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Zortman, A.L.
El Kurdi, P.

Despite not being detected in the elemental chemical composition experiment, the significant element in the chemical formula of kaolinite, Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4, is aluminum (Al).
Unlike other types of clay, aluminum (Al) was notably missing from the composition of the anthill clay.
Observations and conclusions of the FT- IR analysis Wave number (cm-1)/ Reference Wave number (cm-1) / Obtained Functional groups/ Minerals 3698 ~3700 O-H stretching 3698, 3652,1095, 908, 689, 528 ~3700, ~3650, ~1100, ~900, ~700, ~550 Kaolinite Al2 (Si2O5)(OH)4 1075, 790, 452 ~1100, ~800, ~450 Quartz SiO2 1001 ~1000 Muscovite KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 1006 ~1000 Glauconite (K,Na)(Mg,Fe)(Fe,Al)(Si,Al)4 O10 (OH)2 407, 396 ~ 400 Marcasite FeS2 After analyzing the FT-IR analysis of clay used for roof tiles, it is evident that both quartz and kaolinite are present.
The observations of SEM micrographs of clays and description (Ralph, et al., 1952) Letter/ Mark Mineral/ Compound Description A Clay Minerals Pseudo- hexagonal platelets of kaolinite B Clay Minerals Flaky platelets of kaolinite C Other accessory minerals Pores/ impurities/ quartz The SEM analysis of the anthill clay surfaces identified predominantly pseudo-hexagonal platelets and flaky platelets of kaolin, along with some other non-clay minerals like quartz with minimal impurities.
El Anadouli, Iron Removal from Ground Water Using Egyptian Cost-Effective Clay Minerals, Applied Chemical Engineering, 2(2019). doi:10.24294/ace.v2i1.470 [2] I.

Yamashita et al. [6] performed a FE simulation when a physics-based deformable tire–soil interaction was fully integrated into a monolithic multibody dynamics computer algorithm.
Wasfy et al. [7] simulated a high-fidelity model for a tire interaction with hard ground.
Wang et al. [16] developed a 3D finite element model to study the mechanical response of asphalt pavement under dynamics loads.
Al-Athel, M.
El Fahham, W.

Rincón, et al., Manual inspection, assessment and diagnosis of corrosion in reinforced concrete structures (in Spanish), CYTED (Programa Iberoamericano de Ciência y Tecnologia para el Desarrollo), Habana, 1997
Torgal, et al., An overview on concrete carbonation in the context of eco-efficient construction: evaluation, use of SCMs and/or RAC, Construction and Building Materials. 36 (2012) 141-150
Figueiredo, et al., Guideline for the diagnosis, in: P.
Younsi, et al., Performance-based design and carbonation of concrete with high fly ash content, Cement and Concrete Composites. 33 (2011) 993-1000
Anjos, et al., Evaluation of hydration of cement pastes containing high levels of mineral additions (in Portuguese) (2013)

From the point of view of the analysis of the authors who publish most cited papers (Fig. 4), the results show how the most cited paper on the topic was published in 2018 from Huang et al. on Resources, Conservation and Recycling [36] with 158 citations, followed by Gàlves-Martos et al. [37] with 154.
In this regard, Aslam et al. [41] defined the interaction between stakeholders as a key suggestion for improving CDW management; · to define integrative strategies to minimize waste.
In particular Ruiz et al. [17], highlighted the need to identify strategies in reference to each of the five lifecycle stages of construction and demolition activities.
B.; Al Salaheen, M.; Musarat, M.
D.; El-Gohary, H., Comparison of modular and traditional UK housing construction: a bibliometric analysis.

Silver nanoparticles are also used in clothing, food industry, sunscreens and cosmetics (Vigneshwaran et al. 2007).
So they are being projected as future generation antimicrobial agents (Raveendran et al. 2003).
In particular, silver nanoparticles are proved to have potential antibacterial, antifungal and antiplasmodial and larvicidal properties (Saxena et al. 2010; Elumalai et al. 2010).Very recently green silver nanoparticles have been synthesized using various natural products like green tea (Camellia sinensis) [Vilchis-Nestor et al. 2008], neem (Azadirachta indica) leaf broth (Shankar et al. 2004), natural rubber (Abu Bakar et al. 2007), aloe vera plant extract (Chandran et al. 2006), leguminous shrub (Sesbania drummondii) (Sharma et al. 2007), latex of Jatropha curcas (Bar et al. 2009), Ocimum sanctum (Ahmad et al. 2010), Eclipta prostrata (Rajakumar and Rahuman 2011), Pongamia pinnata (Raut et al. 2010, Euphorbia hirta leaves extract (Agalya Priyadharshini et al 2012).
It is reported that the plant extract have anti-allergic, anti-inflammatory (Lanhers et al. 1991), antimicrobial (Akinrinmade et al. 2010), diuretic and antidiabetic activity (Johnson et al. 1999).
China J Chin Mater Med: 16(1):38-39 [15] El Tahir A, Satti GM, Khalid SA (1999) Antiplasmodial activity of selected Sudanese medicinal plants with emphasis on Maytenus senegalensis (Lam.).

Artefact Origin Period References Mesopotamia Middle-East 9th " 9th 10th-13th Padovani et al. 2006 [87] Roqué et al. 2006 [43] Bobin et al. 2003 [57] " Egypt. 12th-14th Mirguet et al. 2008 [22] Colomban & Truong 2004 [37] Iran 10th-13th Borgia et al. 2004 [40] Sicily Bobin et al. 2003 [58] Iberian Peninsula 13th-15th Roqué et al. 2007 [48] Smith et al. 2003 [54] Padeletti et al. 2003 [60] Darque-Ceretti et al. 2005 [50] Italy 15th/16th to 16th17th Bontempi et al. 2006 [55] Padovani et al. 2003 [36] Padovani et al. 2004 [56] Galli et al. 2004 [51] Padeletti et al. 2004 [38] Padeletti & Fermo 2003 [52] Fermo et al., 2002 [53] Modern Replica Roqué et al, 2006 [43,47] Cepria et al. 2007 [49] Malins & Tonge 1999 [111] Sciau et al. 2008 [98] Frederickx et al.2005 [97] The polychrome lustre decor on ceramics, an innovation of the Abbasid potters [21,22,25-27,3034] and thus the oldest optical device utilising
Ag ~400 nm [101] Bakumov et al.
Publicacion numero 2.621 de la Institucion «Fernando el Catolico» (Excma Diputacion de Zaragoza 2006) p 427
[78] Abû al-Qâsem Kâshâni, Arâyes al-javâher, edited by I.
Schreiber and A.L.

[12] El-Sayed M A.
Ge, et al.

The catalytic effects of ruthenium on several redox reactions like, IO4--pyronine GS[20], IO4--pyronine B[21], MnO4--L-phenylalanine[22], IO4--safranin-O[23], BrO3--rhodamine B[24] et al were used for the determination of ruthenium.
El-Razeq: J.

Tian et al. [5] reported that the SiC nanowires treated by HF solution exhibit weak ferromagnetism at 5K.
El-Sayed: Surface Science, Vol. 440 (1999), p.809