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Online since: December 2014
Authors: Xi Luo, Xi Min Sun
Besides, with the help of the internal market, circular utilization, transaction cost reduction, resources sharing, merge and reorganization, scarce resources acquisition and other measures to achieve these effects, for example risk diversification, economy of scope effects, economy of scale effects and market promotion effect, etc. 1.
Its outstanding advantage is not to make logical deduction to the assumption that researchers predetermined, but to summarize and analysis the data and naturally present to construct theory.
Research Process 3.1 open coding Data selection and analysis technology in grounded theory is critical to satisfy the promotion, reproducibility, accuracy, rigor and verifiability of research result [[] Hesth H,Cowley S.Developing a grounded theory approach: a comparison of Glaser and Strauss [J].International Journal of Nursing Studies,2004,41( 2) : 141-150. ] .
Summings-up Compared with the present theoretical studies which emphasize the cost reduction caused by industry synergy, we find that synergistic effect have the functions of produce excess profit and social benefit.
Online since: October 2015
Authors: Anika Zafiah Mohd Rus, Nurul Syamimi M. Salim, M.F. Idaris
The result indicated that increasing the SP content in LDPE or HDPE was responsible to the reduction of tensile strength and elongation at break of the samples, if compared to pure thermoplastic LDPE and HDPE.
Result and Discussion LDPE mechanical properties and morphology Table 2 shows tensile test experimental data for all LDPE/SP compounds developed in this work.
It can be observed in Fig.1 the mechanical behavior of LDPE/ SP compounds and the data were plotted according to the tabulated results in Table 2.
This is probably due to the poor matrix/load interface with low compatibility and LDPE crystallinity reduction.
Online since: May 2014
Authors: Sylvie Castagne, Balasubramanian Nagarajan, Zhong Ke Wang, Hong Yu Zheng
An increase in crater depth is observed with the reduction in flexible pad hardness.
In this analysis, uniaxial tensile data of the flexible pad materials was supplied as input for the Mooney-Rivlin model.
This behavior caused a reduction in crater depth at 2000 µm as shown in Fig. 7a.
An increase in crater depth is observed with the reduction in the hardness of flexible pad.
H., A constitutive model and data for metals subjected to large strains, high strain rates and high temperatures, Proceedings of the International Symposium on Ballastics, (1983) 541-547
Online since: December 2012
Authors: Qing Xin Liu
Study on Conduction Paths of Carbon Footprint of Energy Sources Industry among Industries in Henan Province Qingxin Liu North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, China 65790313@163.com Keywords: carbon footprint ; transfer path; energy sources industry; Input-Out model; Henan Abstract.According to Input-Output table portraying the conduction path of carbon footprint among industries, and define the impact of the energy sources industry for other industries on carbon emissions, the paper provide specific and workable methods for energy saving and emission reduction.
Constructing the input-output model of carbon footprint of Henan Province by Input-Output method based on the energy consumption data.
According to the analysis of energy industry in Henan province, the paper introduces the characteristic of carbon emissions of the energy industry and Put forward the ideas of energy conservation and emission reduction taking the energy industry as the breakthrough point.
Online since: December 2013
Authors: Bing Huang
In as world advocating carbon reduction, China still takes the leading position in regional production in Asia with its sustainable export-oriented industries characterized by labor-intensiveness, and its manufacturing industries have kept their competitiveness, despite the fact that there are several challenges caused by technological dependence and trade convergence.
Introduction In 2011on the 17th Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change held in Durban, South Africa, it was determined to step into the second commitment period of Kyoto Protocol and launch the “Green Climate Fund”, which marked the establishment of the mechanism for international emission reduction.
Those supporting measures included: the government sponsored private businesses directly in respects of R&D and innovation, as well as introduced hi-tech and tax reduction policies.
Survival Conditions for China in the Regional Production within Asia Affected by Carbon Reduction Carbon reduction has spawned up the research and development of new technologies.
However, the data obtained by Lv Wei and Ma Mingjie (2011) in their research of the evaluation system for innovation performance has shown a paradoxical problem (although the researchers did not expect this conclusion): from 1995 to 2008, the index for innovation capacity of China’s manufacturing industries had quadrupled, realizing fast rise at an annual growth rate of 16%, but the growth in innovation capacity was not steady.
Online since: May 2025
Authors: Abiodun Adebayo, Temitayo Adesipe, Emeka E.J. Iweala
The histogram data was analyzed to determine the size distribution, and TEM pictures were obtained to investigate particles’ size and shape .
When comparing treated individual groups to control, **P < 0.01 indicates a very significant difference in writhing reduction; when comparing treated individual groups to control, ***P <0.001 indicates a more significant difference in writhing reduction; and when comparing treated individual groups to control, ****P<0.0001 indicates an extremely significant difference in writhing reduction.
A properly produced nanoparticle by suitable encapsulation, particle size reduction, and surface modification allows for the creation of an effective pain management formulation [35].
Different researchers have reported different colour change patterns for biosynthesized silver nanoparticles as a result of both AgNO3 reduction and surface plasmon resonance (SPR) stimulation [37,38].
On the other hand, the particles were noted to be spherical in shape with an average size ranging between 4 nm and 5nm using the TEM pictures and histogram data analysis.
Online since: January 2014
Authors: Gang Wei, Hui Jie Qiu, Dong Di Wang
Fig.4 Variation of sedimentaion amount of Fig.5 Variation of void ratio of the soil solutions with time with applied load 3.2 Experimental data analysis Specimen 1 had the following parameters: the wet weight of the back-silting soil m=96.8g, dry weight ms=57.713g, water weight mw=39.1g, volume of the cutting ring V=60cm3, initial density of the back-silting soil ρ0=1.61g/ cm3, water content of the back-silting soil w0=40.4%, the height of the specimen before tests h0=2.0cm, related density of the soil particle ds=2.75, initial void ratio e0= =1.39, net weight of the soil frame hs=h0/(1+e0)= 0.84cm.
The magnitude of reduction was large at the initial stage (close to linear reduction), and decreased gradually and then remained stable at a certain value
(3) For Specimens 1, 2 and 3, when loaded from 12.5 kPa to 100 kPa, the reduction of void ratio was respectively 0.148, 0.187 and 0.207 (an average value of 0.18) with a percentage of reduction of respectively 17%, 24% and 23%, suggesting that the compressibility of sedimentated back-silting soil was good and should be highly regarded.
The magnitude of reduction was large at the initial stage (close to linear reduction), and decreased gradually and then remained stable at a certain value
The reduction of the three sedimentated back-silting soil reached an average of 21%, suggesting that the compressibility of sedimentated back-silting soil was good and should be highly regarded.
Online since: May 2012
Authors: Jin Lv, Chun Yan Chen
That’s is to say, 70% of the core emission-reduction technologies are need to be imported.
In China, the making and implement of policies for low-carbon industry development and saving energy as well as emission reduction are mainly led by government with administrative means to limit the local government and enterprises by progressive realization of energy-saving and emission-reduction indexes.
Then using the low-carbon concept to transform and improve traditional industry for energy-saving and emission-reduction.
On one hand, the government should lead the commercial bank to put the energy-saving and emission-reduction index, resource recycling, pollution emissions into the system of loans, investment and risk assessment when they issue commercial loans.
Capability constructing includes many respects, such as technical standard, technical information, technical data, equipment instrument, calculation software, technical consultation, product certification and technical training, etc.
Online since: February 2009
Authors: P.O. Aiyedun, S.A. Aliu
The required input data were rolling speed, furnace temperature, initial and final thickness of the specimen, roll radius, roll contact time, corresponding temperatures, frictional rolling reduction and specimen width.
"A Study of Loads and Torques for Light Reduction in Hot Flat Rolling", Ph.
"Hot Flat Rolling Simulation by Use of the Bland and Ford's Cold Rolling Theory for HCSS316 at Low Reduction and Low Strain Rates", Proc, Int.
M., "Temperature Changes in Hot Flat Rolling of Steels at Low Strain Rates and Low Reduction
"Effects of Fine Precipitate on the Strength of High Carbon SS316 Hot Flat Rolled at Low Reductions and Low Strain Rates" NSE Technical Transactions 33 (4): 67 - 100. (1998)
Online since: October 2006
Authors: Joon Hyun Lee, Sang Ll Lee, Jin Kyung Lee, Young Chul Park, Jong Baek Lee
Results and Discussions Tensile strength according to the volume fraction of TiNi wire (Vf) and reduction of area (R.O.A).
Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 shows the variation of tensile strength according to the volume fraction of TiNi wire and reduction of area at low temperature condition.
These results can become basic data for optimal fabrication condition of TiNi/Al6061 SMA composite of the largest strength at low temperature.
Fig. 4 Cumulated AE count according to reduction of area(R.O.A).
Fig. 6 AE parameters at the reduction of area 10% (R.O.A=10%).
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