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Materials and specimens of nail joints To guarantee that nail joints test would obtain the data which could really reflect the connection characteristics of wood frame shear walls, all the materials adopted in nail joints test and those of frame shear walls were identical.
Test materials included nails, timber and OSB plates.
[3] Foschi,R.O, Load-slip characteristics for connections with common nails, Wood Science 9, (1977)，p. 118-123
Wood Science 7, (1974)，p. 69-74
Journal of Structural Engineering, 127(4), (2001).p.433-441.

Lv1,2,a, Z.P.Shi1,b, Y.Li 3,c 1College of Mechanical Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, China 2State key Laboratory of Metastable Material Science and Technology, Yanshan University 2 Institute for Structural Materials, Central Iron and Steel Research Institute; Beijing 100081; China azqlv@ysu.edu.cn (corresponding author), bshizp@ysu.edu.cn,cliysea@163.com, KEY WORDS: Alloyed austenite; Crystal structure; Elastic property; First principles Abstract The crystal structure of alloyed austenite distorted after Ni and Co replaced Fe.
Introduction Austenite is one of the most basic constituent phases in steels, and its behaviors during the process of heat treatment and hot working (such as forging, rolling etc.) directly influence the structure and properties of the materials.
Acknowledgements This research was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China (No.51101137) and the Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province of China (No.E2011203055).
Science in China Ser A-Math Sci. 32 (1989) 867-875 [2] T.
Journal of Iron and Steel Research. 19 (2007)41-44 [4] Y.Z.Zheng, F.C.Zhang.

Commercial application of these microbes as biosorbents, however, has been hindered by problems associated with physical characteristics of these materials such as small particle size with low density, poor mechanical strength, rigidity, and solid–liquid separation.
Experimental Procedure Materials Powdered activated carbon in the experiments (BET surface area: 900m2/g; aperture: 190nm; porosity: 800; iodine value: 600mg/g) was purchased from Qingdao Original Zoology Activated carbon Co., Qingdao, China.
Song, et al.: Leather Science and Engineering, Vol. 18(2008), p.39-45
Ramirez, et al. in: Emerging Fields in Sol-Gel Science and Technology, edited by Kluwer Academic Publisher, Norwell (2003), p.426-436
Ho: Journal of Hazardous Materials, Vol. 136 (2006), p.681-689.

Combining the numerical simulation with experiments, the fabrication scheme with machining gap gradient is adopted and the microstructure array with a feature size of 25mm and a height variance from 12mm to 24mm within 2mm distance has been produced successfully Principle and fabrication scheme Basics of through-mask EMM EMM is a controlled anodic dissolution process and possesses significant advantages, such as no tool wear, stress-free, high throughput, smooth surfaces, and the ability to machine complex shapes in materials regardless of their hardness, or whether they are heat-resistant materials[7,8].
The parameters of the materials are as follows: the resistivity of the anodic metal copper is 1.7×10-8Ω.m, the resistivity of the cathodic metal Aluminum is 2.9×10-8Ω.m, the resistivity of the photoresist is 1.0×108Ω.m, the resistivity of the electrolyte is 133Ω.m, the Va=2V.
Acknowledgements This research was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province (No.2011JM6002), the Tribology Science Fund of State Key Laboratory of Tribology (No.SKLTKF11A02), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.51075327), and the Foundation of Shaanxi Education Department (No.11JK0852, 09JK668).
Spikes: Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part J: Journal of Engineering Tribology, Vol. 217(1)(2003), p1
Ertl: Science Vol. 289(5476)(2000), p. 98

In this industry like in other industrial fields, development of new refractory materials is thus one of the actual world challenges.
Materials The Cr-Ni-Al alloys were synthesized by melting metal pieces in a HF furnace, in a chilled copper crucible.
Chromium, nickel and aluminum raw materials are of commercial-purity (>99.9%).
Roques: Oxidation and protection of Niobium base alloys, Colloque C9, Supplement to the journal of physics III, Vol.3 (1993) [3] V.
Vilasi: High-temperature oxidation behavior of the intermetallic compound NbAl3: influence of two processing techniques on the niobium trialuminide oxidation mechanism, Oxidation of Metals, 54, 27-45 (2000) [4] K.P.Lillerud, P.Kofstad: Oxidation of Metals, 17, 127-182 (1982) [5] S.C.Tsai, A.M.Huntz, C.Dolin: Growth mecanism of Cr2O3 scales: oxygen and chromium diffusion, oxidation kinetics and effect of yttrium, Materials Science and Engineering, A212, 6-13 (1996) [6] Y.F.Gu, Y.Ro, H.Harada: The possibility of Cr-base alloys for high temperature applications, Materials Science Forum, vols. 475-479, 627-630 (2005) [7] Y.F.Gu, Y.Ro, H.Harada: Chromium and chromium-based alloys: problems and possibilities for high temperature service, JOM, 56 (9) 28-33 (2004) [8] C.L.Briant, K.S.Kumar, N.Rosenberg, H.Tomioka: The mechanical properties of high purity chromium, International journal of refractory metals and hard metals, 18, 9-11 (2000) [9] N.Dupin, I.Ansara

When grinding spiral bevel gear, gear materials, grinding fluid,etc,was determinate, and these factors could be thought of as a normal level.
Acknowledgements The authors gratefully acknowledge the support of the National Science Foundation of China (NSFC Grant No. 50975291), Hunan Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No. 11JJ3055), and Key Project of Science Research by Hunan College(Grant No. 11A028).
Investigation of removal rate and grinding ratio of PCD material based on orthogonal experiment[J].
Computer-aided manufacturing of spiral bevel and hypoid gears by applying optimization techniques[J].Journal of Materials Processing Technology,2001,114:22-35
An experimental investigation of rotary diamond truing and dressing of vitreous bond wheels for ceramic grinding[J].International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture,2000,40 (12):1755-1774.

The Influence of Rare Earth, Strontium and Calcium on the Thermal Diffusivity of Mg-Al Alloys Tomasz Rzychońa, Andrzej Kiełbusb Silesian University of Technology, Department of Material Science, 40-019 Katowice, 8 Krasińskiego Street, Poland atomasz.rzychon@polsl.pl, bandrzej.kielbus@polsl.pl Key words: Magnesium alloys, microstructure, thermal diffusivity.
Thermal conductivity and thermal diffusivity are crucial parameters for metallic materials, because they affect the heat transfer rate in the processing process.
Essadiqi: Journals of Metals May (2009), p. 68
Luo: International Materials Reviews Vol. 49 (2004), p. 13
Friedrich: Journals of Metals November (2003), p. 30

In order to have a suitable circulatory system of clod side, to build the model of circulatory system of cold side by CATIA, it adopts fluid simulation software CFdesign to access to simulation of temperature field Introduction Since thermoelectric conversion was discovered , main research direction of most of scholars is how to seek efficient thermoelectric conversion materials , but how to control was as little consideration, which might due to limited research on the thermoelectric conversion model and the temperature difference in the ideal theoretical conditions[1]~[3].
Hi-Z had used HZ13 module with the power of each module up to 13 W.That is to say, the module condition is more mature, so we maybe pay attention to ,which is affected by Material itself, thermal conductivity, thermal radiation and the current generation of Joule heat, so the cold side also needs a system to control its temperature.
Now in order to save time and materials, ultimately having an idealized system, it adopts technology of computer simulation.
Beijing: Higher Education Press, 2002 [8] Simone Dalola, Marco Ferrari, Vittorio Ferrari, Michele Guizzetti,Daniele Marioli and Andrea Taroni, Characterization of Thermoelectric Modules for Powering Autonomous Sensors, IEEE Transactions on instrumentation and Measrement, Vol.58, No.1, Jan, 2009 [9] Chang XueFang; Bo YuCheng; XuJian; Numerical Simulation for the Flux Coefficient of Gas-guide Hole Using CFDesign [J].journal of mechanical engineering and automation 2006 06 [10] An Analysis of the Characteristics of the Thermal Boundary Layer in Power Law Fluid[J].
Journal of Thermal Science 2008

The thruster would be fabricated from ultra high temperature materials and operated as a heat exchanger with the propellant[2,3].
In addition, a new ultra-high temperature material (tri-carbide) has the potential to allow greater Isp than 1000 seconds[4,5].
With the material property of platelet and propellant and boundary condition on the discrete model, when the evolution equation is iterated to steady state, the temperature and flow field of the thruster’s platelet exchanger can be calculated out.
Journal of Aerospace Power 2010; 25(5):1156-62 [9] Xing B Y, Cheng M S, Huang M C, Liu K.
Journal of National Univercity of Defense Technology, 2013,35(4) :20-25

Lee 1,b 1 Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Science & Technology, Nihon University 1-8-14 Kanda-Surugadai, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 101-8308, Japan a yamada@mech.cst.nihon-u.ac.jp, blee@mech.cst.nihon-u.ac.jp Keywords: Abrasive Grain, Contact Area, Grinding Wheel, Grinding Wheel Model Abstract.
It is considered that these results are depending on the difference of bond materials.
Since vitrified wheels are made by brittle material, the fracture of bond for vitrified wheel is occurred easily comparing with one for resinoid wheel.
Ito: Journal of the Japan Society for Mechanical Engineers, Part C, Vol. 69, No. 683(2003), p.1933
Matsushita: Key Engineering Materials, Vol. 257-258(2004), p.263