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Journal of Materials Processing Technology. 1999,92:1-7
Journal of Materials Science. 2000,35 (6):1303-13
Journal of materials science. 1992,27 (8):2093-100
Journal of materials science. 1993,28 (3):760-8
Journal of materials science. 1996,31 (7):1903-7

References [1] Hamdi, H., Zahouani, H., Bergheau, J.M., Residual stresses computation in a grinding process, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, VOL. 147, issue 3, 2004, pp. 277-285 [2] Brosse, A., Hamdi, H., Bergheau, J.M., A numerical study of phase transformation during grinding.
International Journal for Machining and Machinability of Materials, Vol. 4, Issue 2/3, 2008, pp. 148-157 [3] Mahdi, M., Zhang, L., Residual stresses in ground components caused by cou- pled thermal and mechanical plastic deformation.
Journal of Material Processing Technologies, 95:238–245, 1999 [4] Chen, X., Rowe, W.B., McCormack, D.F., Analysis of the transitional tempera- ture for tensile residual stress in grinding.
Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 107:216–221, 2000 [5] Lin, Theoretical analysis of surface grinding temperature field by cup wheel, engineering materials, 2004, vol. 259-2, pp. 254 -258 [6] Malkin, S., Thermal aspects of grinding part 2 - surface temperature and workpiece burn, Journal of ingineering for industry, Vol. 96, PP. 184–1191, 1974 [7] Mahdi, M., Zhang, L., Applied mechanics in grinding-part 6 : residual stresses and surface hardening by coupled thermo-plasticity and phase transformation.
Journal of materials processing & manufacturing science – Vol. 1 ; July 1992 ; PP. 16-27 [11] Kohli, S., Guo, C., Malkin, S., Energy partition to the workpiece for grinding with aluminum oxide and CBN abrasive wheel.

We established the identity of these defects by comparing their signatures to those of high energy particle irradiation induced defects of the same materials.
Madar, Materials science: Silicon carbide in contention, Nature, 430 (2004) 974-975
Janse van Rensburg, The influence of high energy electron irradiation on the Schottky barrier height and the Richardson constant of Ni/4H-SiC Schottky diodes, Materials Science in Semiconductor Processing, 39 (2015) 112-118
Vincze, Nickel based ohmic contacts on SiC, Materials Science and Engineering: B, 46 (1997) 223-226
Vittone, Silicon carbide and its use as a radiation detector material, Measurement Science and Technology, 19 (2008) 102001

Many different physical effects are applied to optical isotropic and transparent materials that cause them to behave as optical active materials, where they are able to rotate the polarization level of the polarized light linearly and pass through it [8], [9], [10].
Chemistry of materials 14, no. 2: 629-635
"Verdet constant of Magneto-Active Materials Developed for High-Power Faraday Devices."
"Verdet Constant of Magneto-Active Materials Developed for High-Power Faraday Devices." 
“The Impact of Temperature on the Performance of Semiconductor SLD” International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology, Vol. 29 No. 06 2020

The Positive Temperature Coefficient of Resistivity Effect in (1-x)KNbO3-xBaGeO3 Based Ceramics Xu Tie-zhu, aZhu Xing-wen, Gong Min, Wang Sheng-wei, Jiang Wen-zhong, Zhou Xiao School of Materials Science and Technology, Shanghai University, Shanghai(200072), China axingwenzhu@shu.edu.cn Keywords: lead-free; PTCR; (1-x)KNbO3-xBaGeO3; phase transition point Abstract. (1-x)KNbO3-xBaGeO3 based PTCR ceramic materials are prepared using high purity K2CO3, Nb2O5, GeO2, Al2O3 and BaCO3 powders as starting materials, and the structural and electrical properties have been investigated.
However ,BT-BNT based PTCR ceramic materials are encountering some problems in the practical use.
It is interesting that for the Ba doped sample the resistivity anomaly is almost same as that of the BaTiO3 based PTCR materials, moreover, the temperature coefficient αk (over 20%) is bigger than that of most PTCR materials in used.
The mechanism of the PTCR effect in this materials seems different from the Heywang Model.
Chan: Applied Physics A: Materials Science and Processing, 80[7] (2005), p. 1531-1534 [4] Gomah-Pettry, Jean-Richard, Senda Said, Pascal Marchet and Jean-Pierre Mercurio, “Sodium- bismuth titanate based lead-free ferroelectric materials”, Journal of the European Ceramic Society, Vol. 24, issue 6, 1165-1169, 2004 [5] Hiroaki Takeda, Wataru Aoto and Tadashi Shiosaki: Applied Physics Letters, 87[10] (2005), p. 102-104 [6] F.Jona and G.

Hence, sintering is categorized in the synthesis/processing element among the four basic elements of materials science and engineering.
As material synthesis and processing have become crucial in recent years for materials development, the importance of sintering is increasing as a material processing technology [1].
Based on the researches about mechanical properties of ceramic materials, a number of approaches to improve the strength and toughness of ceramic materials have developed.
Tjong: Materials Science and Engineering A Vol. 256 (1998), p. 120-128
Kok: Journal of Materials Processing Technology Vol. 161 (2005), p. 381-387

Five strains from Aspergillus was used as the experimented materials.
Nowadays, it is widely used in medical dressing [4], environmentally materials [5], plant protection [6] and many other fields [7].
Materials and Methods Materials Tested Materials Nano-silver was prepared by electrolysis; AgNO3 was put into as the electrolytes and polyvinyl alcohol as a protective agent.
After destroying the permeability of the cell membrane, a lot of materials extravasations are out of the cell membrane and concentrated mycelium.
Xu, Dual antibacterial agents of nano-silver and 12-methacryloyloxydodecylpyridinium bromide in dental adhesive to inhibit caries, Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part B: Applied Biomaterials, 101 (2013) 929-938

Fig. 2: Chip Micrograph Strain Gradient Plasticity Strain gradient plasticity was developed because the behaviour of materials, and metals especially, can be difficult to explain when plastically deformed over different scales.
We denote X an arbitrarily chosen material point of C.
Anand: A large-deformation strain-gradient theory for isotropic viscoplastic materials, International Journal of Plasticity, 25, 3, (2009), p. 420-453
Deliktas: Mechanics of strain gradient plasticity with particular reference to decomposition of the state variables into energetic and dissipative components, International Journal of Engineering Science, 47, 11-12, (2009), p.1405-1423
Voyiadjis: Determination of the Material Intrinsic Length Scale of Gradient Plasticity Theory, International Journal for Multiscale Computational Engineering, 2, 3, (2004), p. 377-400

Application of Laser metal deposition for fabrication of titanium matrix wear-resistant coating and its wearing performance Lanyun Qin1,2,a Guang Yang1,3,b Wei Wang1,c Ming Tong1,d XingLiang Wang1,e 1Shenyang Aerospace University, Shenyang, 110134, China 2Shenyang University of Technology, Shenyang, 110016, China 3 Shenyang Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, 110016, China aqinly@syiae.edu.cn, byangguang@sia.cn, cwangw@syiae.edu.cn, d,erpm@syiae.edu.cn Keywords: TiC, Laser Metal Deposition, Functionally Graded Materials, Wear-resistant, In-situ synthesis Abstract: TiC reinforced titanium matrix functionally graded materials （FGM） has been produced by processes of laser metal deposition through changing the powder feed rate of Ti and Cr3C2 powder.
Dry sliding wear properties of these FGM coatings have been compared with substrate materials wearing.
Laser Metal Deposition (LMD) is an advanced laser materials processing technique, which is wildly used in manufacturing, part reparation, surface modification.
Kampe: Metallurgical and Materials Transactions Vol. 35(2004) p.1861-1871 [7]Zhang Duo, Yang Yuling, Shang Ye:Laser & Infrared, Vol.35(2008) p.762-765 [8]F.J.Tian,W.J.Liu,X.F.Shang,G.Yang: Key Engineering Materials Vols.392-394(2009)p.125-130 [9]S.Zhang W.T.
[12] Zhang Song, Zhang Chunhua, Kang Yuping:The Chinese Journal of Nonferrous Metals,，Vol.11(2001) p.1026～1030 [13]Liu Lu-lu,Sun Rong-lu,Niu Wei:Journal of TianJin Polytechnic University,，Vol.26(2007)P.60-62

Characterization of materials infer for physical and chemical properties that depend on its molecular structure.
Radha, J.Sivakumar, M.V.Ramana Reddy and R.Sayanna Optical Materials. 108 (2020) p110401 [2] Weihao Zheng, Ying Jiang, Xuelu Hu, Honglai Li, Zhouxiaosong Zeng, Xiao Wang and Anlian Pan ,Advanced Optical materials. 6(21) (2018) p1800420 [3] Hua Lin, Cuilan Yin, Anchun Mo and Guang Hong, Materials 14(1) (2021)p235 [4] Yaxue Lin, YutingJia, Guruprasad Alva and GuiyinFang.
Sánchez, J.Rivas, D.Fiorani, Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials 177–181(2) (1998) pp935-936 [7] Christian Dils, Lukas Werft, Hans Walter, Michael Zwanzig, Malte von Krshiwoblozki, and Martin Schneider-Ramelow, Materials (Basel). 12(21) (2019) p3599 [8] Pooja Rani, Girija S Dubey, V.K Jindal Physica E: Low-dimensional Systems and Nanostructures, 62 (2014) pp28-35 [9] Sikander Azam, Muhammad Irfan, Zeesham Abbas, Malika Rani, Tahira Saleem, Ayesha Younus, Naseem Akhtar, Bushra Liaqat, Muhammad Shabbir and Abdullah G.
A, 2 (2014) pp8294-8303 [14] F A Zhao, H Y Xiao, Z J Liu, SeanLi X T Zu, Acta Materialia, 121 (2016) pp299-309 [15] Brindaban Modak, K.Ghoshal, K.Srinivasu, Tapan K Ghanty Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solid, 136 (2020) p109179 [16] Aditya Jayaraman, Abhijit Bhat Kademane, and Muralikrishna Molli Indian Journal of Material Science, 2016 Article ID 7296847 [17] W.
Res.7 (1) (2019) pp 27-36 [32] R Raja, S Seshadri, V Santhanam and T Gnanasambandana Indian Journal of Science, 14(43) (2015) pp105-118 [33] Luis R.