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Prasad: Materials Science and Engineering A Vol. 336 (2002), p. 150–158 [6] T.
Planell: Materials Science and Engineering A Vol. 283 (2000), p. 17–24 [13] S.L.
Semiatin: Materials Science and Engineering A Vol. 332 (2002) p. 343-350 [17] W.
Xia: Materials Science and Engineering A Vol. 332 (2002), p. 430-434 [18] N.
Enayati: Materials Science and Engineering A Vol. 525(2009), p. 107-111 [19] B.

Journal of food science and technology. 2007, (12) : 68-69, In Chinese
Journal of hubei university (natural science edition), 2002, 24 (3) : 235-237, In Chinese
Journal of hubei university (natural science edition), 2000, 22 (2) : 140-142, In Chinese
Journal of sichuan university (natural science edition), 1998, 35 (1) : 55 to 60, In Chinese
Journal of chongqing university (natural science edition), 2006, 29 (4) : 58-61, In Chinese

The produced materials are characterized by XRD, SEM, EDX and TEM spectroscopy and BET analysis.
The materials show physical characteristics dependent on preparation procedure.
These materials show good adsorption for arsenic (55 ± 2 mg/g).
Journal of Hazardous Materials 2007; 142(2): 1–53 [2] Jain C., Ali I..
Materials Review 2005; 11(19): 314-317 [7] Schwertmann U., Cornell R.M..

Analysis of Material Properties with Biochar Improve Indian Mustard (Brassica juncea) Growth in Acidic Soil in Northern China Guocheng Liu1,2,a, Hao Zheng1,2,b, Zhenyu Wang1,2,c,* 1 Key Laboratory of Ocean Environment and Ecology, Ministry of Education, Qingdao 266100, China 2 College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China a iceliugc@126.com, b zhenghaoouc@gmail.com, c wang0628@ouc.edu.cn Keywords: peanut shell, Chinese medicine material residue, biochar, Indian mustard, acidic soil Abstract Two biochars were prepared at 400 °C from peanut shell and Chinese medicine material residue, and their surface properties were measured by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and electron dispersive X-ray analysis (EDX).
Introduction Biochar is a group of carbon-rich material, produced from biomass through thermal decomposition in a closed container with little or no oxygen [1].
The objective of the present study was to determine the effect of acidic soil reclamation using the biochars prepared from peanut shell and Chinese medicine material residue.
Acknowledgement This study was supported by Ocean Public Welfare Scientific Research Project (201305021), the development of science and technology project from Shinan District in Qingdao (2012-5-002-SW), the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (201413010).
Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering, Vol. 116(2013), p. 653-659

It is an honour to present this volume of Journal of Applied Mechanics and Materials that published by Scientific.net and we deeply thank the authors for their enthusiastic and high-grade contribution.
Shu Yin Associate Professor Lab. of Environmental Inorganic Materials Chemistry, Center for Exploration of New Inorganic Materials (CENIM), Institute of Multidisciplinary Research for Advanced Materials, Tohoku University, 2-1-1, Katahira, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8577, JAPAN.
David Hui Composites Materials Research Laboratory, Dept of Mechanical Engineering University of New Orleans, USA Prof.
Bibhu Prasad Swain (Ph.D) Associate Professor Department of Materials Science and Nanotechnology (ICNTAA) Sikkim Manipal Institute of Technology Majitar, Rangpo, East Sikkim-737136 M.T.
Mechanical Design Science Mechanical Bionics Manufacturing system and Automation Part Forming Manufacture Parts Process and Manufacturing Manufacturing System and Automation Micro and Nano Manufacturing Kinematics Sciences History and Theories of Kinematics Traditional Construction Materials Architectural Design and Theories Advanced Construction Materials Architecture and Building Materials Art Design and Landscape of Rigid Body Building Technology Science Architectural Environment and Equipment Engineering Green Building Materials Ecological Architecture Computers in Architecture Sustainable Architecture Sustainable Development of Building Energy and Environment Energy Conservation Environmental Engineering and Environmental Protection Tunnel, Subway and Underground Facilities Traffic Engineering Construction and Renewable Energy Sources Advance

Chitosan become one of the most beloved materials as a natural scaffold material because of its ability to mimic the extracellular matrix.
What is more, raw materials are simple and easy to get.
Chitosan can form an increasingly high degree of artificial extracellular matrix with other composite materials.
[6] Krajewska, B., Membrane-based processes performed with use of chitin/chitosan materials.
International Journal of Biological Macromolecules

College of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi’an University of Technology, Shaanxi 710048, China 2.
College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Shaanxi 710021, China awangying@sust.edu.cn, bzhaogy@xaut.edu.cn, cwytzhi@126.com Keywords: Yttrium Oxide; Hydrothermal Synthesis; Morphology; Crystalline Phase Abstract.
Kim, Y.S.Song:Materials Science and Engineering A, Vol. 289(2000),p. 1 [11] M.
Yasui: Journal of Materials Science vol. 43(2008)1214 [16]P.F.
Frost: Journal of Colloid and Interface Science vol.326 (2008), p.289 [18] T.X.Cai, Y.W.Zeng and W.Zhang: Journal of Power Sources vol.195 (2010) p. 1308

Introduction All kinds of different brittle materials such as ceramics, functional material are used widely in aeronautics, waterdipper and auto-mobile etc fields.
The failures of materials can be classified into two types: brittle fracture and plastic deformation according to the classical strength theory of which the former is affected mainly by traction stress and the latter is deviator strain energy density.
Journal of Mechanics Science and Technology,2008,22: 1269-1278 [6] A.
Material and design, 2010,31: 60-67 [9] A.
International Journal of Fracture, 2004,127: 239~264 [19]Zhang J., Zhao YX., “Resive for the theory of strain energy density factor”, Journal of Baoji College of Arts and Science(Natural Science), 16,1996,pp.70-74 [20] X.M.

Materials Science and Engineering: A. 2000, 280: 102-107
Materials Science and Engineering: A. 2000, 281: 292-304
Journal of Materials Processing Technology. 2009, 209: 3251-3255
Journal Materials Science. 2000, 35: 837-850
Materials Science and Engineering: A. 2015, 640: 350-356.

Acknowledgements This work is financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation (31370700) References [1] Y.Y.
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