Sort by:
Publication Type:
Open access:
Publication Date:
Periodicals:
Search results
Online since: April 2014
Authors: Alexey Zebzeev, Evgeniy Gromakov, Vadim Kuzenkov
Accounting, regulating and administrative documents flow includes binding of official duties, information about the list of project sections, an order of the works which are carried out by the worker, who is allocated with such duties, data on the timing of work, in particular, in a format of the Gantt chart, resources data and the results of project performance etc.
Project organization module assumes to deliver the data for other modules and to be a link in a design work’s management chain.
Each type of tokens is presented by abstract data type (code number of projected object according to the internal classifier of the design organization, posts of executors etc.).
On the basis of the DED management module data, chief engineer of the project can supervise more fully a progress of project performance.
Verification of EPCs: Using Reduction Rules and Petri Nets.
Project organization module assumes to deliver the data for other modules and to be a link in a design work’s management chain.
Each type of tokens is presented by abstract data type (code number of projected object according to the internal classifier of the design organization, posts of executors etc.).
On the basis of the DED management module data, chief engineer of the project can supervise more fully a progress of project performance.
Verification of EPCs: Using Reduction Rules and Petri Nets.
Online since: July 2025
Authors: Piyush Thakur, Sushama Sahu, Suresh Kumar Subbiah, Ashish Saraf
The peak in relation to phytochemicals is somewhat reduced as a result of alterations in poly-hydroxyl molecules involved in bio-reduction.
Additionally used as catalysts in the reduction of nitro-azo compounds are bismuth nanoparticles.
Piyush Kumar Thakur and Ashish Saraf contributed the data analysis, review and manuscript preparation.
Availability of the Data and Materials There is no data availability for the reproduction.
Gao, Preparation of bismuth nanoparticles in aqueous solution and its catalytic performance for the reduction of 4-nitrophenol.
Additionally used as catalysts in the reduction of nitro-azo compounds are bismuth nanoparticles.
Piyush Kumar Thakur and Ashish Saraf contributed the data analysis, review and manuscript preparation.
Availability of the Data and Materials There is no data availability for the reproduction.
Gao, Preparation of bismuth nanoparticles in aqueous solution and its catalytic performance for the reduction of 4-nitrophenol.
Online since: December 2014
Authors: Yi Ming Ha, Jing Jin, Qing Peng Li, Song Shan Zhang
The reduction in toxin content of all analyzed toxins reached 45.6%, 30.2%, 44.5%, 55.9% and 37.6% under the corresponding carboxymethyl chitosan concentrationsis.
The series three API 3000 quadrupole mass spectrometer (United States Applied Biosystems) was equipped with a turbo ion spray source, a needle pump, the Analyst 1.4 data processing system and a gas source for high-purity nitrogen.
The reduction in toxin content of all analyzed toxins reached 45.6%, 30.2%, 44.5%, 55.9% and 37.6% under the corresponding carboxymethyl chitosan concentrations.
Fig.2 Reduction in PSP toxin composition profiles of the soup steamed with different carboxymethyl chitosan concentrations compared with the steamed soup.
Data are presented as mean ± SEM.
The series three API 3000 quadrupole mass spectrometer (United States Applied Biosystems) was equipped with a turbo ion spray source, a needle pump, the Analyst 1.4 data processing system and a gas source for high-purity nitrogen.
The reduction in toxin content of all analyzed toxins reached 45.6%, 30.2%, 44.5%, 55.9% and 37.6% under the corresponding carboxymethyl chitosan concentrations.
Fig.2 Reduction in PSP toxin composition profiles of the soup steamed with different carboxymethyl chitosan concentrations compared with the steamed soup.
Data are presented as mean ± SEM.
Online since: January 2010
Authors: H. Wang, H.M. Mayer, L. Campbell, Paul A. Colegrove, Joseph D. Robson
The results
indicated that the strength was maintained up to near solidus temperatures, with no dramatic strength
reduction being observed.
The force and displacement data were recorded to calculate the true stress and strain.
The fitted curves including the experimental data are illustrated in Fig. 3.
Note that there was a distinct change in the slope around 720 K with the 7449 data, while no slope change was observed with the 6082 data.
No dramatic reduction in 6082 flow stress curve near the solidus temperature is observed. 2.
The force and displacement data were recorded to calculate the true stress and strain.
The fitted curves including the experimental data are illustrated in Fig. 3.
Note that there was a distinct change in the slope around 720 K with the 7449 data, while no slope change was observed with the 6082 data.
No dramatic reduction in 6082 flow stress curve near the solidus temperature is observed. 2.
Online since: April 2025
Authors: Sanjay Kashyap, Seema Bisla, Chander Shekhar, Beddiaf Zaidi, Seema Redhu
The obtained equation is given as equation (5) and the R-square corresponding to the fitting is 0.9976 indicating the quality fitting of the experimental data.
The values calculated using the liquid drop model differs significantly with the literature value [36], whereas surface phonon instability model agree with the experimental data.
Figure 4 is the comparison of melting temperature depression of the gold nanoparticles calculated from LDM & SPI models and experimental data reported in the literature [15].
Melting point depression for gold nanoparticles calculated employing SPI model and LDM differs significantly from experimental data and are lower than experimental data.
Availability of Data and Material Not applicable.
The values calculated using the liquid drop model differs significantly with the literature value [36], whereas surface phonon instability model agree with the experimental data.
Figure 4 is the comparison of melting temperature depression of the gold nanoparticles calculated from LDM & SPI models and experimental data reported in the literature [15].
Melting point depression for gold nanoparticles calculated employing SPI model and LDM differs significantly from experimental data and are lower than experimental data.
Availability of Data and Material Not applicable.
Online since: December 2014
Authors: Andreas Öchsner, Sadegh Imani Yengejeh
It was concluded that the existence of any imperfection, spiral shape in particular, in the structure of perfect CNTs results in a remarkable reduction in the stiffness.
Then the gathered data was transferred to a commercial finite element package, where C–C bonds were modeled as circular beam elements [21].
Therefore, it was concluded that the existence of any imperfections, spiral shape in particular, in the structure of perfect CNTs results in a significant reduction in the elastic stiffness.
It was concluded the existence of any spiral imperfection in the configuration of perfect CNTs results in a significant reduction in the elastic stiffness of these nano-structures.
Then the gathered data was transferred to a commercial finite element package, where C–C bonds were modeled as circular beam elements [21].
Therefore, it was concluded that the existence of any imperfections, spiral shape in particular, in the structure of perfect CNTs results in a significant reduction in the elastic stiffness.
It was concluded the existence of any spiral imperfection in the configuration of perfect CNTs results in a significant reduction in the elastic stiffness of these nano-structures.
Online since: December 2006
Authors: Takehiko Takahashi, Ikuo Shohji, Susumu Hioki, Osamu Kamiya
The fatigue life was defined as the number of cycles corresponding
to 30% reduction of maximum stress amplitude.
In this case, the fatigue life estimated from 30% stress reduction at R.T., 80 and 120o C was 5371, 4511 and 1171 cycles for Sn-3.5Ag, and 5981, 1141 and 381 cycles for Sn0.7Cu, respectively.
For contrasting the stress reduction, almost 90% of saturation level could coincide a rapid cyclic softening starting cycle, which was almost equal to fatigue life from 30% stress reduction, in Sn-3.5Ag at R.T. and 80o C and in Sn-0.7Cu at R.T.
Figure 6 shows comparing the fatigue lives from 30% stress reduction and surface deformation satiated to 90% at all temperatures.
However, stress reduction at the time of fatigue life from surface deformation was slightly little from the stress level at fatigue life from cyclic softening, due to its gentle long slope of tensile stress.
In this case, the fatigue life estimated from 30% stress reduction at R.T., 80 and 120o C was 5371, 4511 and 1171 cycles for Sn-3.5Ag, and 5981, 1141 and 381 cycles for Sn0.7Cu, respectively.
For contrasting the stress reduction, almost 90% of saturation level could coincide a rapid cyclic softening starting cycle, which was almost equal to fatigue life from 30% stress reduction, in Sn-3.5Ag at R.T. and 80o C and in Sn-0.7Cu at R.T.
Figure 6 shows comparing the fatigue lives from 30% stress reduction and surface deformation satiated to 90% at all temperatures.
However, stress reduction at the time of fatigue life from surface deformation was slightly little from the stress level at fatigue life from cyclic softening, due to its gentle long slope of tensile stress.
Online since: October 2016
Authors: Michael F. Ling, Andrew P. Hunt, Ping Tan, Horace Billon, Ki Chun Ng
Once the manikin skin temperature and power input had stabilised (±3%), 30 min of baseline data was recorded at 1 min intervals.
The reduction in V50 with the addition of the coating is very likely due to the added mass per unit area of the coated sample leading to a reduction in the efficiency of impact energy transfer away from the impact point.
In this case the net result is a reduction in the V50, although this is not excessive and is within the ±15% margin we have noted from previous testing at this laboratory.
Of course the added weight burden of the added PCM then leads to a significant reduction in ballistic efficiency.
Conclusions The effect of adding the PCM to the SAI led to a marginal reduction in the V50 but, due to the added mass of PCM, to a very significant reduction in ballistic efficiency.
The reduction in V50 with the addition of the coating is very likely due to the added mass per unit area of the coated sample leading to a reduction in the efficiency of impact energy transfer away from the impact point.
In this case the net result is a reduction in the V50, although this is not excessive and is within the ±15% margin we have noted from previous testing at this laboratory.
Of course the added weight burden of the added PCM then leads to a significant reduction in ballistic efficiency.
Conclusions The effect of adding the PCM to the SAI led to a marginal reduction in the V50 but, due to the added mass of PCM, to a very significant reduction in ballistic efficiency.
Online since: April 2010
Authors: Noriyuki Hasuike, Kenji Kisoda, Hiroshi Harima, Susumu Kamoi, Kouhei Morita, Satoru Tanaka, Akihiro Hashimoto
The G band of the epitaxial graphene layer
was clearly observed without any data manipulation.
Accordingly, a numerical data processing is required to extract the genuine signal of epitaxial graphene from the as-measured Raman spectrum of the specimen.
manipulation of the experimental data needs special care because it is possible that the other important data cancels out.
The G band was clearly observed without any data processing and found at higher frequency side compared to the exfoliated counterpart and HOPG.
Adachi, Optical Constants of Crystalline and Amorphous Semiconductors Numerical Data and Graphical Information (Kruwer, USA 1999) [9] I.
Accordingly, a numerical data processing is required to extract the genuine signal of epitaxial graphene from the as-measured Raman spectrum of the specimen.
manipulation of the experimental data needs special care because it is possible that the other important data cancels out.
The G band was clearly observed without any data processing and found at higher frequency side compared to the exfoliated counterpart and HOPG.
Adachi, Optical Constants of Crystalline and Amorphous Semiconductors Numerical Data and Graphical Information (Kruwer, USA 1999) [9] I.
Online since: April 2008
Authors: Irene J. Beyerlein
With this approach, no
side-by-side comparisons with experimental data are possible.
However, relationships between the results with data in the literature are discussed at the end.
Discussion Comparison with data in the literature.
To date, there are no data to validate these characteristics.
Our calculations in comparison with data across the literature suggest that twins contribute to backstress generation.
However, relationships between the results with data in the literature are discussed at the end.
Discussion Comparison with data in the literature.
To date, there are no data to validate these characteristics.
Our calculations in comparison with data across the literature suggest that twins contribute to backstress generation.