Search results

High strength aluminum alloys Al-Cu-Si-Mn (2014) and Al-Si-Mg-Mn (6082) wrought aluminum alloys have been the principle materials used for aerospace applications, by limiting the content of accompanying elements, especially iron and silicon and by optimization of the manufacturing process, the damage-tolerant variants 2X24 and 7X75 were established; Al-Cu-Mg (2024) and Al-Zn-Mg-Cu (7075) [15].
Examples of thixoformed parts - Nos: 1 & 2 - Engine brackets (Stampal SpA - Fiat), 3 – Suspension arm (Stampal SpA - TRW), 4 – Fuel injection rail (Magneti Marelli), 5 – Motor end plate, 6 – Motor end plate as die cast (bottom) and as thixoformed (top), 7 – Aerospace part thixoformed for Lucas (Al + 17% SiC), 8 – Piston thixoformed for T & N (A390 – Al - 17%Si) (Sheffield University), 9 – Wall bracket (Stampal SpA).
Rattanochaikul et al., “Research and development of gas induced semi-solidprocess for industrial applications,”Transactions of Non-ferrous Metals Society of China, vol.20, no.3, pp.s1010–s1015, 2010
Decker "The Technology and Commercialization of Thixomolding®", Solid State Phenomena, Vols. 192-193, pp. 47-57, 2013 [12] Kapranos P. et al., “Thixoforming of an automotive part in A390 hypereutectic Al-Si alloy” J. of Materials Processing Technology, Vol. 135, Issue 2-3, pp 271-277, April 2003
[32] El Majid S.A., Bamberger M., Katsman A.

[3] J Van Haveren, EL Scott and J Sanders:.
Simonetti, Ryan M. et al.: SCIENCE.
Lucas, et al.: Clean Air Vol 7 (2006), p. 363
Yang, et al.: Bioresource Technology Vol. 100 (2009), p. 2444
Minkova, et al.: Fuel Vol. 73 (1994), p. 1718

A large body of research has been devoted to the design and fabrication of cooling channels, found in the recent review studies of Feng et al. [8] and Kanbur et al. [9].
Marin et al. [17] designed parallel and series patterns for CCCs of the injection-moulded component.
Lu et al. [18] also compared the effect of conventional baffle channels and CCCs on cooling time and residual stress.
Z., Gondro, J., Sharif, S., Al Bakri Abdullah, M.
M., Mohd Zain, A., El-Hadj Abdellah, A., Mat Saad, M.

Zhang, et al.
[6] Liu Q, Zhang L, Liu J, et al.
[16] Walker LS, Corral EL, Parthasar T.
Schmidt-Wimmerb, et al.
[20] Padmavathi N, Ray KK, Subrahmanyam J, et al.

Kiyama et al. [18] also observed similar results for the permeability evolution of granites subjected to tri-axial stress states.
Auriault, et al.
Ghaboussi and E.L.
Oden, et al.
Selvadurai, et al.

This statement was agreed by Guo et al. [19] stated that the addition of Fe2O3 causes changes in the unit cell volume and leads to the formation of cubic and tetragonal phases in 8YSZ.
Guo et al. [19] had discussed thoroughly on the substitutional and interstitial of Fe2O3 doped YSZ in their previous studies.
In another study, Barbashov et al. [24] mentioned that 2 mol% of Fe2O3 was doped to 6-12 mol% of YSZ and results showed that 10YSZ had the maximum conductivity corresponding to the minimal volume of crystal lattice.
In a case conducted by Wilhelm et al. and Wang et al., it was proposed that the solubility limit of Fe in 8YSZ was 8.06 mol% and 14 mol% to 16 mol% respectively[36], which suggests there were no peaks detected in the secondary phase of Fe oxides in both cases.
El Kadiri, and L.

Introduction Peatland fire in Indonesia has peaked happened in 2015 during a long drought season of El-Nino period.
The basic material of rubber composite was produced referred to Kinasih et al.[16].
Khaloo et al. [23] reported that dam structures become more brittle as their size increases.
Fu et al. [25] stated that the composite strength was really related to the interaction between matrix and filler.
This data showed linearly agreed with Sundari et al. [8] and Cao et al.[9] research result that CO2 emission increased as lowering ground water level.

Fernandes et al. [12] studied the effect of PCMs on the thermal cracking of cement mortar.
Richardson et al. and Lecompte et al. [6,14] have also asserted that PCMs have no contribution to mortar materials' mechanical properties and can be considered pores in the hardened matrix.
The binder material was composed of Portland cement (CEM I 42.5N) is produced by EL-Suez Cement Company, Egypt.
Pamies, A.L.
Al-Yasiri, M.

., Lincoln, NE, USA) according to Surabhi et al. [17].
Soluble sugar was measured in shoots and roots according to the method described by Marschner et al. [18].
Na+ and K+ in shoots and roots were measured separately as described by Song et al. [19].
In the present study, the enhancement of NO3- uptake induced by the elevated NO3--N supply also contributed to Cl- reduction, which agrees with Abdolzadeh et al., Gimeno et al., and Song et al. [39, 40, 41]and which might be caused by the competitive absorption of NO3- vs.
[26] Hamada AM, El-Enany AE (1994) Effect of NaCl salinity on growth, pigment and mineral element contents, and gas exchange of broad bean and pea plants.

Structural Parameters Present Study Farma et al. (2013) Farma et al. (2023) Taer et al. (2023) Interlayer spacing, d002 [Å] 3.5504 3.568 - 3.578 3.688-3.734 3.601-3.924 Interlayer spacing, d100 [Å] 2.0649 1.990 - 2.067 2.075-2.090 2.020-2.110 Stack height, Lc [Å] 12.4425 9.81 - 12.45 9.81-13.54 8.567-37.129 Stack width, La [Å] 42.2816 13.20 - 57.17 43.99-50.79 8.313-10.329 Ratio, Lc/d002 3.5045 2.742 - 3.489 2.967-3.625 1.846-10.311 Ratio, Lc/La 0.2943 0.218 - 0.743 0.193-0.307 0.365-3.595 Analysis of Adsorption-Desorption Isotherm Data.
Porosity Parameters Present Study Farma et al. (2013) Nor et al. (2017) Taer et al. (2023) BET Specific surface area, SBET [m2 g-1] 685 415-485 330-744 335-690 Mesopores specific surface area, Smeso [m2 g-1] 297 53-58 50-110 65-82 Micropores specific surface area, Smicro [m2 g-1] 388 361-427 280-687 270-608 Mesopores specific pores volume, Vmeso [cm3 g-1] 0.212 0.049-0.054 0.050-0.060 0.029-0.040 Micropores specific pores volume, Vmicro [cm3 g-1] 0.196 0.190-0.224 0.170-0.300 0.166-0.344 Average pore diameters, Dp [nm] 2.388 2.290-2.302 2.000-2.100 1.112-1.651 Analysis of Galvanostatic Charge-Discharge (GCD) Data.
These ESR values seem to be higher than the results reported elsewhere, that is ranging from 1.2 to 3.7 Ohm for carbon electrode mixtures composed of activated carbon, graphite and polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) [27] and from 9.7 to 16.7 Ohm for carbon electrodes derived from activated carbon powder [28] [Kim et al. 2004].
Cells Electrode Thickness [mm] Specific Capacitance [Fg-1] Energy Density [W h kg-1] Power Density [W kg-1] CV GCD Cell1 0.1 37 36 5 114 Cell3 0.3 8.3 7.10 1.01 46.66 Cell5 0.5 - 6.80 0.97 44.69 Cells in Farma et al. (2023) 0.2-0.3 310-421 320-430 45-68 160-248 Cell in Taer et al. (2023) 0.2 144-189 144-205 22-26 1090-1100 Cell in Nor et al. (2017) 0.4 12-90 12-90 1.4-3.1 155-194 Analysis of Cyclic Voltammetry Data.
El-Hallag, A.K.