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Wang2,d, Zhanpeng Xie1,e, Shengqiang Liu3,f and Yuhui Tian4,g 1School of Mechanical Science and Engineer, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, PR China 2Dept. of Industrial & Engineering Technology, Southeast Missouri State University, Cape Girardeau, USA 3China National Heavy Duty Truck Group Co., Ltd., Jinan, PR China 4Shan Dong Hoteam Software Co., Ltd., Jinan, PR China awenwenlin1990@hust.edu.cn, bd.y.yu@163.com, czcyhust@mail.hust.edu.cn, dswang@semo.edu, exzpsunny@163.com, flsq@cnhtc.cn, gtyh@hoteamsoft.com Keywords: process parameter optimization, flow shop scheduling, NSGA-∏, green manufacturing Abstract.
Carbon emissions of a CNC-based machining system CEms are mainly caused by energy conversion for machining system CEelec, the production of raw material CEm, removed materials CEchip, and the production of cutting tools CEtool (Fig. 1).
(11) where CT is defined as the coefficient related to cutting condition, asp is defined as the cutting depth, while m, n, and p are constants related to the material of tools and work pieces.
Acknowledgements This research is support by the State Key Program of National Natural Science of China (Grant No. 51035001), and National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 51275190).
-X., and Wang, X.: ‘A hybrid differential evolution method for permutation flow-shop scheduling’, The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 2008, 38, (7-8), pp. 757-777 [3] Luo, H., Du, B., Huang, G.Q., Chen, H., and Li, X.: ‘Hybrid flow shop scheduling considering machine electricity consumption cost’, Int J Prod Econ, 2013, "", (0), pp. 1-17 [4] Mouzon, G., Yildirim, M.B., and Twomey, J.: ‘Operational methods for minimization of energy consumption of manufacturing equipment’, International Journal of Production Research, 2007, 45, (18-19), pp. 4247--4271 [5] Mouzon, G., and Yildirim, M.B.: ‘A framework to minimise total energy consumption and total tardiness on a single machine’, International Journal of Sustainable Engineering International Journal of Sustainable Engineering, 2008, 1, (2), pp. 105-116 [6] Zhang, L., Li, X., Gao, L., and Zhang, G.: ‘Dynamic rescheduling in FMS that is simultaneously considering energy consumption and schedule efficiency’,

Anaerobic degradation of particulate materials and macromolecules is considered to follow a sequence of four steps: hydrolysis, acidogenesis, acetogenesis, and methanogenesis.
Recent studies have focused on destruction of floc structures and lysis of microbial cells to release biodegradable organic materials and render them more accessible to anaerobic digestion.
Materials and methods TWAS and seed sludge Raw TWAS was obtained from a WWTP in S city, Japan, and was stored at 4℃ in a feed tank.
It was also possible that MW irradiation creates a higher amount of intermediate molecular size organic materials (such as, colloids) between soluble (＜0.45 μm) and particulate (＞0.45 μm)[15].
The authors would like to thank the friends for their continual assistance in preparing and caring out this research in department of civil and environmental engineering, Tohoku University.

Okoh2,b, Kafayat Adeyemi3,c 1Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria 2Mechanical Engineering Department, Michiggan Technological University, MI, USA 3Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Abuja, Abuja, Nigeria achibuzor.ikwuagwu@unn.edu.ng, biokoh@mtu.edu, ckafayat.adeyemi@uniabuja.edu.ng Keywords: Drying kinetics, Irish potato, Arduino control, Convective heat dryer, Moisture removal, Diffusion.
This project is particularly beneficial for agricultural applications, laboratory settings, and industrial processes requiring the careful drying of various materials.
Key benefits of this approach are precision control, energy efficiency and user customization.
Literature Review Drying has been a relevant means for preserving food and other materials for thousands of years.
Materials and Methods On the basis of material features such as economic consideration, material availability, environmental impacts, and processing properties, the following materials were selected for the construction of the proposed dryer.

Thus, formulating of the evaluation criteria, identifying their key role and the value functions for the purposes of frames optimization, cannot be done without taking into consideration the information collected during the initial-stages of the design and manufacturing process (Table 1).
Assessment of structural solution in the respect of economic worthiness requires the determination of production costs (material costs and overall production costs).
The value or worthiness of design variants of the frames is determined automatically without the participation of the design engineer.
Table 3: Partial criteria with weights attributed to them Evaluation criteria Parameter Weight wi Unit Value function c 1 Average stiffness towards x axle Stiffness coefficient towards x axle 0,2(3) kN/mm increasing c 2 Stiffness arrangement towards x axle Standard stiffness deviation (x axle) 0,1 kN/mm decreasing c 3 Average stiffness towards y axle Stiffness coefficient towards y axle 0,2(3) kN/mm increasing c 4 Stiffness arrangement towards y axle Standard stiffness deviation (y axle) 0,1 kN/mm decreasing c 5 Average stiffness towards z axle Stiffness coefficient towards z axle 0,2(3) kN/mm increasing c 6 Stiffness arrangement towards z axle Standard stiffness deviation (z axle) 0,1 kN/mm decreasing - - c 7 Cost of material for the frame Frame weight 1 kg decreasing - - The best variant obtained in the course of optimization displays lower average stiffness in relation to the initial model (Table 4).
Kosmol: Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on the Application of Ar-tificial Intelligence to Civil, Structural and Environmental Engineering, St.

An experimental study of the Zhao He grassland soil wind erosion characteristics on the northern foothills of Yin Shan Mountain Jianqiang Chen1,2, b, Manquan Zhao*,1,a , Zhi Chen1, c 1College of Mechanical Electrical Engineering of Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Huhhot, 010018, China 2Department of Control and Mechanical Electrical Engineering of Inner Mongolia Chemical Engineering professional College, Huhhot, 010010, China a nmgzmq@yahoo.com.cn, b chenjianqiang228@163.com, c chz6653@sohu.com *Corresponding author: Manquan Zhao Key words: test, wind erosion characteristics, sustainable development Abstract.
Material and Means Testing instrument.The portable wind erosion tunnel developed by Inner Mongolia Agricultural University was employed in the testing procedure.
In Chinese [6] Gao Huanwen, Li Wenying, Li Hongwen: Journal of Agricultural Engineering Vol. 3(1) (2003), p. 1-4.
In Chinese [7] Chen Zhi, Ma Shuoshi, Fan Guisheng: Journal of Agriculture Engineering Vol. 23 (1) (2007), p 51-54.

Quite a few examples of enlarging tunnels in road and railway engineering have also been successful[6,7].
Corresponding material and geometry parameters are applied.
ZHANG, et al.Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering, Vol.28(2009) No.8, p.1629.
Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering, Vol. 25(2006) No.1, p.184.
Chinese Jounal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering, Vol. 25(2006) No.6, p.1290.

A test of mtem’ application in the iron mine ahead to explore the water Xianghong Liua,Pingsong zhang Linhua2 Sun1, Song Chen1 1School of Earth Sciences and Engineering, Suzhou University, Suzhou 234000, China 2Department of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan, Anhui 232001, China aliuxianghong10@163.com Keywords: Mtem; Advanced detection; geological disaster; data acquisition; Apparent resistivity Abstract: In the iron ore mining process, often encounter the fault fracture zone, the weak interlayer and the moisture content of the anomalous body is not a direct predictor of adverse geological formations, timely forecasts and governance of these geological disasters will affect the safety in production.
Therefore, prevention and control of water is for the iron ore mining safety of key geological factors.
But, magnetic prospecting limited to the ground of the application of the census of resource, really will be used in iron ore mine electromagnetic method, from the literature material or very lack.
Can quickly and effectively predict underground coal mine roadway of different space rich water abnormal body, the control of the coal and rock tunnel 120 m, face ahead of roof and floor, 100 m range of mine water gushing engineering problems, and also can evaluate the quality of the floor grouting effect and drilling the sealing quality.
If the magnet ore distribution uniformity, existing ahead rich water structure, still have the detection of conditions. 2 A test of mtem’ application in the iron mine 2.1 Engineering survey DongPing located in shandong province southwest direction, iron mine resources are rich, but relatively low grade.

Development of Automatic Hot-water Insulation System for the Weaned Piglets of Nursery using Biogas-combustion Cheng-Chang Lien 1, a, Jun-Han Mei 2,b and Perng-Kwei Lei 3,c 1 Associated Professor, Department of Biomechatronic Engineering, National Chiayi University, Chiayi, Taiwan 2Graduate Student, Department of Biomechatronic Engineering, National Chiayi University, Chiayi, Taiwan 3 Professor, Department of Bio-industrial Mechatronics Engineering, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan a lanjc@mail.ncyu.edu.tw, b s1000352@mail.ncyu.edu.tw, c pklei@drogon.nchu.edu.tw Keywords: Biogas, Nursery, Weaned piglets, Hot-water insulation system.
Piglets are usually weaned at 8 weeks of age and the growing of the piglets is profit-key to the pig farms.
Material and methods Establish of the Hot-water insulation system To remove the hydrogen sulfide of the biogas, the purification system was set up in this study because of that the hydrogen sulfide of the biogas is more easily soluble in water than methane.
Li, P.K Lei, in: The 6th International Symposium on Machinery and Mechatronics for Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering.

Risk Ranking of Malaysian Public Private Partnership Projects Hadi Sarvari1,a, Alireza Valipuor1,b, Nordin Yahaya1,c and Norhazilan Md Noor1,d 1Faculty of Civil Engineering, UTM, Skudai, 81310, Johor, Malaysia ashadi7@live.utm.my, bvalireza2@live.utm.my, cnordiny@utm.my, dnorhazilan@utm.my Keywords: Risk identification, Risk assessment, Risk ranking, PPP, Malaysia.
According to the risk relative importance values, those ranked one, or extreme risk levels (out of 51 risk items), are assumed to be appropriate to represent the key risks.
Yeung, “Developing a fuzzy risk allocation model for PPP projects in China”, Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 136 (2010) 894-903
Zhang, “Paving the Way for Public–Private Partnerships in Infrastructure Development”, Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, (2005)
Kangari, “Risk perception and tendering in construction project”, Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 121(1995) 422–429.

The joint design is one of the key parts of the frame structure design; meanwhile, it is also the difficulty of construction.
China Civil Engineering Journal. 2009, 42(6): 14-21
Journal of Harbin University of Civil Engineering and Architecture. 2000, 32(2): 24-48
The Structural Engineer. 1969, 47(5):187-195
The Structural Engineer. 1989, 67: 345-353