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Seaweed is a natural polymer material, mainly composed of polysaccharides.
Experimental Methods Flocculants (1) The first step was washed seaweed, pulverized, then weighed 20g seaweed while adding 20mL of distilled water as a raw material used
High temperature polymer material allows these structural alterations, leading to degeneration and flocculating activity decreased.
Beijing: China Environmental Science Press,1989:354-356 .. in chinese [6] Shaowen Wang, Zhitang Luo, Qian Lei.
Journal of huazhong university of science and technology，2008，25(2) : 78－ 81. in chinese [11] Kurane R.

This is because the asphalt on the surface of the specimen participates in the combustion process, which reduces the cementation combustible materials on the surface.
Conclusions The warm mix retardant asphalt mixture is a new kind of pavement material, particularly suitable for highway tunnels and other closed environment, yet lacks the technical standards.
Acknowledgements The authors gratefully acknowledge the financial support from National Key Technology R & D program: National Western Traffic Scientific and Technological Program (No.200531881213), Henan Transport Department Science & Technology Project (No.2010PII10), Education Department of Henan Province Natural Science Research Project (No.2011A580001).
Malliek, A laboratory study on CO2 emission from asphalt binder and its reduction with the use of warm mix asphalt, International Journal of Sustainable Engineering, 4 (2009) 275-283

Effects of Tillage Practices on Top layer soil moisture content and soil porosity in Banana Plantation He Yingdui1,2,a, Ding XI4,b, Li Ruimei3,c, Liu Yongxia1,2,d, and Wang Bizun1,2,e* 1Haikou Experimental Station,Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences(CATAS),Haikou 570102,China 2Hainan Key of Laboratory of Banana Genetic Improvement,Haikou,570102, China 3Institute of Tropical Bioscience, CATAS,Haikou,571101,China 4Hainan University Haikou,570228,China aheyingdui@163.com, b973705639@qq.com, cliruimeihyd@itbb.org.cn, dliuyongxia0926@163.com, e13807615366@163.com Keywords : Banana; Cultivation way; Soil moisture; Soil structure Abstract.
Banana producing Hainan island in China, there are a large number of continuous cropping ecumenic, after a long period of tillage, soil moisture and quality of a material is changed, directly influences the banana to absorb nutrients and moisture[4,5].
Materials And Methods Study site.
Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, 2009, 17(2): 203-208.
Procedia Environmental Sciences, 2013(19):2107-2112

Ammonia is used as working fluid and stainless steel as tube and outer casting material.
So Inco type 255 was selected as wick material for its relative small effective pore radius, high permeability, low thermal conductivity and compatibility with ammonia.
The transport lines and the condenser shell are considered adiabatic with the wrap of the insulation material.
References [1] Jon Zuo, Chanwoo Park et al, Hybrid Loop Cooling of High Heat Flux Components, AIAA paper [2] David Bugby et al, Multi-Evaporator Hybrid Loop Heat Pipe for Small Spacecraft Thermal Management, IEEEAC paper1519, Version 3, 2004.12 [3] Mohammed Hamdan, Debra Cytrynowicz et al, Loop Heat Pipe(LHP)Development by Utilizing Coherent Porous Silicon (CPS) wicks, IEEE Inter Society Conference on Thermal Phenomena, 2002 [4] Chin-Chun Hsu, Shung-Wen Kang et.al, Performance Testing of Micro Loop Heat Pipes, Tamkang Journal of Science and Engineering, Vol.8, No 2, pp123-132, 2005 [5] Debra G.
Maidanik, Review-Loop Heat Pipe, Applied Thermal Engineeing, 2004.9 [8] Amir Faghri, Heat Pipe Science and Technology, Taylor& Fancis, 1995 [9] Ding Bomin, Analysis of American Pressure Vessel Code—ASME VIII-1 and VIII-2[M], East China University of Technology Publishing house, 1995 [10] G.E.

Study and Application of Salt-Scaling Resistant Admixture in Concrete Yuan Wang1,a , Bin Liu2 1 Liaoning Provincial Research Institute of Building Science, Shenyang 110005, Liaoning, China 2 Northeast University, Shenyang, 110004, China a lnwy@yahoo.com.cn Keywords：Salt-scaling resistant admixture; deicing salt; durability of concrete structure Abstract.
Basic Properties of Concrete Mixed with Salt-scaling Resistant Admixture Test Materials and Batch Composition.
Admixture: Salt-Scaling Resistant Admixture produced by Liaoning Provincial Research Institute of Building Science.
[2] Zhu Yuansheng and Ba Hengjing: Mechanism Analysis and Policy study of Heavy Scaling on Airfield Runway in a high and cold area, Journal of Harbin Architectural University, 1995, 5
Gagne et al.: Frost Durability of High Performance Concretes, in "High Performance Concrete: From Material to Structure", Editor Y.

The Application of CAD Technology on the Design of Reinforced and Prestressed Counterforce Wall System Deling Wang1, a, Jianghai Shen2, b 1 School of Urban Construction, Yangtze University, Jingzhou, Hubei, P.R.of China 2School of Computer Science, Yangtze University, Jingzhou, Hubei, P.R.of China adelingw@gmial.com, bsjhwdl@163.com Keywords: Computer aided design, Counterforce wall, Reinforced and prestressed concrete, Finite element Abstract.
According to different reinforcement in walls, pedestral roof, foundation walls and floors, corresponding non-prestressing reinforcement ratios and respective material constants are computed Material Models.
If there is measured data from in-situ system, such as strain, deformation, load, then material parameters can be back-analyzed [3].
Contour of the first principle stress for the model without prestress Tabel 1 The first 10 frequencies of the model Set Frequency 1 12.285 2 13.735 3 22.868 4 26.603 5 28.387 6 29.788 7 45.122 8 51.412 9 51.717 10 57.448 Fig.7 The first vibration mode of the model Acknowledgements The support of the Hubei Natural Science Foundation 2009CDA140 is gratefully acknowledged.
Journal of Yangtze Univesity.

Wan Ming Hua1,a, Wong Poh Sum 1,b, Rosli Hussin1,c, Zuhairi Ibrahim1,d 1Phosphor Research Group, Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Skudai 81310, Johor, Malaysia awanminghua819@gmail.com, bpohsumwong@gmail.com, croslihussin@utm.my, dzu@dfiz2.fs.utm.my Keywords: structural; borophosphate glass; lithium; barium; fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Raman spectroscopy.
Introduction Glass is an amorphous (non-crystalline) solid material.
Well mixed powders containing exact amounts of the raw materials were calcined at 200oC for 30 minutes and 400oC for another 30 minutes to release water and melted in a porcelain crucible at 1100oC for 15 minutes in an electric furnace.
Acknowledgement The authors would like to thank Phosphor Research Group, Physics Department, UTM for the preparation of equipment, The Ministry of Higher Education (MOHE), The Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation (MOSTI) and Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Research University Grant Project Number Q.J130000.2626.04J29 for their financial support.
Journal of Alloys and Compounds. 467(2009) 14-21

Test materials and test methods 1.1 Preparation and properties of the sample Hematite ore sample used in the test taken from Hebei LuanXian Sijiaying iron ore plant.
After the grinding condition test to determine the optimum condition (sherical medium ratio of Φ31mm: Φ 26mm: Φ19mm=12.12%: 26.00%: 62.98%, ratio of grinding media to material is 1.20, the filling rate is 40%, pulp concentration is 60%) of the grinding test.
(serial number: Z201301) Supported by Hebei Province Natural Science Fund project.
Journal of Wuhan University of Science and Technology, 2011(2): 93-96.

A novel hollow fiber membrane biofilm reactor for esterification wastewater treatment Baoan Li1, a, Hongyu Zhang2,b and Xin Wei3,c 1State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Membrane Science and Desalination Technology Tian Jin University Tianjin 300072, PR China 2,3Chemical Engineering Research Center, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology Tian Jin UniversityTianjin 300072, PR China abaoan.li@gmail.com,bdiulebao@126.com, cjianxian0114@163.com Keywords: Anaerobic-MABR Process; Esterification wastewater; COD removal Abstract—We conducted a series of steady-state experiment on a novel anaerobic-MABR process used for COD removal of esterification wastewater.
Introduction In recent years, the development of science and technology makes it possible for oil operation and contributes to the development of oil chemicals and by-products, utilization technology.
Experimental methods and materials Membrane and membrane module.In this paper we adopt laboratory-made ultra-thin skin PVDF hollow fiber membrane, which was prepared by melt spinning method from Hydroking Sci&Tech Ltd, the main parameters of membrane modules are as follows: root number of 45 hollow fiber, hollow fiber effective length of 1200mm, the outside or total diameter of fiber about 0.7mm, the effective hollow fiber surface area 0.10m2.
In addition, we consider that the future research should put emphasis on the further improvement of the reactor design and the water circulation, promoting oxygen and pollution material transfer and effectively integration with other advanced processing of disposing waste water(such as membrane filtration process and so on) breaking though the limits of effluent water COD.
Stephenson, Membrane aeration bioreactors for wastewater treatment: completely mixed and plug-flow operation, Chemical engineering journal, 1999, 73: 131-136

., Singapore 2Faculty of Science and Technology, Open University Malaysia, Malaysia avenkataraman.n@globalfoundries.com , bkanesan@oum,edu.my Keywords: Sustainability, Energy, Environment, Benchmarking Abstract.
The UK Coalition Government refreshed vision and commitments for sustainable development build on the principles that underpinned the UK’s 2005 sustainable development strategy, by recognizing the needs of the economy, society and the natural environment, alongside the use of good governance and sound science [2].
There is an urgent need to integrate environmental performances, energy and material resource conservation and occupational health and safety performance, as a whole referred as sustainability.
This is over and above the legal limits of emission for CHG >50% 16-49% 1-15% 0% 5 3 2 0 2 3 9 Treatment of waste Treatment to comply law Waste manifest available No treatment 5 1 0 5 5 C Legal & CSR 10 Child and Forced Labor No forced/child labor Known forced or child labor - 0 5 0 5 5 11 Employee discrimination No employee discrimination Known at least one case 5 0 5 5 12 Engaging interested and social groups Yes No 5 0 5 5 D Resource Conservation 13 Waste diversion rate, which otherwise would have gone to landfill >75% 51-75% 26-50% 1-25% 0 % 5 4 3 1 0 3 1 14 Use of recycled materials like paper, and chemicals in 1st year – usage >25% 16-24% 10-15% 1-9% 0% 5 3 2 1 0 2 3 15 Renewable and alternate energy usage as a percentage of total energy in 1st year: >50% 26-50% 10-25% 1-9% 0 % 5 3 2 1 0 0 0 16 Energy Audit – conducted in the year.
Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management, Vol. 41, No. 1 (2011), pp. 46-62