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Online since: May 2012
Authors: Yi Yang Zhao, Jia Li Shen Tu, Kun Bai Chen
Rumex acetosa L. application on the bioremediation of soil polluted by combined heavy metals of Cd, Cu and Pb Yiyang Zhao1, a, Jiali Shentu1,b and Kunbai Chen1,c 1College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Zhejiang Gongshang Uuiversity, Hangzhou, 310012, China azhaoyiyang0@126.com, bstjl1981@gmail.com, cbestwa1@163.com Keywords: Heavy metals, Multi-element, Enrichment characteristic, Phytoremediation.
The identification of hyperaccumulators is still a key step for phytoextraction.
Materials and methods Soil characteristion.
Approximately 0.5000 g the powdered material weighed from the pooled sample per replicate was digested in a mixture of HNO3/HClO4 (4/1, v/v), at 150 °C for 5 h and 210 °C for 5 h, and then dissolved in HNO3 (0.2%).
[19] Ye XJ, Qiu SM: Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering, Vol. 4 (2010), pp. 1023-1026 (in Chinese).
Online since: October 2006
Authors: Noah Malmstadt, Tae Joon Jeon, Michael Nash, Robert Purnell, Jacob J. Schmidt
Introduction and Background Membrane channel proteins are fundamental to biological function, and, as such, they are key targets for pharmaceutical therapy.
Here, we present a suite of technologies for simplifying membrane formation and improving membrane stability and longevity; these methods have the potential to facilitate the widespread study and engineering application of membrane channel proteins.
Though they have value in studies of cellular electrophysiology and have begun to be applied to drug discovery, they cannot isolate and control the environment of a single ion channel to the extent possible in a cell-free system, and they are not appropriate for ion channel-based engineering applications, such as sensors.
Materials and methods Freestanding microchannel fabrication PDMS microchannels were fabricated by molding a liquid 10:1 PDMS base:crosslinker mixture (Dow Corning) around 200 µmdiameter silver wires and curing at 60 °C for 2 hours.
Future devices will made of multiple materials to allow for both extracting and non-extracting regions.
Online since: November 2013
Authors: Wen Wen Deng, Fang Wang, Ferdinand M. Machibya, Shang Gao, Xiao Long Wang, Min Hu
Materials and Methods The study was conducted at the department of orthodontics, Jilin University College of Dentistry in collaboration with the Urumqi DW Innovative Infotech Co.
We assumed all materials to be homogeneous.
The materials’ mechanical parameters including elastic modulus and Poisson's ratio were adopted from a previous study (Table 1) [17].
All materials were designed to have small deformation under stress.
J Biomedical Engineering 1999;16:21-4
Online since: October 2008
Authors: Xiu Fang Zhang, Christopher K.Y. Leung, Shi Lang Xu
Leung 2,c 1 Department of Civil Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China 2 Department of Civil Engineering, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong a slxu@dlut.edu.cn, bxiufangzhang_cn@yahoo.com.cn, cckleung@ust.hk Keywords: Ultra-high toughness cementitious composite, UHTCC/RC composite beam, RC beam, flexural behavior, crack width, reinforcement ratio Abstract: Ultra-high toughness cementitious composite (UHTCC) exhibits the pseudo-hardening feature when subjected to tensile load and has high tensile strain capacity of normally up to 3%.
The strain hardening engineered cementitious composite recently proposed by Victor Li [1], is generally regarded as one of the most promising construction materials for controlling crack width of structural elements.
(a)UHTCC (b) concrete (c) steel bar Fig.1 Materials constitutive relationship For steel bar, stress hardening after yielding is not considered.
Based on cracking in the two materials concrete and UHTCC, there are two possible cases for computing the cracking moment of the composite beam.
Acknowledgement This research is financially supported by the Key Program of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 50438010).
Online since: November 2013
Authors: Sheng Chuan Tang, Li Cong, He Jun Chai
., Chongqing 400067, China 2National Engineering & Research Center for Highways in Mountain Area, Chongqing 400067, China alyc2008sh@163.com, bchaihejun@cmhk.com, ctangshengchuan@cmhk.com Keywords: subgrade; seismic damage; damage grade; rapid evaluation; value of evaluation index Abstract.
As an important part of earthquake disaster relief, highway traffic system is the passage for rescue staffs, material transport and evacuation.
On one hand, key factors with great influence cannot be omitted; on the other, there shall not be too many evaluation indicators, which will bring great difficulties to evaluation and will not achieve ideal effect.
According to the survey and analysis to post-seismic highway subgrade damage characteristics and consulting of the Provisions on Evaluation to Seismic Damage Loss (Tentative), Post-earthquake Field Works series, Technical Guidance on Post-disaster Highway Recovery and Reconstruction of Wenchuan Earthquake, Classification of Earthquake Damage to Lifeline Engineering (GB/T24336-2009) and other related literature and data, the Paper classifies seismic damages of subgrade principal part, slope and retaining structures into 5 grades.
Online since: March 2025
Authors: Vladislav Kruzhanov, Andriy Gonchar, Viktor Troshchylo, Oleksandr Chukhmanov, Andriy Brodskyy, Volodymyr Yarovynskyi, Artem Yarovynskyi
All of the processes mentioned above involve the use of the Kroll process [9] as a basis for obtaining metallic titanium from titanium raw materials (ilmenite or rutile).
VELTA Ti process allows manufacturing alloys directly during the reduction of titanium containing raw materials (solid solution of alloying element oxides in technical titanium dioxide).
These capabilities open the way for intermetallics production and production of a large number of high-quality alloys, especially those that are currently either difficult or even impossible to manufacture in industrial quantities due to engineering constraints or economic inexpediency.
Results and Discussion The shrinkage measured on sintered samples was 15 % for both materials.
Vert et al., Induction plasma technology applied to powder manufacturing: Example of titanium-based materials, Key Engineering Materials 704 (2016), 282-286 [15] Jun-ll Song et al., Compaction behavior of bimodal iron nanopowder agglomerate, Powder technology, 338 (2018), 333-341
Online since: February 2019
Authors: Van Thuan Le, Hoang Sinh Le, Dinh Hien Ta, Hoai Thuong Nguyen, Van Dat Doan
Materials and Methods 2.1.
XRD data analysis was performed using Materials Data Incorporated's JADE 7.0 software package with whole pattern fitting. 
Maximum adsorption capacity of HA and related materials for Fe(II), Cu(II), Ni(II), Cr(VI).
Ajay, Smart Materials for Waste Water Applications.
Gou, Fabrication of hydroxyapatite/chitosan porous materials for Pb(II) removal from aqueous solution.
Online since: May 2012
Authors: Xiao Liang Su, Hao Zhang, Kang Ning Xiong
Due to lack of appropriate supervision and maintenance about the Rocky desertification livestock project, creating a lot of engineering to become a short-lived project, the "bad deal" project, resulting in a waste of financial and human resources, ecological environment can’t achieve the desired effects.
Engineering content of the development of animal husbandry in accordance with the principles of livestock balance, reasonable arrangements for the stocking rate.
Through the rocky desertification control project and other related engineering, to restore vegetation coverage, at high altitudes, to living the environment, and bad natural recovery is very difficult vegetation degeneration of the lawn, should implement the enclosure, to restore vegetation.
After the implementation of the grass and associated works, the establishment of environmental and engineering stations, periodic supervision or inspection, regular maintenance and repair, education and persuasion on the destruction of the behavior of engineering and ecological environment related projects.
Acknowledgements This work was financially supported by the Key Projects in the National Science and Technology Pillar Program during the Twelfth Five-Year Plan Period (2011BAC09B01).
Online since: December 2011
Authors: Bo Jin Qi, Wei Li, Bao Qiang Cong, Ming Xuan Yang
Study on Fast-convert Ultrasonic Frequency Pulse TIG Welding Arc Characteristic Qi Bojin1, a, Yang Mingxuan2, b, Cong Baoqiang3, c, Li Wei4,d 1,2,3,4 School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Beihang University, Beijing, P.R.
Compared by increased rate among Fr, Fzv and F, plasma flow force Fr accounts for most proportion of arc force F, which indicates the incremental plasma flow force is the critical key for the increased arc force.
Development and Application of Material, 2005(8):38-40 [3] Cong Baoqiang, Qi Bojin, Zhou Xingguo.
Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 2005:1082-1088 [6] Zhao Jiarui, Sun Dong, Hu Shengsun, et al.
Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 2007, 194: 163-175 [8] M Amin.
Online since: January 2012
Authors: Zhi Yong Li, Guang Cheng Jiang, Shui Xiang Xie, Mu Tai Bao, Zhi Li Wang, Xian Bin Huang, Fan Xu
The Use of Biotreatment Technology to Dispose of Offshore Drilling Waste Oily Fluids Zhiyong Li1,a, Shuixiang Xie1,b, Guancheng Jiang1,c, Mutai Bao2,d, Zhili Wang3,e Xianbin Huang1,f Fan Xu2,g 1 College of Petroleum Engineering, China University of Petroleum(Beijing), China 2 Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China 3 Luming Oil Technology Exploration Co,.Ltd, Shengli Oilfield of China Sinopec Group, Dongying, China a lzysoar11@163.com,b hbxsx@163.com, c jgc5786@126.com, d baomutai@163.com, e wangzhili@sohu.com, f 634640236@qq.com, gxufan4244@163.com Keywords: Offshore drilling, Bioremediation, Oil-based drilling fluid, Hydrocarbon degrading bacteria Abstract Disposing of oil-based drilling fluid with biotreatment technology has many advantages: it is only 30-50% of the expense of conventional chemical or physical processing technologies, has a low impact on the environment, with no secondary pollution, and utilizes local control and entails simple operations.
Experimental Instruments and Materials Experimental Instruments The main experimental instruments utilized included the following: E14130 type electron balance (Swiss OHAUS Corp.), HZQ-X100 type oscillation incubator (Harbin Donglian Electronic & Technology Development Co., Ltd. of China), Water-bath oscillator (Harbin Donglian Electronic & Technology Development Co., Ltd. of China), WH-Z microlabroller rotators (Shanghai Luxi Analytical Instruments Co., Ltd.), vertical pressure steam sterilizer (Shanghai Huaxian Medical Nuclear instruments Co., Ltd.), anatomical lens (Japanese Nikon Corporation), stainless steel electrothermal distilled water generator (Shanghai Boxun Co., Ltd Medical Apparatus Factory), VS-840-KU type clean bench (Jiangsu Antai Air Technology Co., Ltd.), PHS-3C type precise pH-meter (Shanghai Leici Instrument Inc.), BX50 type microscope (Japanese Olympus Optical Co., Ltd) and CARRY 50 type ultraviolet spectrophotometer (Australian Varian Co., Ltd).
Experimental Materials The Biochemical Reagent (BR) was composed of the following: glucose, yeast powder, peptone, urea, saccharose, beef extract and high-temperature agar.
Acknowledge Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Project No. 50904074)and Key Special Subjects for China National Petroleum Corporation “Overseas Oil & Gas Exploration & Comprehensive Matching Techniques”(Project No.2008E-1601) Reference [1] Kriipsalu,M., Marques, M., Nammari,D.R., et al.2007.
Bio-treatment of oily sludge: The contribution of amendment material to the content of target contaminants, and the biodegradation dynamics.
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