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In order to check the permiability of mediator ABTS in the SAM layer, reduction currents of ABTS were measured in 2 mM ABTS solution with various SAM gold electrodes.
The reduction current around 600 mV in the O2 saturated solution was generated from the reaction between CotA and O2.
The reduction current at the CotA/1-butanethiol SAM gold electrode was higher than that at the bare electrode.
Fig. 2 Current responses of O2 reduction observed at CotA/SAM gold electrodes.
Table 1 The effect of the addition with/without Triton X on the electrodeposition of CotA onto the SAM electrode SAM electrode Current /mAa) Without Triton X With Triton X bare 5.5 ± 1.1 9.6 ± 3.6 1-butanethiol 12.5 ± 2.9 17.3 ± 2.4 1-octanethiol 5.1 ± 1.1 9.3 ± 0.3 mercaptethanol 5.6 ± 2.4 9.1 ± 2.0 a) The data was mean ± standard deviation(n=3).

While this restricts the statistical robustness, the results showed consistent trends across all conditions, which supports the reliability of the data.
The correlation with LSV and Tafel data, which show the lowest current density and corrosion rate at this concentration, confirms this observation.
ANOVA Data for AA6063 Inhibition.
The z-axis represents CR values, with a sloped mesh surface linking data points derived from the experimental matrix.
Availability of data and materials Not applicable References [1] A.

In this study, the as-moulded shrinkage and pressure data are obtained experimentally and compared with numerical simulations.
Also, it was observed that the pressure predictions are qualitatively in good agreement with the experimental data.
During the processing the pressure evolution was acquired using a data acquisition system.
Some data are also compared with predictions where the effect of pressure on viscosity was neglected (standard data).
The results are also reported in figure 5 (full lines) and, as expected, become much closer to the experimental data.

Data from some plants have shown that the reduced sulfur species are identified in the cracks and deposits [1].
In deaerated acidic environments, the reduction of sulfates [3] and thiosulfates [4] is quite easy and can lead to the degradation of the SG tubing.
Our data was consistent with other researches [8,9] which observed oxide films in the presence of H2S.
However, our research revealed that the reduction of the sulfates occurred without any reducing agents.
Reduction of the sulfates and thiosulfates was identified by the analyses of the alloy surface and by the deposits with SEM/EDS and XRD, respectively.

As far as the previous systematic study [2] showed that platinum, palladium, and rhodium have marked activity and can be utilized to elucidate the reduction characteristics of NH3 conversion in a wet oxidation system.
The areas associated with the signals were electronically measured using a data integrator (CR-6A, Shimadzu, Kyoto, Japan).
Data were collected when the SCO reaction was in a steady state, typically after 20 min at each temperature.
The CV procedure was used for the redox profiles during the oxidation and reduction reaction study of the catalysts.
Moreover, the CV plots indicated that the fresh catalyst exhibited more reversible redox ability than the aged catalyst because they yielded reduction peaks at -0.1 and 0.5 V, respectively.

Chinese government made a commitment to achieving a 40-45% reduction in carbon emissions per unit of GDP by 2020 compared with 2005.
And the goals of the 12th Five-Year industrial emission plan is to achieve a more than 18% reduction in carbon emissions by 2015 compared with 2010, and the overall goal is to achieve a 40-45% reduction in carbon emissions per unit of GDP by 2020.
Data are all from the Shanghai Statistical Yearbook 2011, Jiangsu Statistical Yearbook 2011 and Zhejiang Statistical Yearbook 2011.
Tab.1 Index system of low-carbon city development level Driving forces social economic development per capita GDP per capita disposable income of the urban households urban construction scale natural population growth rate population density Pressure resource consumption intensity annual per capita electricity consumption State emissions levels industrial sulfur dioxide emissions industrial /energy structure urban gasification rate proportion of third industry Impact ecological and environment quality annual volume of sewage treatment number of days that air quality level is better than or equal to 2 each year Response dematerialization energy consumption elasticity coefficient industrial solid waste comprehensive utilization infrastructure construction percentage of urban greenery coverage Evaluation of Low-Carbon Economic Development Level Factor analysis [6] is a data reduction technique.

X’Pert HighScore Plus software was used to match the corresponding peaks with the standards from the International Committee of Diffraction Data (ICDD) X-ray data file.
In this region, reduction process is the initial reaction that take place on the sample at the beginning of potentiodynamic polarization testing andattributes the oxygen reduction reaction as reported in previous study [6].
Cathodic reduction is initially dominated by the dissolve oxygen reduction reaction which is caused by diffusion of oxygen in the NaCl salt solution towards the surface of the solder.

These hypothesis can be used in order to explain in a relatively good manner the production of the strong recrystallization cube {100}<001> texture obtained after cold rolling to high reduction level.
In OFE (Oxygen Free Electronic) copper, Necker et al. [5] have experimentally displayed the fact that this orientation dominates completely the recrystallization texture and microstructure for a level of reduction equal or higher than 90 %.
Experimental details The copper classified as Electrolytic Tough Pitch (ETP) has been first industrially hot rolled and wire-drawn to ∆=38 % (reduction in the surface, diameter after reduction d=6.3 mm).
It corresponds to more than 2.000.000 points per state, hence we suppose that a good statistic is obtained from these data.
Quantitatively, the volume fraction of the <100> and <111> oriented grains in the recrystallized state are comparable for the experimental data and after calculation (respectively, Vx=0.18 and Vx=0.21 for the experimental recrystallized state and Vx=0.15 and Vx=0.24 after selection of these special deformed areas and twinning simulation).

It is also possible to increase the plasticity due to a reduction of internal stresses induced by plastic deformation [10].
The data of X-ray diffraction analysis (table 1) show that due to ultrasonic treatment the internal stresses of NC nickel were reduced.
Data of X-ray diffraction analysis of nickel after HPT and ultrasonic treatment with different amplitudes.
The main effect is the internal stresses reduction.
Reduction of the distortion and excess energy of grain boundaries supresses the grain growth.

The strength reduction method is formed by combining strength reduction concept, limit balance principle with elastoplastic finity element calculation principle.For a certain strength reduction coefficient,adjusts c, with formula (2)[6-7], is the strength reduction coefficient.Stress field, strain field and displacement field are ensured with finite element numerical calculation.
(2) Where is strength reduction coefficient.
Fig.3 Sketch of simple support situation of slope In order to learn the real reasons for fissure,used SIGMA/W of geo-studio to analyse the horizontal displacement of slope edge and settlement of slope top,then got deformation datas as shown in fig.4~fig.6.
Application of strength reduction fem in soil and rock slope[J].
Global safety factor of compound soil-nailed wall determind by strength reduction method[J].