.
Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology, 2013:5(9):2858-2862

Introduction Chemical mechanical polishing process (CMP) is the most effective method which is currently used to implement local and global material planarization, and it is widely applied in flattened surface treatment of hard brittle materials and IC process [1-3].
Acknowledgements This research work was provided by the National Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (BK20080605) and China Postdoctoral Science Foundation funded project (No.20060390984).
Journal of Mechanical Engineering Vol.39 (2003), p. 100
Chinese Journal of Semiconductors Vol. 26 (2005), p. 606
Semiconductor journal Vol.27 (2006), p. 400.

Blending of polymers is an important route for developing new materials with tailored physical properties.
Experimental Materials.
Another explanation for this observation is the strong interaction between functional groups of the two materials.
Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 2003, .88, 2639~2648
Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 2005, 97, 1561~1573

It can be used to process finish surface as mirror, to modify surfaces of molds and dies, to machine insulating materials etc. [1].
Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering B 6 (2017) 387-390
Puertas, and Villa, Material removal rate and electrode wear study on the EDM of silicon carbide, Journal of materials processing technology. 164 (2005) 889-896
[9] Zarepour, H., et al., Statistical analysis on electrode wear in EDM of tool steel DIN 1.2714 used in forging dies, Journal of Materials Processing Technology. 187 (2007) 711-714
[12] Marafona, J., Black layer characterisation and electrode wear ratio in electrical discharge machining (EDM), Journal of Materials Processing Technology. 184(1-3) (2007) 27-31

3D Simulation of Laser Assisted Side Milling of Ti6Al4V Alloy using Modified Johnson-Cook Material Model Hassan Zamani1, a, Jan-Patrick Hermani2, b Bernhard Sonderegger3, c and Christof Sommitsch4, d 1Institute for Materials Science and Welding, Graz University of Technology, Kopernikusgasse 24/I, Graz 8010, Austria 2 Fraunhofer Institute for Production Technology IPT, Steinbachstrasse 17, 52074 Aachen, Germany 3Institute for Materials Science and Welding, Graz University of Technology, Kopernikusgasse 24/I, Graz 8010, Austria 4Institute for Materials Science and Welding, Graz University of Technology, Kopernikusgasse 24/I, Graz 8010, Austria ahassan.zamani@tugraz.at, bjan-patrick.hermani@ipt.fraunhofer.de, cbernhard.sonderegger@tugraz.at, dchristof.sommitsch@tugraz.at Keywords: Cutting Forces, FEM, Laser Assisted Machining, Side Milling, Ti-6Al-4V Abstract.
During machining of hard materials, one approach to reduce tool wear is using a laser beam to preheat the material in front of the cutting zone.
Wang, Titanium alloys and their machinability—a review, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 68 (1997), 262–274
Hermani, Laser-assisted Milling of Advanced Materials, Physics Procedia, 12 (2011), 599-606
Girot, A New Material Model for 2D Numerical Simulation of Serrated Chip Formation when Machining Titanium Alloy Ti–6Al–4V, International Journal of Machine Tools & Manufacture,48 (2008), 275–288

By using a statistical approach, it can clearly show the differential between materials used with a characteristic of composite materials.
Composite material is a combination of materials that produce a new material and, basically have been known as composite materials structure.
Jun : submitted to Journal of Polymer (1998) [3] S.M.
Harimi : submitted to Arabian Journal Science and Engineering (2003) [4] J.
Huang: submitted to Journal Composite Structures (2004)

This paper presents work done on a bolted connection in carbon-fiber reinforced polymer composite materials.
Introduction Carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) composite materials have gained widespread use in aerospace structures due to their low weight, high strength, and high stiffness properties.
Furthermore, the brittleness of composite materials coupled with the possibility of high stress concentrations due to anisotropy require special considerations when designing such connections [2].
"A design methodology for mechanically fastened joints in laminated composite materials."
Journal of Sound and Vibration.