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Extended Defects Evolution in pre-amorphised silicon after millisecond Flash anneals Fuccio Cristiano1,a, El Mehdi Bazizi2,b, Pier Francesco Fazzini3,c, Simona Boninelli3,4,d, Ray Duffy 5,e, Ardechir Pakfar2,f, Silke Paul6,g and Wilfried Lerch6,h 1 LAAS-CNRS, University of Toulouse, 7 av.
In addition, the very high ramp rates associated to the Flash anneals (~10 6 °C/sec) might even induce a modification of the defect evolution mechanism itself, as proposed by Camillo-Castillo et al. [9], who measured a different activation energy for the defect dissolution with respect to conventional anneals.
The simulation of the defect evolution in the investigated structures, has been carried out using a predictive model recently proposed by Zographos et al. [12].
The detailed investigation of the activation energies of the various defect-related mechanisms being beyond the scope of this work, we have used the "compact" defect model of Zographos et al
In order to test these different approaches and similarly to what was done in previous section, we have used the defect model of Zographos et al. [12] as follows.

Lin et al. [12], Hill et al. [13], and Kung et al. [14], functionalized MWNT with a diluted solution of HNO3 in order to have carboxylic groups on the walls of CNT.
Related with this subject, Park et al. [5], López-Bezanilla et al. [15] and Young-Su et al. [16] have made different numerical studies on the conducting properties of covalently modified metallic and semiconducting SWNT.
This electrical behavior is opposite to those results obtained by Lau et al. [6] discussed before.
[15] A.L.
El-Shemy (Ed.), Soybean - Bio-Active Compounds, InTech, Rijeka, Croatia, 2013, pp. 251-252

El-Toni et al. reported that by coating the surface of ZnAl-LDH intercalated with 4,4'-diaminostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic acid nanocomposite with silica has effective uv barrier properties and is suitable for use in sunscreen formulations [15].
Das et al. tried to replace Al3+ with Zr4+ in Zn3-Al, Zn2-Al and Mg3-Al-LDH which resulted in the formation of Zn hydroxycarbonates and Zn-Al-Zr mixed oxides.
(a) Mg-Al LDH (particle size 100-110 nm) (b) Mg-Al LDH-MTX powder (particle size 100-150 nm) [47].
In a recent work on a similar MTX-LDH nanohybrid system, Chakraborty et al have successfully demonstrated the intercalation of the MTX molecule in three different LDH-MTX systems comprising the bivalent/trivalent metal ion combination as, Mg-Al/Zn-Al [76] and Ca-Al LDH.
El-Toni, S.

Mizuano et al. [22] prepared ZrO2–mullite composite by sol-gel method using mullite and zirconia sol as the starting materials.
Shiga et al. [24] used the sol–gel methods to prepare ZrO2-mullite composites.
Khor el. al [28] prepared mullite-zirconia composites at a relatively low sintering temperature by reaction sintering plasma spheroidized (PS) zircon-alumina powders in a spark plasma sintering (SPS) system.
The rate of mullite formation in sample KA00Z is higher than in other samples and this is due to the fact that ZrO2 hinders and restricts the diffusion of Al and Si atoms to form mullite.
Camerucci and A.L.

Ko et al. used sol-gel ZnO ETM based PSC and showed a PCE equal to about 16.5 % at 1 sun illumination [8].
In 2015, Ke et al. reach a higher efficiency of 17.2% with a low-temperature solution-processed nanocrystalline SnO2 in planar PSC [9], and in 2018, Yang et al. achieved an efficiency of 20.79% for a PSC with SnO2 as ETM layer [10].
Anaraki et al. developed a chemical bath post-treatment SnO2 PSC which brought an efficiency of 21% [11].
In addition, the presence of this layer reveals a supplementary advantage as shown by Jiang et al. [38] and Song et al. [39] being the low acidity resistance of SnO2 assumed the best ETM durability of the perovskite solar cell device.
El Bounagui, S.

Results obtained in this study were in accordance with Xie et al. [16].
Result from this study was consistent with the findings of Helms et al. [29], but was contrary to those of Hur et al. [30].
El Mousadik, V.
Gonzulez-Gaitano, Jose M., et al.
In: AL Page et al.

According to Careri et al.
In this sense, Li et al. [22] develop their study, on the repair of parts through the combination of groove milling and WAAM.
Guo et al. [23] studied the improvement of the surface quality of parts manufactured by FDM and dry milling.
In this sense, Strong et al. [19] carry out a study to establish the best locations for metal AM hubs in the USA.
Marin, and B. de Agustina, Propuesta metodológica para revisión sistemática en el ámbito de la ingeniería basada en PRISMA.

El Badaoui, F.
Blank et al., “On instantaneous frequency”, Advances in Adaptive Data Analysis, 1, 2, 177-229, 2009
[21] Jørgensen, E., et al., Full scale testing of wind turbine blade to failure - flapwise loading, Risø-R-1392(EN)
Taylor et al., Full-scale fatigue tests of CX-100 wind turbine blades.
Farinholt et al., Full-scale fatigue tests of CX-100 wind turbine blades.

Pachaiappan et.al [15] executed the antifungal action of ZnO-NPs from three different precursor zinc salts.
Abd El-Mageed, Ahmad O.
Ennab, Bahaa Al-Trad, Wesam Al Khateeb et al, Synthesis, characterization, and assessment of anti-cancer potential of ZnO nanoparticles in an in vitro model of breast cancer, Molecules 27, no. 6 (2022): 1827. 10.3390/molecules27061827 [11] Senthilarasan, K., V.
Al-Ghanim, Zubair Ahmed, P.
Virik, Norah Al-Mulhm, Murugesh Subash, Kasi Gopinath, and C.

Putten et al. [26] produced geopolymer with blast furnace slag, silica fume, fly ash, actigel bentonite and sand.
Ting et al. [29] explored the use of recycled glass as fine aggregates.
Also with a fine aggregate, Ma et al. [30] developed a mortar with copper mining waste.
Figure 1 – (a) Prototype of the panel façade developed by Sarakinioti et al. [31] and (b) Protoype of the wall of mineral wool and polyurethane foam developed by Kaszynka et al. [32].
El-Sayegh, L.