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The tool is generated as a compact domain adapted to amorphous materials and guaranteeing the isotropy of mechanical properties [10].
Li, Analysis of correcting ability of ion beam figuring, Key Engineering Materials 364-366, 470-475 (2008) [2] D.W.
Reid, A mathematical model for optical smoothing prediction of high-spatial frequency surface errors, in Optomechanical engineering and vibration control, Proc. of SPIE 3786, 447-459 (1999) [5] D.W.
Plesha, Discrete element method for modelling solid and particulate materials, Int.
You, Viscoelastic model for discrete element simulation of asphalt mixtures, Journal of Engineering Mechanics 135, 4, 324-333 (2009) [10] D.

., 19, Dnipro, 49005, Ukraine 2Caspian University of Technology and Engineering named after Sh.
The method’s ability to incorporate intricate geometries, such as cutting edges or composite materials, makes it ideal for optimizing RDE designs [13].
Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering (2025).
Conf. on Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering - OMAE (2019).
Material pruefung/Materials Testing (2010).

Section 3 has related works, and Section 4 presents the materials and methods of the energy harvesting system and the seismic node.
Materials and Method A.
Jin, "Study on SOC estimation algorithm of lithium-ion battery of electric vehicle," Computer Engineering and Science, vol. 12, no. 34, 2012
Chuma, "Power-Efficient Hybrid Energy Storage System for Seismic Nodes," Journal of Engineering, vol. 2020, no. 2020, p. 21, 2020
Lin, "A Comparative Study on Open Circuit Voltage Models for Lithium-ion Batteries," Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering, vol. 31, no. 2018, p. 8, 2018

Optimization of ultrasonic-assisted preparation of liposome-encapsulated paprika red and its improved light irradiation stability Xianhe Shi 1, 2, a , Meng Chen1, 2, b , Yanwen Wu3, c , and Jie Ouyang1, 2, d, * 1 Department of Food Science and Engineering, College of Biological Sciences and Technology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China 2 Beijing Key Laboratory of Forest Food Processing and Safety, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China 3 Beijing Center for Physical and Chemical Analysis, Beijing 100089, China a 516527544@qq.com, b 248328428@qq.com, c 1258923605@qq.com, d ouyangjie@bjfu.edu.cn (J.
Materials and methods Materials Paprika red was purchased from Beijing Jin-ye Bioengineering Co.
Sonication time was a key factor in the processing of liposome-encapsulated paprika red.

Materials and Methods 2.1.
Experimental device for the preparation of plants and different materials used in the laboratory.
HYDRUS simulates a range of key processes—including water, solute, and heat transport—and accounts for root water uptake under both saturated and unsaturated conditions.
Conclusion Based on the present study, we have identified key elements in understanding the mechanism of water transfer in soils under the influence of temperature and root activity.
Reiffsteck, “Etude expérimentale du transfert hydrique dans un sol initialement non saturé”, European Journal of Environmental and Civil Engineering, vol. 13, no 10, p. 1221–1261, 2009, doi: 10.1080/19648189.2009.9693187

Elaboration of Sol-Gel Derived Hydroxyapatite / Yttria Stabilized Zirconia Composite Coatings Obtained for Biomedical Application Sahar Salehi a, Mohammadhossein Fathi b Biomaterials Group, Department of Materials Engineering, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, 84156-83111, Iran a salehi@ma.iut.ac.ir, bfathi@cc.iut.ac.ir Key words: Hydroxyapatite, Zirconia, Sol-Gel, Nanocomposite, Yttria, Nanostructured coatings.
Introduction Hydroxyapatite has been used as a bone replacement material in restorative dental and orthopedic implants.
Zirconia (ZrO2), having the attributes of high strength and stress-induced phase transformation toughening, has been used to strengthen the brittle materials such as HA [3].
Materials and methods Sample preparation.

Selection of Construction Parameters in Heading Pre-reinforcement Working Method for Liuyang River Tunnel on Wuhan-Guangzhou High-Speed Railway Zhimin Xiang1,2，Renai Yuan3 and Taiyue Qi4 1 School of Civil Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, 410083; 2 China Railway & Airport Construction Group Corporation, Beijing, 100093; 3 China Railway First Group Co., Ltd., Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710054; 4 Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610031; Keywords: weak wall rock tunnel; fiberglass rockbolt; sensitivity analysis; heading pre-reinforcement method; Abstract: The Liuyang River Tunnel on Wuhan-Guangzhou High-Speed Railway goes through the bottom of Liuyang River, the geological condition of which wall rock is not suitable for the construction.
The test adopts the small strain test rig in State Key Laboratory of Coal Resources and Safe Mining in China University of Mining and Technology
Similar material (1) Similar material of wall rock Table 5 Physical and mechanical parameters of wall rock in river bottom section Wall rock C (MPa) φ （º） E (MPa) Poisson’s ratio μ Compressive strength（MPa） Volume/weight ratio (KN/m3) Ⅴ 0.04～0.15 20～27 27.5～50 0.35～0.45 9.77 17～20 It is available to fix the following physical and mechanical parameters of the model’s wall rock based on the similarity theory: Table 6 Physical and mechanical parameters of the model’s wall rock Wall rock C (MPa) φ （º） E (MPa) Poisson’s ratio μ Compressive strength（MPa） Volume/weight ratio (KN/m3) Ⅴ 0.0013～0.005 20～27 27.5～50 0.35～0.45 0.2 17～20 Similar material includes sand, lime and gypsum, which weight proportions are as follows: Sand: lime: gypsum = 6:1:1 (2) Similar material of sprayed concrete and the second lining Table 7 Model material proportion parameters Water/concrete ratio Modulus of elasticity Sprayed concrete 1：1.15 0.672 Molded concrete 1：1.4 0.93 The first lining
In order to simulate the advanced pre-reinforcement of core rock, it is necessary to increase stratum parameters appropriately within a certain scope around the excavation contour while laying the model, and the proportion of similar material of wall rock within the scope is as follows: sand: lime: gypsum = 3: 0.3 :0.7
Vertical distance: 12m per ring, lap joint of 6m; reinforcement density is 4m2 per piece; outer inserting angle is 1 ° ~ 3 °, the water-cement ratio of grouting material of cement slurry is 1:1 (weight ratio),and the grouting pressure is 0.5 ~ 1.0MPa .

Banding can lead to undesirable variations in mechanical properties as evidenced by an increase in crack propagation parallel to the rolling direction in plate products [3] and the fact that heat treating of material with banded microstructures can result in internal stresses and distortion due to differences in volume change between adjacent microstructural bands [4].
Long time heat treatments are not economical [3] and often materials with microstructures which mask composition gradients by creating microstructures that appear uniform exhibit properties unacceptable for the intended application.
Krauss, Steels Processing, Structure, and Performance, ASM Int., Materials Park, OH, (2008) 169-176
Sietsma, “Application of a Three-Dimensional Microstructure Evolution Model to Identify Key Process Settings for the Production of Dual-Phase Steels,” Metall. and Mat.
Brechet, “Recrystallization and Texture in a Ferritic Stainless Steel: an EBSD Study,” Advanced Engineering Materials, 5 (2003) 570–574.

Monitoring the Effective Ambient and Sky Temperature Based on Infrared Sensor for Advanced Thermal Calculations Richard Slávik1,a, Miroslav Čekon1,b, 1Brno University of Technology, Faculty of Civil Engineering, AdMaS centre Veveří 331/95, 602 00, Brno, Czech Republic aslavik.r@fce.vutbr.cz, bcekon.m@fce.vutbr.cz, Keywords: IR sensor, Infrared Thermometer, Pyrgeometer, Longwave radiation Abstract.
[W/m2] (2) [-] (3) However, the conformity of equivalent sky temperatures calculated by different correlations has limited applicability and the variable factors for the estimation of key boundary conditions play a determining role.
LO1408 "AdMaS UP – Advanced Materials, Structures and Technologies", supported by Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports under the "National Sustainability Program I".
Climate data processing for needs of energy analysis Advanced Materials Research, 2014, Vol. 1041, pp. 129-134 [8] Berger X, Cubizolles B, Donet I.
Juráš, "Obtainable Method of Measuring the Solar Radiant Flux Based on Silicone Photodiode Element", Applied Mechanics and Materials, Vol. 824, pp. 477-484, 2016

Basically, electrolyte can be defined as a material that have electrically conductive behaviour due to it is consist of concentrated free ionic species.
Material and Method Sample Preparation.
Conductivity studies on plasticized PEO/chitosan proton conducting polymer electrolyte, Materials Research Innovations. 13:191-194
Key Engineering Materials, 594-595: 818-822
Material Research Express. 5 (5). https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/aac25b