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Ji et al. [5] also divided the whole process into three parts to study the effects of temperature on material transfer behavior.
Thermo-mechanical modeling and force analysis of friction stir welding by the finite element method, Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science. 218(2004) 509-518
Three-dimensional numerical and experimental investigation on friction stir welding processes of ferritic stainless steel, Acta Material. 61(2013) 2649-2661
[6] Weifeng Xu, Jinhe Liu, Guohong Luan, Detection and analysis on temperature distribution of thick plates of aluminum alloy, Mechanical science and technology. 27(2008) 1159-1162
[8] Jun Shen, Dong Min, Dan Wang, Effects of heating process on the microstructures and tensile properties of friction stir spot welded AZ31 magnesium alloy plates, Materials & Design. 32(2011) 5033-5037.

Cementitious materials such as Portland cement are hydraulic binders which are commonly used in the conditioning of radioactive waste.
Before geopolymerization takes place, the fly ash feed materials need to be characterized to determine factors contributing to its synthesis behavior and overall end product quality.
Materials and Methods The fly ash used in this study was obtained from Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Power Plant, Kapar Selangor and Sultan Azlan Shah Power Plant, Manjung, Perak.
Microstructure of materials analyzed using field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM).
Study also showed presence of 226Ra, 232Th, and 40K radioactivity in the fly ash which makes the feed materials slightly radioactive although still below the regulatory limit to be classified as such.

The beam’s mass can be reduced using materials having low density, however, these materials reduce the Elasticity Modulus significantly.
Materials Science Forum 730-732 (2013), 507-512, Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland [10] Silva, H.M.
Journal of Constructional Steel Research 104 (2015), 104–114 [19] Tran, T., L-Y Li.
Applied Mechanics and Materials 775 (2015), 119-124, Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland [21] Silva, H.M., J.F.
Applied Mechanics and Materials 590 (2014), 58-62, Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland [35] Silva, H.M., J.F.

Study on the Ecological Environmental Conditions of Truffle with Analysis of Biomaterials Shang-Qin Hu 1, a, Xin Yang 2,b Wei Wei3,c and Xia Guo 4,d 1 College life Sciences Chongqing Normal University Chongqing , China 2 Vocational and Technical College Yibin Sichuan , China 3 College life Sciences Chongqing Normal University Chongqing , China 4 College life Sciences Chongqing Normal University Chongqing , China a.hushangqin@163.com, b.yangxinybzy@163.com, c .Wei-wei-008@yahoo.com.cn, Keywords: Truffle, Ecology, environmental condition,Carbon , nitrogen sources Abstract.
The purpose of this study is to clarify the requirements of the strain on the eco-environmental conditions, and to provide a theoretical basis for further artificial truffle cultivation. 1 Materials and Methods 1.1 Materials 1.1.1 strains and sources of truffle (Truffle) of Chongqing Normal University Institute of Applied Microbiology. 1.1.2 Medium and pharmaceutical reagents PDA medium (potato 200g, sugar 20g, agar 20g water 1000mL liquid without agar) [6], oak and pine leaching solution Na0H, HCL, glucose, citric acid ammonium carbon source , urea, and various ammonium salts and other nitrogen sources. 1.1.3 Equipment Clean Bench (SW-CJ-IB, U-type, Suzhou) the thermostat Pei refrigeration oscillation raising box (LRH-250, Guangdong instrumentarija) resistance of ten thousandths of an analytical balance (TG328A xiang) FA1004-type balance pHS-2C pH meter (Chengdu, Sichuan Ark Technology development Company), TDZ5-WS multi-tube rack automatic balance centrifuge (4000r/min, 10000r
The comparison of the different humidity Truffle growth, record growth, the results shown in . table 2.Vaccination in the moisture content of 35% solid culture material such as cotton seed hulls bacteria package Truffle seeds two, and cultured for 30 days at 22 ℃, humidity of 80-85% under the conditions of each group every day in the afternoon, a group of daily each illumination 1h, a day, two groups each illumination 2h, three groups of daily every time light 3h, a day, four groups each illumination 4h, five groups daily each time lighting 5h.
The rare food the medicinal mushroom lilac mill progress[J], journal. of.
Whole-genome analyses reveal genetic Instability of Acetobacter pasteurianus [J], Nucleic Acids Rcs, 2009 ,37(17)：5768-5783 [6] Xinzhi Cai ,Chun-hong: Huang ,microbiology experiments [M], Science Press,2010-1, 202-205

Workpiece materials were ADC12 and SS400.
Conventional tool materials made of carbon steel have been applied to the soft metals like aluminum alloy.
In the case of the welding between dissimilar metals, such as a welding between aluminum alloy and steel, tool material may be exposed to quite complex situations in the plastic flow of the dissimilar metal materials.
Journal Title and Volume Number (to be inserted by the publisher) much value of the offset into the steel often brought tool failure.
Nicholas, Science and Technology of Welding and Joining, 4-5 (1999) 365-372

Introduction In vitro studies in synthetic solutions are currently practised as a first stage in the assessment of the in vivo surface behaviour of implantable materials [1,2].
Probably, the most popular solution to study the in vitro bioactivity of materials is the Simulated Body Fluid K#9 (SBF) proposed by Kokubo et al in the early nineties [3].
Materials and Methods HAP ceramic discs (9 mm diameter, 1 mm thick) and sol-gel glass discs (12 mm diameter, 2 mm thick) were obtained.
In SBF-dynamic the continuous ion supply allows to maintain constant local conditions for layer growth, although in materials with lower reactivity, like HAP, local supersaturation may be not be enough for HCA layer formation.
Marques thanks the Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT) for the doctoral grant PRAXIS XXI/BD/16157/98.

These are important inorganic materials with industrial application.
Materials Letters Vol. 61 (2007), p. 4276
Juanjuan: Solid State Sciences Vol.11 (2009), p.113
Exarhos: Materials Letters Vol.10 (1990), p. 6
Kaneko: Journal Membrane Sci.

The Link 8, 3-D spar element for the steel bars was connected between nodes of each adjacent concrete Solid 65 elements so that the two materials share the same nodes.
Acknowledgements: This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 10802073) and 100 Excellent Talents Program in University of Hebei Province of China(CPRC019).
Bradford: Construction and Building Materials, Vol. 19 (2005), p. 413
Nanni:, ACI Structural Journal, Vol.94(1997), p.363
Mutsuyoshi: Construction and Building Materials, Vol.16(2002), p. 291

This means is widely applied in all kinds of research that using particles as raw materials, media and products.
In the research of life science, it can research on the cells and proteins, its structure can directly guide the research of clinical diagnosis and pathology.
Rational use of raw materials and energy, recycling, production of new materials, prevention of wear all associated with particle research.
As for the production of industry, particles are often used as materials and medium, therefore its shape features get more attention.
Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research. 2002,113,1-18

Urban historical feature and cultural connotation can be reflected by it, the material standard of living at that time and the change of human aesthetic view can be implied as well as.
· Choosing the true material and color: collecting the true material and color, so as to determine which color to be used
· Supervising and guiding the implementation of the project: communicating with the constructors to make sure the correct use of material and color, if there is situation that the color and material drift too far from the sample of color, the acceptance of biased error depend on if the general harmony is break
Acknowledgements This work is supported by the project of 2011 Chinese Universities Philosophy and Social Science Researches in Jiangsu Province(2011ZDIXM046) and the 2010 Doctoral Innovation Program of Municipal Education Commission.
The Effect of the Geographical Tradition and Characteristic Time: An Analysis of Color Design of Nantong, Jiangsu Province, Modern Urban Research, 2009(9):77-80 [2] Gou Aiping, The spatial logic of buildings colour: Werner Spillmann and The colour scheme of Kirchsteigfeld of Germany, Architectural Journal, 2007(1):42-45 [3] Werner Spillmann.