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This relatively new scientific field investigates the relationship between the structure of materials at atomic or molecular scales and their macroscopic properties.
It incorporates elements of applied physics and chemistry.

Particular attention was devoted to synthesis and processing routes, especially to mechanical alloying and mechano-chemistry, and to the correlation between synthesis parameters and physical properties.
Physical and Chemical Routes ........................................ .. ..................................... 229 II - THERMODYNAMICS AND KINETICS ............ ............................... ....... 315 Part 2 III - STRUCTURE AND MICROSTRUCTURE .............. ... .. ........................... 475 IV - PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES ..... ....... ............................ 639 I.

Procedia Chemistry, 4, 11–16. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PROCHE.2012.06.002 [2] Adeniyi, A.
Petroleum Chemistry, 56(6), 628–635
Food Chemistry, 112(3), 728–734
Cereal Chemistry, 76(4), 544–549
Preparation, multi-scale structures, and functionalities of acetylated starch: An updated review.

Preparation and characterization of BaBi2Nb2O9/PVDF inorganic-organic composite ultrafiltration membranes Donghua Zhang1,a, Lijing Pan2,b, and Dazhi Sun3,c Department of Chemistry Laboratory Of Shanghai Normal University 100 Guilin Road, Shanghai 200234,China azdhzwy@126.com, b555panlijing@163.com, csundazhi@shnu.edu.cn.
The cross-sectional structures of composite membranes were observed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM).
Moreover, XRD results revealed the crystal structure of PVDF.
This trend may be explained as follows: Layered structure of BBN is more advantageous to dissolve with PVDF and NMP according to their dissolved coefficient.
Fig.3 shows SEM micrographs of the cross-section structures of membranes M0, M1, M2, M3.

The aim of studies is to use computational chemistry methods to develop a mathematical model of log P for a number of monomers, model able to predict log P values for new chemical compounds before their synthesizing and testing.
The PM3 method was used regarding the semi empirical parameters used in the quantum calculations of molecular structures.
This set of structured data representing each molecule, was statistically correlated with the partition coefficient.
This can be achieved relatively easily with the aid of computational chemistry, which allows the identification of structural parameters which provides information on the changes induced by the presence and nature of the different chemical groups in the molecule.
Montgomery, General atomic and molecular electronic structure system, J.

Results and Discussion The structure of LEG film is further characterized by a higher resolution TEM, Fig. 1(a).
At a higher magnification, the inset of Fig. 1(b) reveals randomly arranged and interconnected graphene flakes in the form of a 3D structure.
The presence of this intense band confirms an efficient restoration of sp2-domains (π-π conjugation) of the graphitic structure.
Surface inspection revealed that the deposition conditions assist CuNPs in anchoring on LEG surface without altering or blocking its porous structure.
Magne et al., “Graphene and its derivatives: understanding the main chemical and medicinal chemistry roles for biomedical applications,” Journal of Nanostructure in Chemistry, Sep. 2021, doi: 10.1007/s40097-021-00444-3

The phase structure and phase transition of Pb(Zr1-x(Ni1/3Nb2/3)xO3 (PZNN), where x = 0.0 ≤ x ≤ 0.50, were investigated.
It undergoes the AFE to a paraelectric (PE) phase and transforms from an orthorhombic structure to a cubic structure at 236°C [4].
Lead nickel niobate (Pb(Ni1/3Nb2/3)O3;PNN) has a perovskite structure and typical relaxor ferroelectric properties.
The crystal structure of PNN at room temperature is cubic (Pm3m), with a lattice parameter of 4.03 Å [9].
The columbite structure (NiNb2O6) was synthesized first.

The porous structure regularity for ONC is significantly determined by template structure, carbon precursor, synthetic procedure, process parameters and so on.
Finally, new porous structure will be formed in the porous channel of SBA-15 due to the partial carbonization of sucrose.
The morphology and structure of ONC was observed by a transmission electron microscopy JEOL JEM-2100 (TEM).
This may be due to the more condensed structure as discussed in the above XRD section.
Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry 22(2006): 714

The structure and diameter have been characterized by TEM and XRD.
The phase structure of ZnSe:Cu QDs was characterized by XRD with D8-ADVANCE (Cu Kα radiation).
It reveals the cubic zinc blende structure of ZnSe.
XRD result shows that ZnSe:Cu QDs are cubic zinc blende structure.
Patole: Journal of Physical Chemistry C Vol. 112 (2008), p. 2271 [9] L.

The device studied in this work has the structure of ITO/m-MTDATA:MoOx(10nm)/m-MTDATA(30nm)/ TAPC(10nm)/SFX2PO: Firpic(10nm)/Bphen(40nm)/LiF(1nm)/Al(200nm), in which maximum luminance of 8950 cd/m2 and power efficiency of14.65 lm/w have been achieved.
Lee et al[5] and Cheng et al[6] reported several PO hosts with the structures of DPPO(diphenylphosphine oxide) -bonding carbazole derivatives, in which excellent current- voltage (I-V) characteristics and highly efficient deep-blue electrophosphorescence have been realized.
The device structure is shown in Fig. 1.
Device studied in this work have the structure of ITO/m-MTDATA:MoOx(10nm)/m-MTDATA(30nm)/TAPC (10nm)/SFX2PO:Firpic(10nm)/Bphen(40nm)/LiF(1nm)/Al(200nm).
Chemistry of materials 24, 5331–5339. (2011)