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Online since: September 2023
Authors: Soma Das, Manish Deshmukh, Sumit Kumar Gupta, Abhijeet Agrawal
El-Gamal, Ultra-wideband (UWB) communications systems: An overview, in 3rd International IEEE Northeast Workshop on Circuits and Systems Conference, NEWCAS 2005, (2005), doi: 10.1109/NEWCAS.2005.1496688
Ahmad et al., A Jug-Shaped CPW-Fed Ultra-Wideband Printed Monopole Antenna for Wireless Communications Networks, Applied Sciences, vol. 12, no. 2, p. 821, (2022), doi: 10.3390/app12020821
El-Hennawy, Semi-Circular Stubs UWB Monopole Antenna with Tunable Dual Band-Notch Characteristics, International Journal of Microwave and Optical Technology, vol. 15, pp. 169–177, (2022)
Ahmad et al., A Jug-Shaped CPW-Fed Ultra-Wideband Printed Monopole Antenna for Wireless Communications Networks, Applied Sciences, vol. 12, no. 2, p. 821, (2022), doi: 10.3390/app12020821
El-Hennawy, Semi-Circular Stubs UWB Monopole Antenna with Tunable Dual Band-Notch Characteristics, International Journal of Microwave and Optical Technology, vol. 15, pp. 169–177, (2022)
Online since: October 2010
Authors: Yusaku Fujii, Tao Jin, Koichi Maru, Takao Yamaguchi
Precision force measurement using the Levitation Mass Method (LMM)
Yusaku Fujii1, a, Koichi Maru1,b , Tao Jin 1,c and Takao Yamaguchi2,d
1 Department of Electronic Engineering, Gunma University, Gunma, 376-8515, JAPAN
2 Department of Mechanical System Engineering, Gunma University, Gunma, 376-8515, JAPAN
afujii@el.gunma-u.ac.jp, bmaru@el.gunma-u.ac.jp, cj.billow@yahoo.com, dyamagme3@gunma-u.ac.jp
Keywords: dynamic calibration, impact force, dynamic force, force sensor, force transducer, inertial force, inertial mass, optical interferometer, Levitation Mass Method
Abstract.
Park et al. use this method for dynamic investigation of multi-component force-moment sensors [28,29].
Park et al. use this method for dynamic investigation of multi-component force-moment sensors [28,29].
Online since: August 2009
Authors: Zhi Wang, Guo Pu Shi, Guo Hong Xing, Jian Fei Liu
El-Sayed Seleman: J.
Online since: September 2005
Authors: Heinz Günter Brokmeier, Sang Bong Yi, P. Romano, Dierk Raabe, A. Al-Sawalmih, C. Sachs, G. Servos, H.G. Hartwig
Al-Sawalmih
1,b, P.
El Sherief A periodic structure in the pen chitin of the squid, Loligo vulgaris.
El Sherief A periodic structure in the pen chitin of the squid, Loligo vulgaris.
Online since: July 2016
Authors: Joško Ožbolt, Nicola Nisticò, Serena Gambarelli
In the paper the main results of numerical study presented in Gambarelli et al. [1] on concrete elements confined by carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP), are overviewed.
Most of the analysis oriented models are derived from the stress-strain relationship proposed by Popovics [13,14] and reformulated by Mander et al. [15].
By means of DP potential function the model proposed by Rousakis et al. [18] was reviewed by Yu et al. [21], which proposed a modified DP type of plasticity model in order to correctly predict the behaviour of both actively confined and FRP confined concrete.
These data, such as the majority of the experimental tests available in the literature (Nisticò et al. 2014) [22] refer to plain concrete.
[4] Mirmiran, A., Shahawy, M., Samaan, M., El Echary, H., Mastrapa, J.C., Pico O., Effect of column parameters on FRP-confined concrete.
Most of the analysis oriented models are derived from the stress-strain relationship proposed by Popovics [13,14] and reformulated by Mander et al. [15].
By means of DP potential function the model proposed by Rousakis et al. [18] was reviewed by Yu et al. [21], which proposed a modified DP type of plasticity model in order to correctly predict the behaviour of both actively confined and FRP confined concrete.
These data, such as the majority of the experimental tests available in the literature (Nisticò et al. 2014) [22] refer to plain concrete.
[4] Mirmiran, A., Shahawy, M., Samaan, M., El Echary, H., Mastrapa, J.C., Pico O., Effect of column parameters on FRP-confined concrete.
Online since: September 2021
Authors: Idawati Ismail, Sharon Robert, Nur Amalina Shairah Abdul Samat, Raudhah Ahmadi
Based on the spectrum, the band at 463 cm-1 is attributed to T-O (T = Al or Si) bending vibration [9].
In addition, the shifting of the band to lower wavenumbers is also due to weaker Al-O bonds than Si-O bonds [12].
Previous research by Liu et al. [17] on fly ash as alkali-activated binder also detected this peak [17].
Furthermore, the shift to a lower wavelength is due to the polycondensation process of Si-O and Al-O bonds in the alkaline environment during depolymerization of the amorphous phase of fly ash to Si-O and Al-O bonds, which consequently causes decrement in intensity [15].
El-Korchi, G.
In addition, the shifting of the band to lower wavenumbers is also due to weaker Al-O bonds than Si-O bonds [12].
Previous research by Liu et al. [17] on fly ash as alkali-activated binder also detected this peak [17].
Furthermore, the shift to a lower wavelength is due to the polycondensation process of Si-O and Al-O bonds in the alkaline environment during depolymerization of the amorphous phase of fly ash to Si-O and Al-O bonds, which consequently causes decrement in intensity [15].
El-Korchi, G.
Online since: July 2012
Authors: Na Liu, Jie Hu
The water retention value (WRV) of fibers was measured as described by Rom et al [17]. 0.5g oven dried pulp was disintegrated, put into a 200 ml Erlenmeyer flask and suspended in 100 ml distilled water.
According to Rom et al [22], the hydrophobic nature of treated fibres should result in the lower WRV.
Cadena, T.Vidal and A.L.
Vidal and El encolado del papel.
According to Rom et al [22], the hydrophobic nature of treated fibres should result in the lower WRV.
Cadena, T.Vidal and A.L.
Vidal and El encolado del papel.
Online since: August 2017
Authors: Bondan Tiara Sofyan, Ruther Gadhu, Imam Basori
Yan et. al [10] found that an Cu-32Zn alloy with 20% deformation showed the domination of slip mechanism.
On the other hand, Duggan et. al [11] described that Cu-30Zn with 60% deformation already showed shear band mechanism.
Zn Bi Pb Mn Fe Si Cr Al Co Cu 29.05 0.625 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.031 70.18 Results and Discussion Microstructures Fig. 1 (a-d) illustrate the microstructures of Cu-32Zn [8], while (e-l) show those of Cu-29Zn-0.6Bi alloy before and after deformation at various levels.
El-Mahallawy, R.M.
On the other hand, Duggan et. al [11] described that Cu-30Zn with 60% deformation already showed shear band mechanism.
Zn Bi Pb Mn Fe Si Cr Al Co Cu 29.05 0.625 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.031 70.18 Results and Discussion Microstructures Fig. 1 (a-d) illustrate the microstructures of Cu-32Zn [8], while (e-l) show those of Cu-29Zn-0.6Bi alloy before and after deformation at various levels.
El-Mahallawy, R.M.
Online since: November 2023
Authors: Petr Lichy, Martina Basistova
The pure silica sand grains from both samples showed a similar composition with regards to Si, O, and Al.
However, the white particles found only in the Biala Góra sample contained a high amount of Ti and O, along with smaller quantities of Fe, Al, Mn, and Si (Figure 3b).
Al-Aghbari, R.
El-Shorbagy, Waste foundry sand in concrete production instead of natural river sand: A review, Materials. 15 (2022) 2365. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15072365
However, the white particles found only in the Biala Góra sample contained a high amount of Ti and O, along with smaller quantities of Fe, Al, Mn, and Si (Figure 3b).
Al-Aghbari, R.
El-Shorbagy, Waste foundry sand in concrete production instead of natural river sand: A review, Materials. 15 (2022) 2365. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15072365
Online since: June 2010
Authors: Jia Ying Xin, Yan Wang, Ying Xin Zhang, Chun Gu Xia
In 1977, Wodzinki et al. isolated a naphthalene degradation strain
Pseudomonas sp., but the growth of this strain required additional organic solvent [13].
In 1995, Gamerdinger et al. used the Coryneform bacterium to purify the soil that contaminated by naphthalene [14] and Abe et al isolated three naphthalene-tolerant bacterial strains that can degrade naphthalene in the presence of suitable organic solvents[15].
Because of the growth rate of cell that cultured in biphase system was much higher than that cultured in monophase system, and the cell growth stationary phase was prolonged effectively in biphase system, so the cell growth capability was improved, the growth period was shorten effectively and got to the objective of enrichment the cells of LHJ38 by using biphase system technology. 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 0 12 24 36 48 60 72 84 96 108 120 132 144 Time(h) Na ph th el en e co nce nt ra ti on ( g/ L) 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 0 12 24 36 48 60 72 Time(h) C e l l c o n c e n t r a t i o n ( g / L ) As shown in Fig3., the degradation rate of naphthalene is more than 92% after 96h, and 2g/L naphthalene can be completely degradated by further reaction in the biphase system, while the degradation process has terminated in monophase system.
In 1995, Gamerdinger et al. used the Coryneform bacterium to purify the soil that contaminated by naphthalene [14] and Abe et al isolated three naphthalene-tolerant bacterial strains that can degrade naphthalene in the presence of suitable organic solvents[15].
Because of the growth rate of cell that cultured in biphase system was much higher than that cultured in monophase system, and the cell growth stationary phase was prolonged effectively in biphase system, so the cell growth capability was improved, the growth period was shorten effectively and got to the objective of enrichment the cells of LHJ38 by using biphase system technology. 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 0 12 24 36 48 60 72 84 96 108 120 132 144 Time(h) Na ph th el en e co nce nt ra ti on ( g/ L) 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 0 12 24 36 48 60 72 Time(h) C e l l c o n c e n t r a t i o n ( g / L ) As shown in Fig3., the degradation rate of naphthalene is more than 92% after 96h, and 2g/L naphthalene can be completely degradated by further reaction in the biphase system, while the degradation process has terminated in monophase system.