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Using the UV-Vis absorption spectral data, quantities such as nephelauxetic ratio, bonding parameter and Racah parameters are evaluated.
Both bonding parameter and nephelauxetic ratio revealed a reduction with increasing concentration of Au NPs, where decrease in the ionic bonding between Sm3+ and surrounding ligand have clearly indicated an enhancement in the covalency.
The observed reduction in the nephelauxetic function is attributed to the weakening of the localized d-electrons aroused from overlapping d-orbital and ligand orbital.
UV-Vis absorption spectral data was used to calculate the ligand field parameters such as crystal field strength (Dq), Racah parameters (B and C), and nephelauxetic function (h) which are enlisted in Table 1.

A detailed discussion of the strength data and a full Weibull statistical analysis are in Ref. [1].
(e.g., wheel depth of cut or table speeds), all data converges into one band.
The maximum crack size for any silicon nitride from our review of other literature data was ≈100 µm.
Nearly all the data fit the same trend.
Tracey: pp. 3 -18 in Life Prediction Methodologies and Data for Ceramic Materials, ASTM STP 1201, eds.

Modeling and Simulation of Servo-Hydraulic Cylinder Systems for Multi Axis Test Control Lingjun Li1, a and Thomas Thurner1, b 1Institute of Lightweight Design, Graz University of Technology, 8010 Graz, Austria alingjun.li@tugraz.at, bthomas.thurner@tugraz.at Keywords: Servo-hydraulic Cylinders, Modeling, Model Reduction, Simulation, Hydraulic Control, Multi-axis Test.
We compare the simulated output of the derived actuator models with the measured data from a real world test cylinder system.
However, the manufacturer’s data sheet usually provides the information on step responses and/or frequency responses for various sizes and types of valves.
This reduction on the model order is also valid for most fatigue test applications with force control.
Experimental results from a real world cylinder show good agreement of the measured data with simulation results for the low order cylinder system model.

The ID of a data set is commonly defined as the smallest number of dimensions that can be used to adequately explain the data.
In order to evaluate our proposed method in a real-world situation, seven data sets are selected from the UC Irvine machine learning data repository [13] with numeric features and varying data sizes, including several of high-dimensional data sets.
A summary of data sets can be found in Table 2.
This can be attributed to information loss owing to dimension reduction and the weak correlation structure in ’Glass’.
Muoh, “Data discretization unification,” the Seventh IEEE International Conference on Data Mining (ICDM Best Paper), pp. 183–192, 2007

Solutions such as new energy and energy saving and emission reduction are presented[1-3].
This interface contains modules of work setup, warning indication and on-site data collection&displaying.
Fig. 1 Main interface Fig. 2 Parts of on-site data displaying Furthermore, interface of communication test, overhaul&debugging, process parameters and user management can also be entered through main interface.
• Bitwrite Function: BitWrite(char Name, long int Address, int Num, long int Data, int nPort, int stationnumber, int nBaud); 'Name' is component name, such as Y, M, S; 'Address' is component address; 'Num' is the number of bits which are written in one-time; 'Data' is data written in; the meaning of 'nPort', 'stationnumber', 'nBand' is same as the parameters above
• Bytewrite Function: ByteWrite(char Name[], long Address, long Data[], int Num, int nPort, int stationnumber, int nBaud); the meaning of parameters are same as bytewrite function's.

This paper will make empirical research on the effects of environmental pollution control and reduction of taxation policy.
Advantage of the panel data model is using panel data to do more comprehensive economic analysis, and to improve the effectiveness of panel data estimation results.
2.2 Variable selection and data sources Given the availability and significance of the data, the paper selects the data from 29 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) excluding Tibet and Shanghai of the mainland of China in 2004 to 2012.
Data are derived from the relevant annual "China Environment Statistical Yearbook" and "China Statistical Yearbook" and the China Economic Information Network database.
Urban land use tax is negatively correlated with industrial sulfur dioxide emissions, and reduction effect is obvious.

This leads to a much larger amount of data and a greater need for transmission capacity.
The power consumption in data centres is on the increase.
Optical interconnections use light to transmit data, which can significantly reduce power usage and heat generation compared to electrical wiring.
This reduction in heat helps lower cooling costs within data centres.
By adopting optical wiring, data centres can improve efficiency and manage their energy consumption more effectively.

The reduction in the relative amount of fine aggregate increased the average pore space and resulted in a reduction in mix stiffness and a marginal increase in ultimate strength.
It is recognised by the authors that such a procedure does not produce highly accurate stiffness data as the strain within the end caps plus testing system compliance is also measured.

The reduction of indentation stress during holding becomes much faster with decreasing the indentation depth.
The rate was used to correct the indentation test data.
The reduction of H in as-deposited sample is much faster than that of rolling sample.
The reduction of indentation stress during holding becomes much faster with decreasing the indentation depth. 3.

In subsequent machining tests, a reduction in the thermal effusivity b led to an increase in tool life.
The values for the thermal conductivity were interpolated and extrapolated from the data of Tlili et al. based on the coating composition [13].
Since the temperature at the tool surface cannot be derived directly from the measured data due to its unsteady and non-linear course in the tool, a method for determining the mean surface temperature is presented.
In the first step, the rake face temperature is calculated by extrapolation of the temperature measurement data (Fig. 2, right).
In the absence of experimental data on the friction coefficient of the coating system, this aspect was neglected in the context of this work and should therefore be the subject of future work.