Molecular Dynamics Simulation of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotube – PMMA Interaction

Article Preview

Abstract:

Mechanical performance of nanocomposites is strongly dependent on the interaction properties between the matrix and the reinforcement. Therefore, the aim of this work is to investigate the carbon nanotube – polymer interaction in nanocomposites. With the ever-increasing power of computers, and enormous advantage of parallel computing techniques, molecular dynamics is the favourite technique to simulate various atomic and molecular systems for this application. In order to simulate nanocomposites using molecular dynamics techniques, a stepwise approach was followed. First, a single-walled carbon nanotube was modelled as the reinforcing material. The validity of the model was examined by applying simple tension boundary conditions and comparing the results with the literature. Next, PMMA chains, with different geometries and molecular weights, were modelled employing the chemical potentials extracted from the literature. The last step included the modelling of the nanotubes surrounded by the matrix material and the investigation of the energy minimization for the system. Based on the results, the non-covalent interaction energy between a single-walled carbon nanotube and the PMMA matrix was obtained.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Journal of Nano Research (Volumes 18-19)

Pages:

117-128

Citation:

Online since:

July 2012

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2012 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

[1] R.E. Gorga, et al., The importance of interfacial design at the carbon nanotube/polymer composite interface, Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 102 (2) (2006) 1413.

DOI: 10.1002/app.24272

Google Scholar

[2] C. Velasco-Santos, et al., Improvement of Thermal and Mechanical Properties of Carbon Nanotube Composites through Chemical Functionalization, Chemistry of Materials, 15 (23) (2003) 4470.

DOI: 10.1021/cm034243c

Google Scholar

[3] J.N. Coleman, et al., Improving the mechanical properties of single-walled carbon nanotube sheets by intercalation of polymeric adhesives, Applied Physics Letters, 82 (11) (2003) 1682.

DOI: 10.1063/1.1559421

Google Scholar

[4] A.S. dos Santos, et al., Morphology, thermal expansion, and electrical conductivity of multiwalled carbon nanotube/epoxy composites, Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 108 (2) (2008) 979.

DOI: 10.1002/app.27614

Google Scholar

[5] A. Nish, et al., Highly selective dispersion of single-walled carbon nanotubes using aromatic polymers, Nat Nano, 2 (10) (2007) 640.

DOI: 10.1038/nnano.2007.290

Google Scholar

[6] J. Zhu, et al., Improving the Dispersion and Integration of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes in Epoxy Composites through Functionalization, Nano Letters, 3 (8) (2003) 1107.

DOI: 10.1021/nl0342489

Google Scholar

[7] R. Yerushalmi-Rozen and I. Szleifer, Utilizing polymers for shaping the interfacial behavior of carbon nanotubes, Soft Matter, 2 (1) (2006) 24.

DOI: 10.1039/b513344k

Google Scholar

[8] T. Fukuda, F. Arai, and L. Dong, Assembly of nanodevices with carbon nanotubes through nanorobotic manipulations, Proceedings of the IEEE, 91 (11) (2003) 1803.

DOI: 10.1109/jproc.2003.818334

Google Scholar

[9] P.J.F. Harris, Carbon nanotubes and related structures: new materials for the twenty-first century, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom, (1999).

Google Scholar

[10] S.J.V. Frankland, et al., The stress-strain behavior of polymer-nanotube composites from molecular dynamics simulation, Composites Science and Technology, 63 (11) (2003) 1655.

DOI: 10.1016/s0266-3538(03)00059-9

Google Scholar

[11] S.J.V. Frankland, et al., Molecular simulation of the influence of chemical cross-links on the shear strength of carbon nanotube-polymer interfaces, Journal of Physical Chemistry B, 106 (12) (2002) 3046.

DOI: 10.1021/jp015591+

Google Scholar

[12] M. in het Panhuis, et al., Selective interaction in a polymer-single-wall carbon nanotube composite, Journal of Physical Chemistry B, 107 (2) (2003) 478.

Google Scholar

[13] S.J.V. Frankland and V.M. Harik, Analysis of carbon nanotube pull-out from a polymer matrix, Surface Science, 525 (1-3) (2003) 103-108.

DOI: 10.1016/s0039-6028(02)02532-3

Google Scholar

[14] J. Gou, et al., Computational analysis of effect of single-walled carbon nanotube rope on molecular interaction and load transfer of nanocomposites, Composites Part B: Engineering, 36 (6-7) (2005) 524.

DOI: 10.1016/j.compositesb.2005.02.004

Google Scholar

[15] Z. Liang, et al., Investigation of molecular interactions between (10, 10) single-walled nanotube and Epon 862 resin/DETDA curing agent molecules, Materials Science and Engineering A, 365 (1-2) (2004) 228.

DOI: 10.1016/j.msea.2003.09.032

Google Scholar

[16] R.W. Friddle, et al., Single functional group interactions with individual carbon nanotubes, Nat Nano, 2 (11) (2007) 692.

Google Scholar

[17] A.H. Barber, et al., Interfacial fracture energy measurements for multi-walled carbon nanotubes pulled from a polymer matrix, Composites Science and Technology, 64 (15 SPEC ISS) (2004) 2283.

DOI: 10.1016/j.compscitech.2004.01.023

Google Scholar

[18] M.A. Poggi, L.A. Bottomley, and P.T. Lillehei, Measuring the adhesion forces between alkanethiol-modified AFM cantilevers and single walled carbon nanotubes, Nano Letters, 4 (1) (2004) 61.

DOI: 10.1021/nl0348701

Google Scholar

[19] L. Xiaojun, et al., Direct measurements of interactions between polypeptides and carbon nanotubes, Journal of Physical Chemistry B, 110 (25) (2006) 12621.

Google Scholar

[20] A.H. Barber, S.R. Cohen, and H.D. Wagner, Measurement of carbon nanotube-polymer interfacial strength, Applied Physics Letters, 82 (23) (2003) 4140.

DOI: 10.1063/1.1579568

Google Scholar

[21] M. Rahmat and P. Hubert, Interaction Stress Measurement Using Atomic Force Microscopy: A Stepwise Discretization Method, The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 114 (35) (2010) 15029.

DOI: 10.1021/jp104993f

Google Scholar

[22] M. Cho and S. Yang, Multi-scale analysis to characterize mechanical properties of nanoparticle/polymer composites, 49th AIAA/ASME/ASCE/AHS/ASC Structures, Structural Dynamics, and Materials, Schaumburg, IL, (2008).

DOI: 10.2514/6.2008-2101

Google Scholar

[23] R.W. Haskins, et al., Tight-binding molecular dynamics study of the role of defects on carbon nanotube moduli and failure, Journal of Chemical Physics, 127 (7) (2007) 074708.

DOI: 10.1063/1.2756832

Google Scholar

[24] T.S. Gates, et al., Computational materials: Multi-scale modeling and simulation of nanostructured materials, Composites Science and Technology, 65 (15-16 SPEC ISS) (2005) 2416.

DOI: 10.1016/j.compscitech.2005.06.009

Google Scholar

[25] A. Soldera, Energetic analysis of the two PMMA chain tacticities and PMA through molecular dynamics simulations, Polymer, 43 (15) (2002) 4269.

DOI: 10.1016/s0032-3861(02)00240-9

Google Scholar

[26] J. Tersoff, Modeling solid-state chemistry: interatomic potentials for multicomponent systems, Physical Review B (Condensed Matter), 39 (8) (1989) 5566.

DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.39.5566

Google Scholar

[27] W. Bao, C. Zhu, and W. Cui, Simulation of Young's modulus of single-walled carbon nanotubes by molecular dynamics, Physica B, 352 (1-4) (2004) 156.

Google Scholar

[28] B.I. Yakobson, et al., High strain rate fracture and C-chain unraveling in carbon nanotubes, Computational Materials Science, 8 (4) (1997) 341.

DOI: 10.1016/s0927-0256(97)00047-5

Google Scholar

[29] J.E. Mark, Physical properties of polymers handbook, Second ed, Springer, (2007).

Google Scholar

[30] G.M. Odegard, et al., Constitutive modeling of nanotube-reinforced polymer composites, Composites Science and Technology, 63 (11) (2003) 1671.

DOI: 10.1016/s0266-3538(03)00063-0

Google Scholar

[31] S.L. Mayo, B.D. Olafson, and W.A. Goddard, III, DREIDING: a generic force field for molecular simulations, Journal of Physical Chemistry, 94 (26) (1990) 8897.

DOI: 10.1021/j100389a010

Google Scholar

[32] S.S. Tallury and M.A. Pasquinelli, Molecular Dynamics Simulations of Flexible Polymer Chains Wrapping Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes, The Journal of Physical Chemistry B, 114 (12) (2010) 4122.

DOI: 10.1021/jp908001d

Google Scholar

[33] M. Al-Haik, M.Y. Hussaini, and H. Garmestani, Adhesion energy in carbon nanotube-polyethylene composite: Effect of chirality, Journal of Applied Physics, 97 (7) (2005) 074306.

DOI: 10.1063/1.1868060

Google Scholar