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Due to a mixed nature of interatomic bonds, they belong to a group of materials located somewhere between metals and ceramics, in terms of their properties.
These materials are characterized, inter alia, by capacity for operating at elevated temperatures, as well as good strength-related properties and resistance to oxidation and corrosion at elevated temperature.
In order to explain the changes in the values of linear thermal expansion coefficient of the examined materials, X-ray studies have been carried out to identify phase composition and to determine the unit cell parameter.
Hamana: Journal of Materials Science Vol. 39 (2004), p. 1207-1212
Hanc: Archives of Materials Science and Engineering Vol. 29 (2008), p. 16-19

The use of industrial waste and local raw materials to create composite materials will reduce the cost and improve their properties.
Elimination of the gypsum materials disadvantages is possible by creating composites using industrial waste, local raw materials and fiber reinforcement.
[3] Journal of Materials Science Letters, 6 (5) (1987) 562–564
Technical science.
Akhmatov, Effectiveness of using local building materials and concrete, Nalchik, Elbrus, 1986

Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences. 2(1) (2008) 35-41
Gill, A review: synthesis and biological activity of imides. the Global Journal of Pharmaceutical Research. 1(3) (2012) 411-421
Proceedings: Plant Sciences. 80 (2) (1974) 68-75
Journal Biochem.
Bodade, Indo American, Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 4 (2017) 965-970.

FGO has several unique applications in such fields as storage devices [13-15], microwave absorber [16], superhydrophobic materials [17], bioapplications [18] and quantum dots [19-23].
Experimental Materials.
Owing to the more remarkable difference between FGO-A and FG, the materials in following discussion are FGO-A series unless indicated.
Ajayan: Science and engineering of graphene oxide.
Yang: Synthesis of highly luminescent fluorinated graphene quantum dots with tunable fluorine coverage and size, Materials Letters, 2015 Mar 15, vol. 143, p. 112-115

Multiscale Approach for the Damage Modeling of an Aluminum Casting Alloy with Stochastic Character Florence Andrieux1,a *, Dongzhi Sun1,b and Andreas Burblies2,c 1Fraunhofer Institute for Mechanics of Materials IWM Woehlerstr. 11, 79108 Freiburg, Germany 2Fraunhofer Institute for Manufacturing Technology and Advanced Materials IFAM, Wiener Str. 12, 28359 Bremen, Germany aflorence.andrieux@iwm.fraunhofer.de, bdong-zhi.sun@iwm.fraunhofer.de, candreas.burblies@ifam.fraunhofer.de Keywords: aluminum casting alloy, porosity, pore morphology, Markov Random Field, damage modeling, representative volume elements (RVE), multi-scale, process chain.
Continuum Mechanical Modeling Material Models.
The material model needs the porosity as initial condition.
Andrieux, Modeling of the influence of pore morphology on damage behavior of an aluminum die casting alloy, Materials Science Forum, Proc. of 14th International Conference on Aluminum Alloys ICAA14, 794-796 (2014) 319-324
International Journal of Materials Research. 101 (2010) 963-971.

Material and Methods Preparation of solutions.
Li, Enhanced adsorption of phosphate by flower-like mesoporous silica spheres loaded with lanthanum, Microporous and Mesoporous Materials. 217 (2015) 225-232
Achour, Élimination des phosphates par des procedés physico-chimiques, LARHYSS Journal. 4 (2005) 129-140
Elsergany, Removal of phosphate from water using six Al-, Fe-, and Al-Fe-modified bentonite adsorbents, Journal of Environmental Science and Health, part A. 48 (2013) 223-231
Shu-hua, Adsorptive removal of phosphate from aqueous solutions using activated carbon loaded with Fe (III) oxide, New carbon Materials. 26 (2011) 299-306

To improve the mechanical properties of neat plastic materials, adding fiber into polymer is a good way.
Method Materials.
The materials used in experimental work are neat PBT, 15 wt%, and 30 wt% short glass fiber-reinforce PBT resin.
Before the injection molding process, the plastic particles were heated to 120°C for 4 hours to remove moisture in materials.
Awaya, "Mechanical Anisotropy in Injection-Moded Polypropylene", Journal of Applied Polymer Science, Vol.21, 1977, pp.3291-3309

The trend of material development for thermal insulation composite systems is soaring, same as demands of society.
A 33-story skyscraper with double skin façade, grey water reuse system, made of recycled materials contains in its very center integrated solar chimney, which creates a stack effect through the whole building`s core allowing to ventilate excess heat without the need for additional mechanical ventilation, [8].
Cooling water feature – detail, in the left and description of function in the right, [12] Summary Reliable function of traditional wind towers developed in ancient time confirms, despite high progress in science and material research, we can truly look for advice in far past.
Tolba, Wind Towers "Wind Catchers" A Perfect Example of Sustainable Architecture in Egypt, International Journal of Current Engineering and Technology, 4 (2014)
Eid, Parametric investigation of solar chimney with new cooling tower integrated in a single room for New Assiut city, Egypt climate, International Journal of Energy and Environmental Engineering, 5 (2014) 92

It is suitable for machining of both conductive as well as non-conductive materials.
ECDM Process The working method of ECDM for conductive material is quiet similar to conventional EDM process but for non-conductive material additional counter electrode is used.
Electrolyte tank made of acrylic material was mounted on X-Y stage.
Journals. 56 (2016)
Sciences 142 (2018) 86-96

., Hosseini Fouladi, M.2 1Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Pertahanan Nasional Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia 2Department of Mechanic and Materials Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Malaysia ae-mail: dian@upnm.edu.my Keywords-component: seat pressure; discomfort; discomfort survey Abstract— Objective method alone is insufficient in measuring discomfort of car seats.
Chung, "Evaluation of driver's discomfort and postural change using dynamic body pressure distribution," International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, vol. 35, 2005, pp. 1085-1096, doi:10.1016/j.ergon.2005.03.004
Ismail, "Integration of Comfort into a Driver’s Car Seat Design Using Image Analysis," American Journal of Applied Sciences, vol. 7, 2010, pp. 937-942, http://www.scipub.org/fulltext/ajas/ajas77924-929.pdf
Troyanovich, "Sitting biomechanics, Part II: Optimal car driver's seat and optimal driver's spinal model," Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics, vol. 23, 2000, pp. 37-47, doi:10.1016/S0161-4754(00)90112-X
Troyanovich, "Sitting biomechanics Part I: Review of the Literature," Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics, vol. 22, 1999, pp. 594-609, doi:10.1016/S0161-4754(99)70020-5.