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Routbort, Nanofluids for heat transfer: an engineering approach, Nanoscale Research Letters 6:182 (2011) 1-7
Ai, Dependence of the thermal conductivity of nanoparticle-fluid mixture on the base fluid, Journal of Materials Science Letters 21 (2002) 1469-1471
Yang, A combined model for the effective thermal conductivity of nanofluids, Applied Thermal Engineering 29 (2009) 2477-2483
Xu, A model of thermal conductivity of nanofluids with interfacial shells, Materials Chemistry and Physics 90 (2005) 298-301
Keblinski, Thermal transport in nanofluids, Annual Review of Materials Research 34 (2004) 219–246.

Materials Chemistry and Physics Vol. 115(2009), p.578 [4] Harris VG, Geiler A, Chen Y, Yoon SD, Wu M, Yang A, Chen Z, He P, Parimi PV, Zuo X, Patton CE, Abe M, Acher O, Vittoria C.
Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials Vol. 321(2009), p.2035 [5] Dube GR, Darshane VS.
Journal of Materials Science Letters Vol. 19(2000), p.775 [7] Tian ZL, Lai YQ, Li J, Liu YX.
Materials Chemistry and Physic Vol. 86(2004), p.375 [15] Sartale SD, Lokhande CD, Giersig M, Ganesan V.
The Chinese Journal of Process Engineering Vol. 5(2005), p.309 [21] Müller C, Sarret M, Benballa M.

Materials and m Methods 2.1 Materials The reagents used in the study were of analytical reagent grade.
The sol-gel method is a commonly used wet chemical synthesis technique that can precisely control the chemical composition and particle size, thereby obtaining nano-materials with a high specific surface area.
From the XRD patterns（Fig. 1）, it is known that the TiO2/Sn4+ nano-composite materials have a high-quality crystal structure.
Khadom, Electron transport in dye-sanitized solar cell with tin-doped titanium dioxide as photoanode materials.
Journal of materials science-materials in electronics. 33. 8 (2022) 5009-5023

Franz, Vacuum melting equipment and technologies for advanced materials, International Scientific Journal 56 (2012) 82-88
Beckermann, Modelling of macrosegregation: applications and future needs, International Materials Reviews 47.5 (2002) 243-261
Beckermann, Rayleigh number criterion for formation of A-Segregates in steel castings and ingots Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A 44.9 (2013) 4266-4281
Lesoult, Macrosegregation in steel strands and ingots: Characterisation, formation and consequences, Materials Science and Engineering: A 413 (2005) 19-29
Medale, 3D finite element simulation of TIG weld pool, IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 33.1.

Zinc and cadmium chalcogenides are the key components of II-VI semiconductors.
These materials exhibit direct band gaps of 3.6 and 2.42 eV, respectively, at ambient temperature [9-11].
Thus, our study suggests that Cr doped CdZnS NPs can be used as promising materials to enhance the optoelectronic devices, bioimaging and photocatalysis.
[12] Divya Chawla, Navendu Goswami, Structural and optical properties of CdZnS nanoparticles by exploding wire technique, Materials Today: Proceedings, 28(1) (2020) 278-281
Chatterjee, Synthesis and characterization of PVP-encapsulated ZnS nanoparticles, Optical Materials 28 (2006) 1047-1053

The use of the base course and the selection of base material can be determined by the requirement of bearing capacity, foundation stability, material source and investment conditions etc.
The hardening and paving types of the intermediate zone and road shoulder is decided by these conditions: the requirements of the riding quality, economic conditions, materials source, drainage conditions and structure stability etc.
If the strip roads have a bad hydrological and drainage condition, the cushion is needed or using grain materials which have a good water stability to replace the local subgrade. 2.2 Drainage design Part of the water on the strip roads surface is drained through the road camber, the others permeate into the inner of pavement structure.
In this situation, the drainage state of pavement structure is affected by the backfilling materials, paving style of intermediate zone and road shoulder, base course materials, surrounding terrain and drainage conditions.
It is also better to select the cushion material which has a good permeability.

The anode and cathode are materials into which, and from which, lithium can migrate.
While the first part of the production chain consists primarily of chemical engineering processes, the cell assembly is very heterogeneous, depending on the chosen cell type.
Technologies for handling of non-stable materials, finally, can be transferred from e.g. textiles.
The material level is dominated by chemical process engineering.
[17] Li, J.; Daniel, C.; Wood, D.: Materials processing for lithium-ion batteries.

School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou, China, 510225 2.
Accurate prediction of the dynamic air-conditioning load in a building is a key for the optimal control of a HVAC system.
It is vital for engineers to determine how many sets of chillers or pumps are required to run, how to regulate the proper starting or ending time of cooling/heating to meet exactly all-day load demand [2], and how to adjust the running conditions of chillers to minimize the running energy consumption [3].
SA for Parameter Tuning of SVM The original intension of Simulated Annealing (SA) is similarity between annealing procedure of solid material in physics and general combination optimization problem and its application field is extended from the original combination optimizing problem to continuous space optimizing problem.

The consequences of road accidents may have a series of repercussions from minor injuries to casualties’ death, material losses or traffic restrictions.
Virtual simulation of the vehicle-pedestrian collision The pedestrian’s kinematics following the impact with a vehicle is a key element in describing the vehicle-pedestrian dynamics of the accident.
Automobile Engineering, D11504 © IMechE 2005, DOI: 10.1243/095440705X6703 [7] Han, I., Brach, R.M., Throw model for frontal pedestrian collisions, 2001-01-0898, Society of Automotive Engineers SAE [8] Carlsson, A., Chang, F., Lemmen, P., Kullgren,A., Schmitt, K., Linder, A., Svensson, M., EvaRID ‐ A 50th Percentile Female Rear Impact Finite Element Dummy Model, IRCOBI Conference 2012 [9] Accident Reconstruction Guidelines; Contract N°: G3RD-CT-2002-00802, Title: Pan-European Co-ordinated Accident and Injury Databases; Project coordinator: VSRC, Loughborough University [10] Clinciu, M., Thierheimer Diana, Tane, N., Thierheimer, W., - Aspects of Side Impact with Vertical Cylindrical Obstacles, 24th DAAAM International Symposium on Intelligent Manufacturing and Automation, 2013, Procedia Engineering, Volume 69, 2014, Pages 20-26, Edited by Branko Katalinic, ELSEVIER, ISSN: 1877-7058 [11] Foster J.K., Kortge J.O., Wolamin M.J., - Hybrid III - Biomechanically Based Crash Test Dummy, SAE

Subramoniam1,b 1Department of Electronics Engineering, Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology, Tamil Nadu, India 2Department of Electronics Engineering, Saintgits College of Engineering, Kerala, India abinson.va@saintgits.org, bsubramoniam.enc@sathyabama.ac.in Keywords: Breath analysis, e-Nose, Gas chromatography-Mass spectrometry, Lung Cancer, Volatile organic compounds.
Therefore, a key way to improve the prognosis of lung cancer is to raise its rate of early diagnosis.
Thousand of VOCs coming out of the human lung are due to the actions of food materials that we have consumed, cigarette smoke, human activities, medications, microbiome, and genomics [20].
Materials and Methods A systematic search was conducted until May 2021 in EMBASE, Google Scholar, Pubmed, and Google for the publications.
Results As mentioned in the materials and methods section, a total of 214 studies were retrieved for this systematic review.