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Spatial Distribution and Potential Ecological Risk Assessment of Heavy Metals in Roadside Soils on Different Operated Times along the Lianyungang-Horgas Highway Lei Gu1, a, Bo Song1, b, Zhiqi Tong1, 2, c and Jianhua Ma1, 2, d 1 Institute of natural resources and environment, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China, 2 Henan open laboratory for key subjects of environmental change and water-soil pollution control, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China agulei1981@126.com, bsongbo@henu.edu.cn, ctzq@henu.edu.cn, demailmjh@henu.edu.cn, corresponding author Keywords: Lianyungang-Horgas Highway, roadside soil, different operated time, heavy metals, potential ecological risk.
Materials and Methods Sample collection Wanliu transect on Zhengzhou-Kaifeng section and Xiaowangzhuang transect on Kaifeng-Shangqiu section along Lianyungang-Horgas highway were selected as the study transects (Fig.1), the first section operated in 1994, and the second section in 2001.
Sample preparing and heavy metal determining In laboratory, after intrusive substances and plant materials in samples removed, the samples were air dried, grinded with an agate mortar, wholly sieved through a 1 mm aperture nylon sieve and well mixed, and then about 100 g soil samples were selected from 1 mm samples, grinded and passed through a 0.15-mm nylon screen wholly.
It had been discovered that Pb, Cd, Cu and Zn in roadside soils originated from oil exhaust, oil leaks, tire wear, brake abrasion, and radiator, and so on, so they were classified as typical traffic source metals; and Ni and Cr were classified as mixed source metal which originated not only from soil parent materials but also traffic activities [11, 13, 14].
Li: Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering.

Fuzzy comprehensive evaluation of the mode of the Mining Urban economic transformation Liu Lie-wu1,2,a, Song Huan - bing1,b 1．Faculty of Land Resource Engineering,Kunming University of Science & Technology，Kunming 650093,China 2.
That is to say, by providing raw materials industry primary industry products, precision and deep processing industry development, mining city development eventually form the deep processing industry mode, the core of which is technology intensive industry.
The essence of this kind of mode is the optimization and upgrading of industries, namely the production of primary products raw materials industry proportion drops, proportion of manufacturing intermediate products, final products industrial rises and gradually occupy the main position, so as to cause the high scale of industrial structure.
Inner Mongolia building materials，chemistry, metallurgy, energy and such industry bigger and stronger, make the industry in the national economy play a pillar role.
After the founding of new China, it was included in “the first five-year plan”key construction projects.

Institute of Bio-inspired Structure and Surface Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, China; 2.
Conservation Institute of Dunhuang Academy, Dunhuang 736200, China; ameeahji@nuaa.edu.cn, bwwanfu@yahoo.com.cn, c316827569@qq.com, dwfs803@126.com Corresponding author: Ai-hong JI E-mail: meeahji@nuaa.edu.cn Keywords: insect, locomotion, adhesion, mural, claw Abstract: Adhesion of insects on murals is one of key factors leading to the biological diseases of wall paintings in cave temples.
Fig. 1 (a) Locomotion behavior of the insect Apopestes spectrum (Esper) on the murals in cave 54, Mogao grottoes based on video techniques; (b) Insect Apopestes spectrum (Esper) 2 Material and method In the study of animal caused diseases at cultural heritage sites, the high speed observing system was introduced firstly by our research team to monitor locomotion behavior of the insect Apopestes spectrum (Esper) on the wall paitings in caves of Mogao grottoes (Fig. 1a), and the gait information of the insect was extracted from collected images.
Zhang, Friction design of animal’s driving pads and its bionics (in Chinese), Chinese Mechanical Engineering. 16(2005),, 1454–1457

Studies on Donor-Acceptor Substituted with Triphenylamine-core Fluorescent Derivatives Cai-qi Zhou1, Bin Hu1, Cui-hong Li1, Qian-ping Lou1, Qing-bao Song1,a,* and Cheng Zhang1,b,* 1State Key Laboratory Breeding Base for Green Chemistry Synthesis Technology College of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310014, PR China aqbsong@zjut.edu.cn, bczhang@zjut.edu.cn, *correspondence author Keywords: D-π-A structure; triphenylamine-core; electrical and photophysical properties; N-phthalimide; coupling reaction Abstract.
Aromatic imide (N-phthalimide) group was firstly introduced as electron acceptor in the donor-π-acceptor (D-π-A) opto-electronic materials.
Because of their high solubility and excellent thermal stability, fluorene-based materials have emerged as promising classes of organic semi- conductors in the field of organic electronics, especially in OLEDs [2-5].
Therefore, it will be interesting and meaningful to introduce imide to these materials.
All the interesting electrical and photophysical properties made these materials quite promising for the applications in OLEDs.

Both the mathematic models of air brake system and vehicle are very complicated since many differential equations need to be solved and many parameters may be correlated with each other, especially the parameters for the key components, such as brake valve, relay valve and pipelines.
Engineer Design Handbook, Analysis and Design of Automotive Brake Systems.
US Army Material Development and Readiness Command, DARCOM-P -706-358, 1976

Rheology of blast furnace slags with defined concentrations of titanium oxides Piotr Migas1, Marta Korolczuk-Hejnak1 1Department of Ferrous Metallurgy, Faculty of Metals Engineering and Industrial Computer Science, AGH University of Science and Technology, Al.
Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Krakow, Poland pmigas@ agh.edu.pl, mkorolcz@agh.edu.pl Key words: Rheology, Slag Viscosity, Blast Furnace, Hearth Lining Abstract: The applying of burden materials containing titanium compounds in the blast furnace process and the processes of forming titanium carbides and nitrides has a directly impact on the physical and chemical properties of slag and pig iron.
Due to the prevailing conditions inside, the hearth of the blast furnace is made up of graphite, carbon, carbon-graphite, and microporous materials.
Charge materials with titanium compounds have started being used in order to extend the life of the refractory lining and the service life of the blast furnace.
Fruehan Thermodynamics Of Tiox In Blast Furnace–Type Slags Metallurgical And Materials Transactions B Volume 30b, February 1999, Pp. 29-43, [6] D.

The key technology and development trend of power prediction, condition monitoring, integration mode, system characteristic and other aspects, is summarized in the paper.
Among these generators, DFIG and SCIG are widely used in engineering, and the market share of DFIG and SCIG in engineering application is more than 96% [6].
In addition，the material of the sheath layer and the main insulation layer have impacts on the electro-magnetic transient [40].
[3] Xianliang Zhang: Energy Engineering, p. 35-39. (2013)
[43] Chuang Qiu, Hongkun Chen, Yuan Zhou: Engineering Journal of Wuhan University Vol. 44(04), p. 496-499. (2011)

[9] Yan Q, Wang L and Zhao X S 2007 Artificial Defect Engineering in Three‐Dimensional Colloidal Photonic Crystals Adv Funct Materials 17 3695–706
[16] Chen H, Lou R, Chen Y, Chen L, Lu J and Dong Q 2017 Photonic crystal materials and their application in biomedicine Drug Delivery 24 775–80
[19] El Barghouti M, Houari F, Akjouj A and Mir A 2024 Engineering and optimization of the SPR device ZnO/Ag/WO3/Ni/2D-Nanomaterials highly sensitive for biomedical processing and detection Optical Materials 149 115019
[41] Figueroa Del Valle D G, Aluicio-Sarduy E and Scotognella F 2015 Photonic band gap in 1D multilayers made by alternating SiO2 or PMMA with MoS2 or WS2 monolayers Optical Materials 48 267–70
[45] Gao L, Lemarchand F and Lequime M 2013 Refractive index determination of SiO2 layer in the UV/Vis/NIR range: spectrophotometric reverse engineering on single and bi-layer designs J.

Materials and methods Materials description.
Ecological Engineering 36: 1532-1543
Ecological Engineering 36: 1581-1587
Journal of Hazardous Materials 85: 301-315
Ecological Engineering 14: 269-278

Preparation of 8YSZ and Double-ceramic-layer La2Zr2O7/8YSZ Thermal Barrier Coatings on GH4169 Superalloy Substrates and Their Static High Temperature Oxidation Behaviour Liang Wang1,2,a,*, You Wang2,b and Xiaoguang Sun2,c 1 State Key Laboratory of High Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructure, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, China; 2 Laboratory of Nano Surface Engineering, Department of Materials Science, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150001 China aL.Wang@mail.sic.ac.cn, bwangyou@hit.edu.cn, croam.sun@gmail.com Keywords: Thermal barrier coatings, Atmospheric plasma spray, High temperature oxidation, Finite element simulation.
Thermal barrier coatings (TBCs) are very important ceramic coating materials due to their excellent performance at high temperature.
La2Zr2O7 (LZ) is one of the candidate materials that can be used for TBCs.
Materials science-Thermal barrier coatings for gas-turbine engine applications, Science. 296(2002)280-284
Zirconates as new materials for thermal barrier coatings, J.