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Comparison of the Fatigue Crack Propagation Resistance of αααα+ββββ and ββββ Titanium Alloys Matteo Benedetti Department of Materials Engineering and Industrial Technologies, University of Trento, via Mesiano 77, 38050 Trento, Italy matteo.benedetti@ing.unitn.it Keywords: titanium, α+β alloys, β alloys, fatigue crack propagation resistance, extrinsic mechanisms.
Emphasis is placed on microstructural parameters, which can be varied by processing, and their effects on the material inherent fracture properties, governing the resistance against microcrack propagation.
These microstructural gradients were obtained by heat treating only a portion of fine-grained plate material in the β single-phase field using a high-frequency induction coil.
Consequently, after stress redistribution and stabilization, the material within the notch plastic region deforms in an essentially elastic manner.
At any position in the notch plastic zone, the local stress range is approximately equal to the elastic range, but the peak stress is reduced as compared to the elastic solution owing to the material plasticization.

Purgert, Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance, 14, 2005, pp. 281-292
Bakker, Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance, 10, 2001, pp. 96-101
[4] "Materials Development in the European AD700 Program," Materials & Components in Fossil Energy Applications, No. 162, Spring/Summer 2005, U.S.
Ziomek-Moroz, "Steam Turbine Materials and Corrosion," Proceedings of the 20th Annual Conference on Fossil Energy Materials, Knoxville, TN, June 12-14, 2006 (U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Fossil Energy, Advanced Research Materials)

Solvothermal synthesis, structure, fluorescence and magnetism properties of a novel 3D metal-organic framework based on tetranuclear copper secondary building units Lei Wu1,a,*, Ming Xue2, Gérald Chaplais3, Guang-Shan Zhu2, Shi-Lun Qiu2 Angélique Simon-Masseron3, and Joël Patarin3 1 School of Materials Science and Engineering, Chang’an University, Xi’an 710064, PR China. 2 State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis & Preparative Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China. 3 Equipe Matériaux à Porosité Contrôlée (MPC), Institut de Science des Matériaux de Mulhouse (IS2M), LRC CNRS 7228, Université Haute Alsace, ENSCMu, 3 rue Alfred Werner, 68093, Mulhouse Cedex, France.
These observations suggest that JUC-76 could be anticipated as a potential fluorescent porous material.
Considering the properties of JUC-76, it is not unreasonable to be anticipated as multifunctional materials.

Materials and methods Materials.
Searching 16S rDNA gene sequence similarity was performed at GenBank data library by using the BLAST program.Then the sequenceinformation was introduced into the CLUSTAL W software program (Hitachi Software Engineering Co., Tokyo, Japan) for assembly and alignment [3,4,5].
During preparation of silage, rapid and sharp decrease of pH could well restrain microbes which could impose negative impact on silage in ensiling corn material, butyric acid bacteria, filamentous fungus, and yeast and mould for instance, so as to improve quality of silage.
Acknowledgements The work was supported by the key scientific and technological project of Hainan province (090103), the fund transferring projects of agricultural science technology project (2010GB23260578) and the Spark Program of the Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China Project Number 2008GA800015, the Science Planning Project of Haikou city (Supporting national projects funded).

The applications of the liquid nitrogen cooling add consequently other important key-parameters for the die design optimization: the position and shape of the nitrogen channels and the selection of the positioning of inlet and outlet channels.
The die is manufactured in a single piece and the material flow is correct through pockets and variable bearing lengths.
A similar behavior is found also for the die temperatures: initially temperature rose to a peak then colder material arrived reducing the measured values.
Source: Applications of surface science, n 15, p 307-320, Apr 1982 [3] Donati, L., Tomesani, L.”The effect of die design on the production and seam weld quality of extruded aluminum profiles” Journal of Materials Processing Technology (2005) 164-165, pp. 1025-1031 [3] R.
Raising productivity of aluminium extrusion with nitrogen, International Heat Treatment and Surface Engineering, v 2, n 3-4, p 105-108, 2008; [7] Ward, Thomas J.; Kelly, Richard M.; Jones, Gary A.; Heffron, James F.Effects of nitrogen - liquid and gaseous - on aluminum extrusion, Journal of Metals, v 36, n 12, p 29-33, Dec 1984; [8] Ruppin, Dietrich; Mueller, Klaus, Influence of Mandrel Cooling in the Direct Extrusion of Aluminum Tubing using Stationary or Moving Mandrels.

Research Progress and Prospect of the Control Technology for Mining Subsidence Chenghui Ren1, a, Wensheng Liu1, b, Huang Wang2, c 1 Institute of Civil Engineering and Transportation, Liaoning Technical University, Fuxin 123000, China 2 Zhongkan metallurgical investigation design & research institute Co.
There is an urgent need to solve the key problem that how to effectively control the strata movement and reduce surface subsidence to contribute to the harmony of mine social, economic and environmental benefits.
Research progress of the control technology for mining subsidence Backfill mining method Traditional backfill method The backfill method was created at the end of 19 the century, it was applied in the industrial test of china in 1963, the main backfill material include water and piles.
Wind backfill are used when under this circumstances: lacking of water, and can’t increase the liquidity of underground water in the mine, Coal slip backfill is commonly used in deeply inclined coal seam or steep coal seam, the advantage is that it don't need special equipment, and the requirements of the backfill material is not strict, but the effect is not good as water backfill and wind backfill, the surface subsidence coefficient of Coal slip backfill is commonly 0. 3 - 0. 4.
The concentration of paste Slurry is high, need less water, which can improve the strength of the backfill body and reduce the usage of cementations materials, almost 2.5%-3.0 % is enough, reduced the cost; realized the resource utilization of solid waste, and solved the problem of solid waste pollution to environmental.

Outlets brand discount marketing conditions in China and development pattern discussion Shou zhong Hu1,a, Shi qing Min2,b, Hong yan Hu3,c 1 -3Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai 201620 ahushzh@sues.edu.cn, bqingmin24287@gmail.com, chuhongyan0511@163.com Keywords: Outlets, retail format, marketing.
Statistics of the Consumers' average age Comprehensive Evaluations to Shanghai Qingpu Outlets, Beijing Yansha and Shanghai Songjiang Fox Town's format commercial characteristics Comprehensive evaluations to feature of three China's "Outlets" formats features The key indicators of comprehensive evaluation in this field survey to China's "Outlets" commercial features: whether transportation is convenient or not , shopping environment, supporting facilities, and garments product, retail prices and so on(shown in Table5).
Hu-hang Expressway Songjiang Xinbang exit Evaluation B A C The distance from the city center International standard is 100~150 km, driving time is more than 1 hour) 26 km 25 km 65km B C A Surrounding environment surrounding engineerings and constructions SheShan National Holiday Resort, On the west of Dianshan Lake Zhujiajiao, Zhouzhuang and other famous Yangtze River Delta scenic spots Beijing University of Technology, Direction to the Asian Games Village, or to the Central Business District (CBD) and the direction of the center of Beijing, are free from obstruction more than100kilometers from Hangzhou.It is very convenient to Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai Evaluation A C B Facilities Parking facilities quantity and quality of parking lot Three ground and one underground garages three and local channels (shortage, irregular) three parking lot location Front,back and west of the market around the shopping centre Front,back and west of the markrt Evaluation A C B Leisure
A comprehensive analysis of the top three China "Outlets" formats business features and consumer groups According to field investigation materials, we made a comprehensive analysis of the commercial characteristics and consumers survey data of Shanghai Qingpu Outlets, Shanghai Songjiang Fox Town formats, and summarized in Table6, in order to supply a reference for the expansion of Outlets brand discount retail marketing formats and policy formulation.
Table 6 Comprehensive analysis of the business characteristics of Outlets formats and consumer relations Format business characteristics and consumer relations comprehensive analysis of investigation material (data) Address,Location characteristics 41% of the population lived outside the outer ring of Shanghai, 25% by the outer ring , 20% within the outer ring and 14% in other areas.

Its compact modeling is more suitable for school size and save materials, consistent with the principles of green design.
System structure is show in Fig. 1: company veihcles equipments technology engineers Pubilc Transport System vehcle system equiment system system managment system Students vehicles vehicles school supervision supervision participation service Fig. 1 Diagram of the System Structure The campus parking system.
Management system Management system is core of public transport system on campus the smooth operation of which is the key.

Formation, detection and removal of NDMA in water treatment process An Li1, 2,a , Zhonglin Chen1,2, b , Lei Yang 1,2, c 1 State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, 2 Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China.
Journal of Hazardous Materials. 1996,51, 151-164
Rhodes Trussell.Environmental Engineer Science.2003,20 (5)

Effect of Detailed Formations on the Tension (Compression) Property of Hairpin Connectors in Precast RC Floor Slabs Rui Pang1,a, Shuting Liang1,b and Xiaojun Zhu2,c 1Key Laboratory of Concrete and Prestressed Concrete Structures of Ministry of Education, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China; 2Architectural Design & Research Institute of Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China aseupangrui@163.com, bstliang@seu.edu.cn, czhu_share@tom.com Key words: Detailed Formation; Precast Floor Slab; Hairpin Connector; Tension (Compression) Capacity Abstract.
In china, the diaphragm is defined as rigid when the relative deflection is less than 1/12000, and the value is 1/50000 in foreign materials.
ASCE, Journal of Structural Engineers, 2007, 133(11): 1627-1635