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Lignocellulosic material was rich in the straw; conversion of these straw resources can provide raw material and energy for industrial production and people's life [3].
In recent years, in order to reduce environmental pollution and the cost of production, the material sources of lactic acid fermentation converted to waste materials such as straw, wastepaper which are rich in cellulosic materials from agricultural and industrial production and people’s activity [4].
The first step of lactic acid fermentation from lignocellulosic material such as straw was saccharification of straw.
Materials and Methods Microorganisms and Cultivation Media.
Arora, Biochemical and molecular characterization of thermo-alkali tolerant xylanase producing bacteria from thermal springs of Manikaran, Indian Journal of Microbiology. 50 (2010) 2-9

The carbazole derivatives were one of the most widely employed hole-transporting materials and donors.
It was desirable to synthesize multifunctional materials and to simplify fabrication of device.
Cao, Chinese Journal of Polymer Science Vol. 22(4), (2004), p. 395
Advanced Materials Research Vol. 197-198 (2011), p 290
Advanced Materials Research Vols. 476-478 (2012), p. 1416

Breakdown resistance is one of the most important parameters in terms of reliability of conveyors for the transportation of materials.
As a result of mining excavators are the dimensions of the extracted materials larger and heavily damaging the conveyor belt (CB) and rollers.
Material and Methods For experiments were used rubber conveyor belts (type P 2000/4 8+4).
Husakova, Failure analysis of belt conveyor damage caused by the falling material.
Grendel, Using the DOE method by experimental research of conveyor belts quality, TTEM Journal: Technics Technologies Education Management 8(2) (2013) 558-564

The rehabilitation of historic buildings [5], [6] brings on a high demand for advanced materials and techniques as well as for knowledge of the behavior of historic materials and structures under accidental actions [7], [8].
The brick masonry was given a total strain rotating crack model, suitable for brittle materials, to represent the structural response governed by damage due to tensile cracking as the main feature of material behavior.
Casalegno, Performance of built-up columns made by pultruded FRP material.
Ivanyi (eds.): Refurbishment of buildings and bridges (Springer Science & Business Media, 2002) [10] IABSE, Case Studies of Rehabilitation, Repair, Retrofitting, and Strengthening of Structures, Struct.
Journal of Mechanical Engineering Research Vol. 3(5), pp. 152-156, 2011 [13] I.

Materials and Methods Materials.
The raw materials used were bitter melon fruit and leaves obtained from Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
Raw materials preparation.
Although the results for the two materials were different, the n-hexane solvent has a maximum yield value of approximately 17.8%.
International journal of molecular sciences, 2013. 14(2): p. 3540-3555

Key Engineering Materials, Vol., pp. 2011
Van Paepegem, Fatigue damage modelling of fibre-reinforced composite materials: review.
Rotem, A Fatigue Failure Criterion for Fiber Reinforced Materials.
Composite Materials, Vol. 7, pp. 448-464, 1973
Davila, Mixed-mode decohesion finite elements for the simulation of delamination in composite materials.

College, Bhagalpur 812001, India 3Department of Metallurgical Engineering and Materials Science, Indian Institute of Technology, Mumbai 400076, India 4University Department of Physics, T.M.
Introduction In recent years, there has been widespread concern about the toxicity and dangers of lead-containing materials like PbTiO3, Pb(Zn1/3Nb2/3), Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3), Pb(Zr,Ti)O3, and others.
As a result, there has been a global push to find alternative lead-free materials [2].
Because of their important qualities such as dielectric, pyroelectric, piezoelectric, electro-optics, and others, perovskite ABO3 type non-lead ceramic materials have attracted a lot of attention.
The materials exhibited NTCR behaviour, indicating that they are insulating and/or semiconducting.

Azura1,b 1School of Materials and Mineral Resources Engineering Universiti Sains Malaysia, Engineering Campus 14300 Nibong Tebal, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia afaiztajuddin89@gmail.com, bazura@eng.usm.my Keywords: Bacillus megaterium, Natural Rubber Latex, Biodegradation, Culture Abstract.
As a result, biodegradable latex films with higher protein content is developed and introduced, in which this materials degrades rapidly through bacteria activity.
However, most of the research only focuses on bacterium activity on random material such as dye and feather.
Apusraporn and S.Waranyou: Preparation and some mechanical properties of composite materials made from sawdust, cassava starch and natural rubber latex, World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology 72 (2010) [4] A.R.
Izmar: Mechanical and biodegradation properties of sago starch natural rubber latex composites, School of Materials and Mineral Resources Engineering, Engineering Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia (2010) [5] A.S.

New materials are needed in order to create an interface between microdevices and living tissues.
Equally important is the ability to resist excessive protein deposition on the material of the membrane.
BSA is well known to be a "sticky" protein and is commonly used to coat non-biologic materials in order to passivate them.
I 125-labeled BSA adhering to the membrane was measured using a Packard Cobra-II Autogamma (PerkinElmer Life Sciences, Downers Grove, IL) gamma counter.
Hoogenberg: Netherlands Journal Of Medicine Vol. 57 (2000), p. 7

Ridhwan 2 1School of Materials and Mineral Resources Engineering, Engineering Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Seri Ampangan 14300 Nibong Tebal, Seberang Perai Selatan, Penang. 2 Center of Excellence Geopolymer and Green Technology (CoEGeoGTech), School of Materials Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP), Kompleks Pengajian Jejawi 2, 02600 Arau, Perlis, Malaysia.
This plays an important role in the modern polymer industry not only for the development of new materials but also for practical recycling purposes.
Experimental Materials.
All the raw materials were prepared and weighted accordingly as indicated in the formulations.
Journal of Applied Polymer Science., 59, 407 – 414