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SiChuan Engineering Research Center for Vanadium & Titanium Materials, Panzhihua 617000 Sichuan, China 2.
When the volume fraction of inside carbide is same at the condition of hard abrasion, the loss wear weight of abrasive materials of hypoeutectic alloy is lower 90% than that of hypereutectic alloy.
But the weight of the wear resistant materials inside the hammerblock reduces with the increase of the thickness of the prevent-split board which makes the service life of the hammerhead decline.
With the comparison of composition and toughness of the two materials, it can be concluded that since content of C and alloy element is high, the deposited metal has well high temperature toughness, but the average service life of hammerhead made of the two materials is 9.6 months and 1 month.
Acknowledgements This work was financially supported by the SiChuan Engineering Research Center for Vanadium & Titanium Materials, Panzhihua university.

Operational Training Management System (OPTRAMS) for Safe Operation in Process Plant Hanida Abdul Aziz1, a, Azmi Mohd Shariff2,b* and Risza Rusli3,c 1,2,3Process Safety Research Group, Department of Chemical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Petronas, 31750 Seri Iskandar, Perak, Malaysia ahanidaaziz@gmail.com, bazmish@petronas.com.my, crisza@petronas.com.my Keywords: Training; Process Safety Management; Training Management; Safe Operation; Process Plant; Human Error Abstract.
One of the keys contributing factors that could prevent these accidents is to provide appropriate training to the plant personnel.
In this case, refresh training will be carried out every year or depending upon the requirements due to rapid changes of research work that affect the process, equipment, material, etc. in meeting the objectives of the project.

The succeeding chapter presents the first approach of the Laboratory for Machine Tools and Production Engineering (WZL) for a gamified IT tool in global production network design.
Therefore intelligent visualisation are a key element. 3.
OptiWo consists of two key elements: the “optimiser” and the “data viewer”.
Windt (ed.), Robust Manufacturing Control, Lecture Notes in Production Engineering, Springer, Berlin, 2013, pp. 385-397
Schuh, et al., An integrated approach for global production network optimisation, 22nd Conference on Computer-Aided Production Engineering (CAPE), Edinburgh, 2011.

In section Ⅲ, we have designed the system hardware which covers the hardware selection and configuration, and some of the key problems need to pay attention to in the engineering application.
For motion control function of programming, it provides PLC open standard function block (FB), which can maximum reduce costs of the engineering and configuration and maintenance through calling these function modules in user program.
Lee, “Process control and artificial intelligence software for aquaculture”, Aquacultural Engineering, vol.23, 2000, pp.13–36
Al-Naima, “An Internet Based Distributed Control Systems: A Case Study of Oil Refineries”, Energy and Power Engineering, vol.3, 2011, pp.310-316
Elhalwagy, Attalla Hashas, “Three-Layer PLC/SCADA System Architecture in Process Automation and Data Monitoring”, 2th International Conference on Computer and Automation Engineering, 2010, pp.774-779

The Distinguishing Method of Internal and External Defects Based on Double Liftoff MFL Signals of Oil Well Pipes Wanjing Ding1,a , Yihua Kang2,b , Yanhua Sun2, Jiuzheng Li2 1School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Huangshi Institute of Technology, Huangshi 435003, China 2State Key Lab of Digital Manufacturing Equipment & Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China armding@163.com, byhkang@263.net Keywords: oil well pipes; magnetic flux leakage; nondestructive testing; internal defects; external defects; double liftoff signals Abstract.
Acknowledgement This research is supported by The National Natural Science Foundation of China (NNSFC) under grant No.50675083; The Key Discipline in Hubei Province (Mechanical and Electronic Engineering) and The Outstanding Young Innovation Team Plans of Universities of Hubei Province (Research and Application of the Distributed Virtual Experiment Technology).
Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 1994, 30: 191-197
Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 2009, 45(1): 309-314
[8] Song Kai, Kang Yihua, Sun Yanhua et al, Study of Signal Mechanism Based on Combining Magnetic Flux Leakage and Eddy Current Testing, Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 2009, 145(7):233-237

Determination of Geometrical Parameters to Balance the Pressure Drop of Channels on a Microfluidic Chip Keo Van Dong1,2,3,a, Hiep Xuan Tran1,2,b, Quoc-Nguyen Banh1,2,c, Son Anh Tran1,2,d , and Lynh Huyen Duong1,2,e* 1Department of Manufacturing Engineering, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology (HCMUT), 268 Ly Thuong Kiet Street, District 10, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam 2Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City, Linh Trung Ward, Thu Duc City, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam 3College of Engineering, Can Tho University, Can Tho City, Vietnam advkeo.sdh231@hcmut.edu.vn, btxhiep.sdh21@hcmut.edu.vn, cbqnguyen@hcmut.edu.vn, dtason@hcmut.edu.vn, edhlynh@hcmut.edu.vn *Corresponding author email: dhlynh@hcmut.edu.vn Keywords: Microfluidic Chip, Droplet-based Microfluidic Chip, Branching channels, Pressure drop Abstract.
These chips feature intricate networks of microchannels and chambers, typically made from materials like glass or polymers.
This suggests that trapezoidal channels may offer more efficient designs in certain applications where space and fluid dynamics optimization are key considerations.
Ojoawo, Rheological characterization and modelling of glucose syrup production process from selected agricultural crops, Agricultural Engineering International : The CIGR e-journal. 21 (2019) 127-134
Wilkes, Fluid Mechanics for Chemical Engineers with Microfluidics, CFD, and COMSOL Multiphysics 5, Third Edition, Pearson, 2017 [23] A.

Supramolecular Gels Based on Azobenzene Derivatives Hongze Zhang School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, 230009, P.
Journal of Materials Chemistry B, 2020
ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering, 2019, 7(14): 11999-12007
Journal of Materials Chemistry B, 2020
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, 2016, 8(14): 9490-9498

Engineering Innovations. 7 (2023) 51–59
Key Engineering Materials. 935 (2023) 85–97
Gas Science and Engineering. 131 (2024) 205484
Chemical Engineering Journal. 495 (2024) 153521
Chemical Engineering Journal. 501 (2024) 157611

Sandeep, Thermophoresis and Brownian motion effects on unsteady MHD nanofluid flow over a slendering stretching surface with slip effects, Alexandria Engineering Journal, (2017)
Ellahi, Effects of thermal radiation on magnetohydrodynamics nanofluid flow and heat transfer by means of two phase model, Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, 374 (2015) 36-43
Mohankrishna, Influence of non-uniform heat source/sink on MHD Nano fluid flow over a moving vertical plate in porous medium, International Journal of Science& Engineering.
Azam, Magnetohytrodynamic flow of Carreau fluid over a convectively heated surface in the presence of non-linear radiation, Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials,412 (2016)63-68
Sandeep, Transpiration effects on stagnation-point flow of a Carreau nanofluid in the presence of thermophoresis and Brownian motion, Alexandria Engineering Journal, 55 (2016) 1151-1157

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