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Today, materials with high thermal hardness, high tensile strength, and sufficient thermal conductivity such as powder metallurgy (PM) high-speed steels are more frequently used.
These developments pose challenges to fine machining operations and require further investigation of the process and the cutting materials [2].
In Journal of Manufacturing Science and Engineering 123 (2001), 387
Uncertainty in Mechanical Engineering II.
Production Engineering: WGP, Springer Verlag, Heidelberg, 11, 4-5 (2017) 477-485.

Thermodynamical Study on Rare Earth L-Isoleucine Chlorate Complexes [RE2(Ile)4(H2O)8](ClO4)6 (RE = Nd, Er) CHEN Chen, WU Xin-Min* and YANG Fan College of Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Petro-chemical Technology, Beijing 102617, P.
China wuxinmin@bipt.edu.cn Key Words: kinetic equation and parameters; [RE2(Ile)4(H2O)8](ClO4)6 (RE = Nd, Er); standard enthalpy of formation Abstract Using perchloric acid, Nd2O3, Er2O3 and L-isoleucine (Ile) as raw materials, two crystalline compounds of rare earth isoleucine chlorate, [Nd2(Ile)4(H2O)8](ClO4)6 and [Er2(Ile)4(H2O)8](ClO4)6, were synthesized.
Medvedev: CODATA Key Values for Thermodynamics; (Hemisphere Publishing Co., New York 1984) [11] D.

Effect of Device Parameters on Carbon Nanotube Field Effect Transistor in Nanometer Regime Sanjeet Kumar Sinha1,a and Saurabh Chaudhury2,b 1,2Department of Electrical Engineering, NIT Silchar,Assam-788010, India.
CNT’s have unique properties such as stiffness, strength, and tenacity compared to other materials especially to silicon [13].
Polysilicon have been utilized as gate materials since the evolution of MOSFET device.
Drain current vs. drain voltage for different High-K materials Drain voltage at fixed drain current for different High-K materials are shown in plot of Fig.8.
Effect of Channel Length Channel length is key parameter in MOSFET devices.

Introduction Circular arches are quite common elements in buildings and mechanical engineering structures.
Replacing the homogeneous material of an arch with a multilayer structure, provided the materials of the layers, their sequence, and thickness are properly selected, can ensure the required strength level of such an element, simultaneously with a reduction in its weight, material consumption, or the content of expensive materials.
General Solution of the Problem for a Segment of a Multilayer Beam Consider a section of a composite arch consisting of layers of the same width made of different materials (Fig. 1).
Materials of the beam layers (Fig. 5b): , – aluminum alloy; , – fiberglass; – glulam wood.
At the same time, simply replacing all the layer materials with a homogeneous isotropic or orthotropic material – such as or – led to a significant convergence of results between the exact and simplified solutions.

Capacity utilization (CU) is a key concern for measuring the productivity and efficiency of production process.
Acknowledgements: This paper was supported by the project "Doctoral studies in engineering sciences for developing the knowledge based society-SIDOC” contract no.
Computers & Industrial Engineering, Vol. 60, No. 3 (2011) pp. 455-465
Elhag, An integrated AHP–DEA methodology for bridge risk assessment, Computers & Industrial Engineering, Vol. 54, No. 3 (2008) pp. 513-525
Computers & Industrial Engineering, Vol. 61, No. 3 (2011) pp. 897-901

Research on simulation of complex distillation system for biomass fuel ethanol based on virtual assembly Yan-bang Wang1,a, Yue-feng Su2,b, Wen-sheng Deng3,c, Xiao-dong Zhang4,d 1School of Chemical Engineering and Environment, Beijing Institute of Technology, NO 5, South Zhongguancun Street, HaiDian District, Beijing, 100081,China awangyanbang1987@163.com, bsuyuefeng@163.com, *cdwsss@163.com dzhangxiaodong0920@163.com.
In the process of chemical reaction, the material carries property data and fluid parameters, which are characteristics in the chemical process simulation, is also the necessary properties of the chemical process simulation based on virtual assembly.
Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering,2009,22(5):717-728
Journal of Mechanica Engineering. 2013,49(5):90-99.
Computer and Chemical Engineering, 2005, 30(1):147-157

At last, cooling fluid brings the scraps into the internal of cutter bar, and then removed scraps. 1.2 Optimized three-dimensional solid model of oil feeder Fig. 7 illustrates optimized three dimensional solid model of oil feeder established by program engineering software.
While the sealing ring is made of plastic material, its manufacturing is difficult to guarantee the processing precision due to plastic deformation.
While the key is investigate changes of intermediate support position, which is caused by cutter support bar replace intermediate support, to test deep-hole straightness [9].
Modern manufacturing engineering, 2005（12）：112-114
Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society Annual Conference, 2005

A Computational Model for Intergranular Fracture in Nanocrystalline and Ultra-Fine Polycrystalline Metals Bo Wu 1, 2, Yueguang Wei1,a 1 State-Key Laboratory of Nonlinear Mechanics, Institute of Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100190, China 2 Engine Engineering Center, China North Engine Research Institute, Langfang 065000, China a Ywei@Lnm.imech.ac.cn Keywords: intergranular fracture; polycrystalline metals; cohesive model; finite element method.
Introduction Mechanical behaviors of polycrystalline metallic materials with grain sizes typically less than 100nm (nanocrystalline (nc) metals) or within 100-1000nm (ultra-fine crystalline (ufc) metals) have undergone the intensely worldwide attention over the past two decades.
The intragranular elastic-plastic deformation would be dominant and the polycrystalline materials will present good ductility and high strength when 1 yT σ≥ .
Journal of Materials Research, Vol.19(2004), p.208 [11] H.
Meijer: Mechanics of Materials.

Size effect on thermal properties in low-dimensional materials M.
Jiang2,b 1,2 Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials (Jilin University), Ministry of Education, and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130022, China a zhaoming@jlu.edu.cn , bjiangq@jlu.edu.cn Keywords: Size-dependent, Thermodynamics; Phase transition; Nanocrystals; Phase diagram; Abstract.An extension of the classical thermodynamics to nanometer scale has been conducted to elucidate information regarding size dependence of phase transition functions and binary phase diagrams.
These properties changes lead to, on one hand, an emerging interdisciplinary field involving solid state physics, chemistry, biology and materials science to synthesize materials and/or devices with new properties by controlling their microstructures on the atomic level, on the other hand, understanding the physical and chemical natures behind the new properties in order to guide the fabrication of new materials and their possible industrial applications [6].
Moreover, for nanoscale materials with different shapes, Eq. 19 is an effective model to investigate size effect on Tm.
The variation of Tm(r) indicates that as size of materials decreases, the thermal stability of the materials must be reexamined and considered in the industrial application.

Adjust the Reaction Conditions of Enzyme Catalysis to Product Fructooligosaccharides Containing Different Components Proportions Ding Jicheng, Lv xiaoling Key Laboratory of Nutrition and Safety, Ministry of Education Tianjin University of Science & Technology Tianjin, China 300457 dingjicheng@126.com ,lxling@tust.edu.cn Key words: Fructooligosaccharides; components proportions; reaction conditions; optimization Abstract:.
Materials and methods Microorganism, culture conditions and fructosyltransferase production Aspergillus niger A 11, was maintained on potato dextrose agar slants at 30℃.
Journal of Food Engineering. 6, 57–64