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Chemistry of Material 12:1750-1754 [8] Fujiwara N, Asaka K, Y.
Europhysics Letters 50:513-518 [10] Newbury KM, and Leo DJ (2003) Linear Electromechanical Model of Ionic Polymer Transducers – Part I: Model Development, Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures. 14:333-342 [11] Newbury KM, and Leo DJ (2003) Linear Electromechanical Model of Ionic Polymer Transducers – Part II: Experimental Validation.
Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures 14:343-357 [12] Asaka K, Oguro K, Nishimura Y, Mizuhata M, and Takenaka H (1995) Bending of Polyelectrolyte Membrane-Platinum Composites by Electric Stimuli I.
Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry 480:186-198 [14] Asaka K, Oguro K (2000) Bending of Polyelectrolyte Membrane-Platinum Composites by Electric Stimuli III: Self-Oscillation.

The Crystal structure of synthesized samples was determined by X-Ray power diffraction (XRD, Rigaku DMAX IIIC) with a Cu Kα X-ray source (λ= 1.541871 Å).
The diffraction peaks at around 32.5°, 35.5°, 38.7°, 48.7°, 53.4°, 58.3°, 61.5°, 66.2°, 72.4° and 75.2° are associated with (110), (-111), (-202), (020), (202), (-113), (-311), (220), (311) and (004) reflection planes of SnO2 rutile structure, respectively (JCPDS card no. 41-1445) [10].
Wang: Journal of solid state Chemistry Vol. 184 (2011), p. 1393 [4] Y.H.
Liu: Journal of Solid State Chemistry Vol. 191 (2012), p. 51 [10] G.E.

Novel approach to fabricate an amperometric biosensor by One-step electrodeposition Hemoglobin and Au Nanoparticles-chitosan Nanocomposite Film on Carbon Ionic Liquid Electrode Aili SUN 1, a, GaiRong CHEN 1, a, QianHua ZHU 2 1 School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xinxiang University ,Xinxiang 453000, China 2.School of Chemistry and  Chemical Engineering Yangtze Normal University, Chongqing 408100, China a sunailifly@126.com Keywords: Direct electrochemistry, Electrocatalysis, Electrodeposition, Hemoglobin By one-step co-electrodeposition Hemoglobin (Hb) and Au nanoparticles-chitosan (Au NPS-Chi) nanocomposite film on carbon ionic liquid electrode(CILE), the Hb immobilized with Au NPS-Chi nanocomposite film was stable and retained its functional activity.
Due to the advantages of Hb， such as moderate cost, commercial availability and well-documented structure, Hb is generally used as a model for the direct electron transfer process between redox proteins and the modified electrode in the biological systems.
However, it is difficult to process the electron transfer between redox proteins and electrodes directly, because of its electroactive centers embedded deeply in the protein structure [3,4].

Also, due to the use of O2 or F-based gases in the plasma process, which cause detrimental loss of Si or SiO2, cleaning processes that only use liquid-based chemistry formulations have been developed [3] or cryogenic aerosols coupled with liquid cleaning [4].
The residue is completely removed with the cryoaerosol process due to the conditioning of the photoresist with a unique plasma chemistry formulation that allows the clusters to be effectively removed.
Wilson, et al., Structure and Electronic Properties of Ultrathin Dielectric Films on Silicon and Related Structures, (J. von Bardeleben, A.

It must provide enough heat to make the foaming agent vaporization, meanwhile, the cured process of phenolic resin can be accelerated change form two-dimensional linear structure to three-dimensional network structure.
Chemistry and Industry of Forest Products, 2007, 27(6): 65~70
Chemistry and Industry of Forest Products, 2009, 29(1): 120~126

Dissolution condition effect on cellulose in ionic liquid and the recycling of ionic liquid Yan HAO, Tingting LI, Xuelian MA, Guibao GUO School of Chemistry and Chemistry Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Science & Technology, 014010, Baotou, Inner Mongolia, P.
However, it is difficult for cellulose to be dissolved in water and most common organic liquids due to the formation of hydrogen-bonded supramolecular structures in cellulose[2].
The FTIR spectra indicated that the molecular structure of original [Bmim]Cl was similar to that of recycled [Bmim]Cl.

Temperature controlled dispersion of multi-walled carbon nanotubes in water with poly[(N-isopropylacrylamide)-co-(ionic liquid)] WenJun Xiao1,a, Chang-An Yang*,2,b, JiaJian Peng1, JiaYun Li1, Ying Bai1 1Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology of Ministry of Education, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, PR China 2Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Yueyang 414006, Hunan Province, PR China axiaowj2008@126.com, Corresponding Author: bChang_anyang@163.com Keywords: Temperature controlled, Ionic liquid, Multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT) Abstract.
With covalent technique, concentrated nitric acid is usually used to treat CNTs, and the conjugated structure of CNTs are destroyed, consequently impairs some of their important properties[4,5].
Then the P(NIPAAm-co-IL) was synthesized by the free radical copolymerization of the ILM and isopropylacrylamide (NIPAAm) using azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN) as the initiator in methanol at 60 ºC for 20 h, the structure of P(NIPAAm-co-IL) was characterized by NMR (Fig. 2) .

Extraction of Rare Earth Elements from Permanent Magnet Scraps by VIM-HMS Method Yuyang Bian1, a, Shuqiang Guo1, b, Kai Tang2,c and Weizhong Ding1,d 1State Key Laboratory of Advanced Special Steel, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200072, China 2SINTEF Materials and Chemistry, N-7465 Trondheim, Norway ayuyang_bian@shu.edu.cn, bsqguo@shu.edu.cn, ckai.tang@sintef.no, dwzhding@shu.edu.cn Keywords: Extraction, Rare earth elements, NdFeB magnet, Recycling.
Because of the crystal structure of the Nd(OH)3, Pr(OH)3 and La(OH)3 is comparatively close, only the crystal face index of Nd(OH)3 was labelled in the XRD pattern.
Nd Pr La Al B Fe C Rare earth hydroxides 63.80 7.09 2.92 <0.01 0.04 0.20 - Iron residues 3.11 0.35 0.11 1.15 1.41 * 1.16 -: undetected *: rest In order to investigate the structure of the recovered rare earth hydroxides, the SEM and TEM observations were applied.
Tang and W.Ding, Recovery of Rare Earth Elements from NdFeB Magnet by VIM-HMS Method, ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering, 2016

Synthesizes and Properties research of a Photochromic Diarylethene bearing a ethynyl moiety Fengxia Sun, Shiiqiang Cui and Shouzhi Pu* Jiangxi Key Lab of Organic Chemistry Jiangxi Science & Technology Normal University, Nanchang, China pushouzhi@tsinghua.org.cn Keywords: Diarylethene; Photochromism; Kinetics; Fluorescence; Abstract.
The photochromic properties of the diarylethene derivatives can be improved by modifying the chemical structures upon introducing different substituents or heterocyclic aryl rings.
The structures of diarylethenes 1a were confirmed by 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3, TMS): δ 1.78 (s, 3H, -CH3), 2.19 (s, 3H, -CH3), 3.22 (s, 1H, ≡CH), 7.10 (s, 1H, thiophene-H), 7.17 (t, 2H, benzothiophene-H), 7.43 (d, 1H, benzothiophene-H), 7.64 (d, 1H, benzothiophene-H).
Chemistry-A European Journal Vol.16 (2010), p. 899-906

A novel damping structure is designed to achieve frictional damping function.
Physical structure and mechanical model of the prototype shock absorber.
Jónsson, in: Theoretical Methods in Condencsed Phase Chemistry, edited by S.D.
Schwartz, volume 5 of Progress in Theoretical Chemistry and Physics, chapter, 10, Kluwer Academic Publishers (2000)