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Yang et al. [5] investigated the effects of the frontal plane femorotibial angle on the stresses and strains distribution at the knee cartilage.
In their studies, Peña et al. [6-10] conducted a series of FEA studies, using the same MRI-based model, to investigate the stress and strain behaviors in the soft tissues of a healthy human knee joint and after meniscectomy.
On the other hand, a previous study of Zhu et al. [11] used FEM to study the three-dimensional stress and strain behavior in the knee joint and also to analyze the influence of the tibial component coronal alignment on knee biomechanics in mobile-bearing UKA and find a range of inclination angles.
This is accurate enough to predict short-term cartilage response as indicated by Donzelli et al. [17], who proved that there are no significant changes in the cartilage contact response shortly after loading.
Stresses in femoral cartilage (a), menisci (b) and tibial cartilage (c) in response to a compressive load of 740 N The femoral cartilage is also in compression with the minimal principal stress (maximal in compression), showing higher stresses on the medial condyle with a maximum compressive stress of about -3.11 MPa and it is the same result found by Pena et al. [6].

Sato et al., Development of pure green LEDs based on ZnTe, physica status solidi (a). 1 180 (2000) 267-274
Meteshev, et al., High-power LEDs by Philips LumiLEDs - from the beginnings to the new products of the market, Modern Electronics. 6 (2013) 24-29
Kekelidze et al.
Litovchenko et al., Peculiarities of neutron irradiation influence on GaP light-emitting structures, Semiconductor Physics Quantum Electronics & Optoelectronics. 3 12 (2009) 276–279
El-Mashade, S.M.

Other benchmark geometries have been proposed by Roberts at el. [8].
Recently, Pimentel et al. [9] proposed a comprehensive study based on the Numisheet 2008 Benchmark #2, to compare three commercial packages.
Amaral et al. [10] used the Numisheet 2016 springback benchmark to discuss some critical numerical issues in the prediction of springback in sheet metal forming.
[6] Volk W, Illig R, Kupfer H, Wahlen A, Hora P, Kessler L, et al.
[10] Amaral RL, Neto DM, Wagre D, et al (2020) Issues on the Correlation between Experimental and Numerical Results in Sheet Metal Forming Benchmarks.

This further supports the retention of indigo dye even in increasing acid concentration, as also observed in the study of Zhong et al. [4] .
This is also observed in the study of Zhong et al in 2020 [4].
Yamazaki, A.L.
Yamazaki, A.L.
El-Nahass, N.

Umeda et al., “Behavior of nitrogen atoms in SiC-SiO2 interfaces studied by electrically detected magnetic resonance,” Appl.
Son et al., “Electron-paramagnetic-resonance studies of defects in electron-irradiated p-type 4H and 6H SiC,” Phys.
McCrory et al., “Slow- and rapid-scan frequency-swept electrically detected magnetic resonance of MOSFETs with a non-resonant microwave probe within a semiconductor wafer-probing station,” Rev.
Nguyen et al., “Isotope effect in spin response of π-conjugated polymer films and devices,” Nat.
El, “Basic mechanisms of threshold-voltage instability and implications for reliability testing of SiC MOSFETs,” IEEE Trans.

Further, it has been noted that the addition of Ni to Sn–0.7wt%Cu helps to nucleate fine uniform Cu6Sn5 intermetallic precipitates due to high solubility of Ni in Cu compared to Sn [13].Ventura et al. [14] examined the addition of 0–1,000 ppm Ni to a Sn-0.7wt%Cu solder alloy.
Other than, Tsukamoto et al. [15] observed that Ni-addition toSn–Cu solders increases both the modulus of elasticity and hardness of the interface intermetallics.
Similar strength values have been reported by Chen et al. [17] who evaluated the tensile mechanical properties of Ni-Sn-0.7wt%Cu-Ni joints.
Gourlay et al. [25] carried out near steady-state unidirectional solidification experiments with a Sn-0.7wt%Cu-0.06wt%Ni alloy, deducing the solidification sequence by a synchrotron X-ray radiography facility.
-Materials El Vol. 20 (2009), p. 1112 [3] Y.

Effect of the Substrate Temperature on the Properties of SnO2 Thin Films Prepared by Ultrasonic Spray for Solar Cells Applications Radia Kalai1,a, Amara Otmani1,b, Lakhdar Bechiri2,c*, Noureddine Benslim2,d, Abdelaziz Amara2,e, Xavier Portier3,f, Philippe Marie3,i 1LRPCSI, Faculté des Sciences, Université 20 Août 1955 Skikda, BP26 route El-Hadaek, 21000 Skikda, Algeria. 2LESIMS - LEAM, Département de Physique, Faculté des Sciences, Université-Badji Mokhtar, Annaba, Algeria. 3CIMAP, Centre de recherche sur les ions, les matériaux et la photonique, CEA, UMR 6252 CNRS, ENSICAEN, Normandie Université, 6-Boulevard du Maréchal Juin, Caen Cedex 14050, France.
In the contrary, Gordillo et al. [26] have previously reported that films deposited at temperature lower than 300°C show an amorphous character.
On the other hand, Rahal et al. [27] have deposited SnO2 at different substrate temperatures (400 and 480°C).
Nagasawa et al. [35] and Melsheimer et al. [36] reported that band gap energies for polycrystalline tin dioxide vary in the 3.35–3.3 eV and 3.9–3.5 eV ranges, respectively.
Akesteh, Characterization of ZnO:Al thin films obtained by spray pyrolysis technique, Materials Characterization 58 (2007) 319-322

This paper addressed this evaluation through laboratory tests (shear vane and Vicat tests) and stacking tests using a 3D printing system prototype developed by Silva et al. [11].
This test consisted of printing towers with a square section of 150 mm sides, as proposed by Silva et al. [11].
This result is in congruence with the reported defects in filaments of low-flowable concretes in Kazemian et al. [12].
For comparison purposes, Le et al. reported 15 stackable layers for a one-filament group using a circular nozzle of 9 mm in diameter, resulting in approximately 135 mm of stackable height, assuming a layer height equal to the nozzle diameter.
Aouad, K. el Cheikh, and S.

EL-SHENNAVI, M.

Dastjerdi el al. [421] has reviewed the properties and applications of inorganic nano-structured materials including TiO2 with good anti-microbial activity potential for textile modification.
[42] A.L.
El-Sayed, M.A.
El-Bassyouni, E.J.
Caves, E.L.