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Nanotechnology is the study of science of materials at nanoscale which help in enhancing the performance of processes.
Nanoparticles are the nano-sized materials in the range of 1-100 nm.
According to the particles size, they are used for applications in many research areas, such as, pharmaceuticals, materials, energy, and environments.
This may be in terms of development of better materials, drilling fluids, chemical agents for EOR or for exploration and development of an oilfield.
McGhee, Nanowire solar cells, Annual Review of Materials Research, 41, ( 2011 ), 269-295

Introduction The study of mechanical behaviour of composite materials includes analytical studies on two levels of abstraction.
Composite materials with longitudinal and transverse orientation of fibres in tension were studied.
Mechanics of Composite Materials.
Pollock: Acoustic Emission Inspection, Metals Handbook, ninth edition, Vol. 17, Materials Park, Ohio, ASM International, (1989), pp. 278-294
Diagnostics of Fatigue Damage of Gas Turbine Engine Blades. - Journals of World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, WASET Issue 59 (part IX), (2011), p. 906-911

Because there are a large number of scattered distribution of micro-cracks in the ice materials, which cause fracture damage on ice.
Understand the fracture process can be expressed the causal relationship of ice materials broken in loads.
Toughness test methods based on energy balance theory In the study it is very difficult to calculate directly the cemented force of ice materials in the fracture process, but it is relatively easy to consider from the view of energy[5-7].
Cold Regions Science and Technology,11.006:1-8, (2010)
The Test and Mechan ism Investigation on Ductilebr ittle Transition of Sea Ice. submitted to journal of basic science and engineering, Vol. 13, pp 35-42, (2005).

Jain, “Experimental investigations of cutting parameters influence on cutting forces and surface roughness in finish hard turning of MDN250 steel”, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 206 (2008), p.167-179
Samuel, “Machinability investigations on hardened AISI 4340 steel using coated carbide insert”, International Journal of Refractory Metals & Hard Materials, 33 (2012), p.75-86
Durejac, J., “Effect of tool geometry variation on finish turning – A Review”, Journal of Engineering Science and Technology Review, 4 (2011), p.1-13
Davim, “Machinability investigations in hard turning of AISI D2 cold work tool steel with conventional and wiper ceramic inserts”, International Journal of Refractory Metals & Hard Materials, 27 (2009), p.754-763
Boulanouar, “High speed turning for hard material with PCBN inserts: tool wear analysis”, İnternational Journal of Machining and Machinability of Materials, 3 (2008), p.62-79

Bamboo charcoal surface modification includes surface structure modification (change the pore structure material, increase the specific surface area of material to achieve increased adsorption of heavy metal) and surface chemical modification (change the functional groups on the surface of the adsorption material, increase the adsorbent and heavy metal ions’ complexation ).
[5] Q.W.Zhang ,G.X.Wang: Journal of forestry science, Vol.9 (2006), p.102-105
[18] G.X.Wang, Q.W.Zhang:forestry science, Vol.10(2012), p.136-139
:China Non-metallic Minerals Industry journal, Vol.6(2002), p.27-28
[21] H.D.Li ,J.H.Zhou: Journal of hunan university of science and technology, Vol.2 (2010), p.122-124

However, sensory characteristics play a key role because they influence consumer health, choice and preference in material industry [2].
Furthermore, the quality control in material production refers to sensory quality evaluation.
The presented approach is well suited to quality classification of the material products for important corporate goal in a competitive environment.
Acknowledgement This research is supported by the Ministry of Educational Humanities and Social Sciences Foundation of China (10YJC630372) References [1] Peter J.
Curt a, Modeling the operator know-how to control sensory quality in traditional processes, Journal of Food Engineering [J] , 2007,83,156–166

Arlinghaus, Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids 35 (1974) 931
Dmitriev, Materials Science and Engineering B56 (1999) 195–204
Rius, Gas sensors based on nanostructured materials, Analyst 132 (2007) 1083–1099
Guillén, Solar Energy Materials & Solar Cells 94 (2010) 612–616
Henan Institute of science and technology journal(2011) 78-81

Synthesis and Gas Sensing Properties of Urchin-like CuO SelfAssembled by Nanorods through a Poly(ethylene glycol)-Assisted Hydrothermal Process Jiang-Ying Li 1,2,a, Baojuan Xi 1,b , Jun Pan 1,c and Yitai Qian1,3,d. 1 Department of Chemistry, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Materials Science & Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026(China) 2 Institute of Materials Chemistry, School of Materials Science Engineering, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai 200092(China) 3 Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface Chemistry, Shandong University, ministry of Education, Jinan, 250100(China) a enjoy@mail.ustc.edu.cn, bxbaojuan@mail.ustc.edu.cn, cpanjun@mail.ustc.edu.cn, d ytqian@ustc.edu.cn.
The materials were dispersed in ethylene glycol and ultrasonicated into slurry before fabricating the sensors.
Nair: Applied Surface Science Vol. 150 (1999), p. 143
Takita: Journal of Materials Chemistry Vol. 8 (1998), p. 2037
Lei: Materials Letters Vol. 63 (2009), p. 519

In terms of mechanical properties, the use of composite materials is preferred.
Materials, Specimens and 3D Printer Preparation Material.
Chen et al., ‘Anisotropic response of Ti-6Al-4V alloy fabricated by 3D printing selective laser melting’, Materials Science and Engineering: A, vol. 682, pp. 389–395, 2017
Lohfeld, ‘Dependence of mechanical properties of polyamide components on build parameters in the SLS process’, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, vol. 182, no. 1, pp. 477–488, Feb. 2007
Lee, ‘Representation of surface roughness in fused deposition modeling’, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, vol. 209, no. 15, pp. 5593–5600, Aug. 2009.

Deineka, Technology оf Safe Galvanochemical Process оf Strong Platings Forming Using Ternary Alloy, Materials Science Forum, 1006 (2020) 233–238
Trefilova, Spectral and kinetic characteristics of the luminescence center in LiF-WO3 and ZnWO4 crystals, IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 81/1 (2015). 012024
Yushin, Li-ion battery materials: present and future, Materials Today, 18/5 (2015) 252–264
Hovalenkov, Experimental Study of the Insulating Properties of a Lightweight Material Based on Fast-Hardening Highly Resistant Foams in Relation to Vapors of Toxic Organic Fluids, Materials Science Forum, 1038 (2021) 374–382
Bezuglov, Mathematical modeling of fire-proof efficiency of coatings based on silicate composition, Materials Science Forum, 1006 (2020) 70–75