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Introduction The need for optimization in the oil refinery industry is caused by increased raw material and energy costs, highly competitive market, stringent environmental laws and strict quality control of products.
Saraf, Online tuning of a steady state crude distillation unit model for real time applications, Journal of Process Control. 13(3) (2003) 267-282
Moghadassi, Optimization of operating conditions of distillation columns: an energy saving option in refinery industry, Songklanakarin Journal of Science and Technology. 31(6) (2009) 661-664
Nor, Optimizing the injection parameter of water atomised SS316L powder with design of experiment method for best sintered density, Chiang Mai Journal of Science. 36(3) (2009) 349-358
Fuss, Application of taguchi method in optimization of cervical ring cage, Journal of Biomechanics. 40(14) (2007) 3251-3256

Biological materials change the structure more frequently than synthetic materials.
Science 1981;211:1126-31
Microchemical Journal 2004;76:141-49
Materials Today 2010;13:42-52
Clin Materials 1993;14:65-88

The design design in this study was a pretest and post-test with control.[25][26][27] Materials.
Kalavathi, “ORIENTAL JOURNAL OF Analysis of Imaging Artifacts in MR Brain Images,” 2012
Science and S.
Ahmed and Md Jan Nordin School of Computer Science , Faculty of Information Science and Technology ,” vol. 7, no. 12, pp. 1831–1838, 2011
United Kingdom: Blackwell Science Ltd, 2011

India 4Professor, Metallurgical and Materials Engineering Department,IIT Roorkee-247667, (U.A).
Similarly linear fit equation has been calculated for all other materials but given here.
The wear rates of all these materials vary fairly linearly with load.
References [1] Li-Ming Peng, Xie-Min Mao, Kuang-Di Xu, Wen-Jiang Ding, Property and thermal stability of in situ composite Cu–Cr alloy contact cable”, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 166, (2005) 193–198
Shigeki, Hirowo G., Effect of Si on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of as Drawn Cu–15Cr In Situ Composites, Materials Science and Engineering A, 303, (2001) 187–196

This result meant that double-layer stitch of wool fiber cover cleancool fiber structure fabric has the best comprehensive performance for making warmth retention underwear , This result is attributed to two reasons , one is its special desinged structure,and the other is its special used materials, both of these two reasons made the fabric have excellent durability and wearing comfort property.
This result Proved that materials and structure of the fabrics has important influence on its comprehensive performance.
Materials property have important influence on comprehensive performance of warmth retention underwear fabrics, and the use of functional fiber and greatly improve its performance.
The project number is12JK0563 References [1] Lunbiao Yang, Shibuo Lou, Principle and application of fuzzy mathematics[M], South China University of Technology press [2] Xuebin Me, Fugang Wang; Jianfeng Cao.The application of Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation on Water Quality and Discussion, Word Geology 2000（2） [3] ShuxuanLiagn; Hong Wu; LI Zhanchen Li; Fuzzy mathematics-based comprehensive evaluation of dynamics of atmospheric environmental quality, Journal of Arid Land Resources and nvironment,2010（6） [4] Yanjun Liu, Jun Xu, Wenjun Zhu.
LinkType=BaseLink&DBCode=cjfd&TableName=cjfdbaseinfo&Field=BaseID&Value=SFXK&NaviLink=%e4%b8%8a%e6%b5%b7%e7%ba%ba%e7%bb%87%e7%a7%91%e6%8a%80" \t "_blank" Shanghai Textile Science & Technology, 2003（2）

Journal Citation (to be inserted by the publisher ) Copyright by Trans Tech Publications Investigation of Bone Formation using Non-Crystalline Calcium Phosphate Glass in Beagle Dogs Y.
Earlier calcium phosphate glass obtained from the system CaO-P2O5-Al2O3 has been proposed for dental crown materials.
Residual bone graft material and peculiar inflammation activity could not observed in experiment site (Fig. 4A).
Nagahara et al. reported that TCP resorbed more rapid than HA after implantation, with a notable breakdown of material and replacement by mesenchymal cells.
From the notch to the crest of new bone, regenerated cementum appeared cellular, usually covered with cementoblast-like cells and cementoid materials, while above the crest, cementum with few cellular elements formed a thin strip along the root surface.

For the objective of designing the electric machines, transformers, and inductors, loss in the magnetic material is often predicted using a power law equation [1] W= k fα Bβ (1) where B is the peak flux amplitude, W is the time-average power loss per unit volume, and f is the frequency of sinusoidal excitation, and k, α, and β are constants found by curve fitting.
Acknowledgements The authors would like to thank the National Science Council of the Taiwan, Republic of China, for financially supporting this research under Project No.
De Doncker, “Calculation of losses in ferro- and ferrimagnetic materials based on the modified Steinmetz equation”, in Proceedings of 34th Annual Meeting of the IEEE Industry Applications Society, vol.3, pp. 2087–92, 1999
[3] “Test Method for Alternating Current Magnetic Properties of Materials Using the Wattmeter- Ammeter-Voltmeter Method, 100 to 10 000 Hz and 25-cm Epstein Frame,” Annual Book of ASTM Standards A0348_A0348M, Vol. 304, pp. 35–48, 2003 [4] Wen-Chang Tsai, “Effects of Core Materials and Operating Parameters on Core Losses in a Brushless DC Motor,” International Journal of Engineering and Industries, Vol.2, No.1, pp.51- 61, March. 15, 2011

The UH-F500KIN material testing machine was used to test the tensile performance of the pipe section parent material (longitudinal) according to GB/T 228.1-2010.
The metallographic analysis of base material and weld has not found abnormal metallographic structure.
Journal of physical and chemical inspection - physical pathol, 2017, (4): 299-301
Transactions of material heat treatment, 2016, 36(3): 45-50
Science and technology economy market, 2015, (8): 151.

Effect of annealing on properties of the TiN & TiAlN coatings deposited on powder metallurgy high speed steel ( S790 ) Chuanliang Caoa, Xianglin Zhang*b, Chunfa Dongc and Xiang Zhad State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die & Mould Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430074, China acaoliang1102736@126.com, bhust_zxl@mail.hust.edu.cn, cdongchunfa@126.com, dzhaxiang@csu.edu.cn Keywords: TiN&TiAlN, residual stress, adhesion strength, annealing.
In present study, the annealing temperature is only 500℃ and the TiN and TiAlN coatings are coated on the powder metallurgy high speed steel S790 which is newly developed fine blanking tool’s material.
Kondn: Journal of Solid Mechanics and Materials Engineering, Vol. 1(2007), p. 299
Yang: Electronic Materials Letters, Vol. 4(2008), p. 99

In this paper, the zinc oxide-based AOS material has been prepared by solution method and the effect of heat treatment conditions on their performance has been analyzed.
Therefore, incorporation of these atoms into InZnO material can also reduce the oxygen vacancies.
Table 4 shows the Hall test results of the above two materials.
Although the mobility of the two materials is similar, the carrier concentration of InZnO is greater.
Dey: Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology. 1(1994) p.251-265 [5] Information on http://wenku.baidu.com/view/43093cff04al b0717fd5dde2.html