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Online since: July 2011
Authors: Yan Bing Ye, Qun Chen
Small Effects of Green Building Materials on Environment
Considering Buildings will obviously change environment.
Buildings also consume 40% of energy and 16% of water used by the whole world every year.[1] These activities bring negative effects to environment for example collection of raw materials may cause extinction of resources and damage of biodiversity, production and transportation of building materials consume energy which produces pollution related to global warming and acid rain, etc.
As the production and transportation of raw materials and maintenance and renewal of building also consume lots of energies and resources, all these processes should be putting into analyzing range.
The whole energy dissipation of houses in Sanjiang, Guangxi is small because at first building materials are mostly woods and stones which belong to natural building materials and have small load on global environment in the process of producing and using.
On Reformation of Chinese Traditional Houses in Settlements, The Journal of Architecture, 1992(4): P8-11
Buildings also consume 40% of energy and 16% of water used by the whole world every year.[1] These activities bring negative effects to environment for example collection of raw materials may cause extinction of resources and damage of biodiversity, production and transportation of building materials consume energy which produces pollution related to global warming and acid rain, etc.
As the production and transportation of raw materials and maintenance and renewal of building also consume lots of energies and resources, all these processes should be putting into analyzing range.
The whole energy dissipation of houses in Sanjiang, Guangxi is small because at first building materials are mostly woods and stones which belong to natural building materials and have small load on global environment in the process of producing and using.
On Reformation of Chinese Traditional Houses in Settlements, The Journal of Architecture, 1992(4): P8-11
Online since: December 2024
Authors: Noparat Kanjanaprayut, Thamrongsin Siripongsakul, Piyorose Promdirek
Materials for CSP plants are being researched to increase life time in operation and energy efficiency; despite this, a higher operating temperature is required.
More severe materials corrosion due to molten salt, however, is experienced at higher operating temperatures.
Materials and Methods 2.1 Materials and experimental set-up The main test specimens for this research are austenitic stainless steels, namely AISI 304 grades, ferric stainless steels AISI 430 and duplex stainless steels AISI 2205 and AISI 2507.
Materials Ni C Mo Mn P S Si Cr Cu Nb Fe AISI 430 ≤0.60 ≤0.12 - ≤1.0 ≤0.040 - ≤0.75 16.0-18.0 - - Bal.
Material Ecorr (mV vs.
More severe materials corrosion due to molten salt, however, is experienced at higher operating temperatures.
Materials and Methods 2.1 Materials and experimental set-up The main test specimens for this research are austenitic stainless steels, namely AISI 304 grades, ferric stainless steels AISI 430 and duplex stainless steels AISI 2205 and AISI 2507.
Materials Ni C Mo Mn P S Si Cr Cu Nb Fe AISI 430 ≤0.60 ≤0.12 - ≤1.0 ≤0.040 - ≤0.75 16.0-18.0 - - Bal.
Material Ecorr (mV vs.
Online since: September 2016
Authors: Geert de Schutter
There is an enormous push to reuse waste materials or industrial by-products as new material sources in cement and/or in concrete.
, Proceedings of XIII International Conference on Durability of Building Materials and Components, Sao Paulo, September 2014, 49-56
Caspeele, ‘Toward absolute durability performance criteria: preliminary case study of a sea lock’, Journal of Sustainable Cement-based Materials, 2016, DOI: 10.1080/21650373.2015.1077755
Torrent, ‘A two-chamber vacuum cell for measuring the coefficient of permeability to air of the concrete cover on site’, Materials and Structures, 25, 150, 1992, 358-365 [12] F.
Stanish, ‘A framework for use of durability indexes in performance-based design and specifications for reinforced concrete structures’, Materials and Structures, 2008, 41, 921-936.
, Proceedings of XIII International Conference on Durability of Building Materials and Components, Sao Paulo, September 2014, 49-56
Caspeele, ‘Toward absolute durability performance criteria: preliminary case study of a sea lock’, Journal of Sustainable Cement-based Materials, 2016, DOI: 10.1080/21650373.2015.1077755
Torrent, ‘A two-chamber vacuum cell for measuring the coefficient of permeability to air of the concrete cover on site’, Materials and Structures, 25, 150, 1992, 358-365 [12] F.
Stanish, ‘A framework for use of durability indexes in performance-based design and specifications for reinforced concrete structures’, Materials and Structures, 2008, 41, 921-936.
Online since: August 2013
Authors: Sha Xue, Bing Wang, Feng Li Zhou, Guo Bin Liu
Severe soil erosion has resulted in the loss of most topsoil in many locations, thus exposing parent material or soils with low nutrient content [1].
Materials and methods 2.1 Study area The study was conducted at the Ansai Research Station of Soil and Water Conservation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, which is located in the Zhifanggou Watershed, Shaanxi Province, NW China (36°46′28″–36°46′42″N, 109°13′03″–109°16′46″E, 1010–1431 m altitude, 8.27km2).
Kerle: Soil Science Society of America Journal Vol. 52 (1988) p. 512-516 [10] R.P.
Vol. 22 (2002) p. 1-8 [12] Editorial Committee, Soil physical and chemical analysis description of soil profiles, Standards Press of China, Beijing. (1996) [13] Soil Science Society of China, Soil physical and chemical analysis, Agricultural Science and Technology, Beijing. (1999) [14] ISSCAS (Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy Science), Physical and chemical analysis methods of soils.
Shanghai Science Technology Press, Shanghai, China. (1978) [15] P.C.
Materials and methods 2.1 Study area The study was conducted at the Ansai Research Station of Soil and Water Conservation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, which is located in the Zhifanggou Watershed, Shaanxi Province, NW China (36°46′28″–36°46′42″N, 109°13′03″–109°16′46″E, 1010–1431 m altitude, 8.27km2).
Kerle: Soil Science Society of America Journal Vol. 52 (1988) p. 512-516 [10] R.P.
Vol. 22 (2002) p. 1-8 [12] Editorial Committee, Soil physical and chemical analysis description of soil profiles, Standards Press of China, Beijing. (1996) [13] Soil Science Society of China, Soil physical and chemical analysis, Agricultural Science and Technology, Beijing. (1999) [14] ISSCAS (Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy Science), Physical and chemical analysis methods of soils.
Shanghai Science Technology Press, Shanghai, China. (1978) [15] P.C.
Online since: November 2007
Authors: Khaled Habib, K. Al-Muhanna, F. Al-Sabti, A. Al-Arbeed
Al-Arbeed
Materials Science Laboratory,
Department of Advanced Systems,
KISR, PO Box 24885 SAFAT 13109,
Kuweit
a
khaledhabib@usa.net
Keywords: Al2O3 Oxide Film, Alternating-Current (AC) Impedance, Aluminum, Anodization of
Aluminum, Boric Acid, Double-Layer Capacitance, Electrochemical Impedance
Spectroscopy
Abstract.
The samples were fabricated in cylindrical form, with a diameter of 2cm, for the electrochemical investigation; according to the standard methods of the American Society of Testing Materials [4].
References [1] K.Habib: Corrosion Science, 2001, 43[3], 449-55 [2] R.Ptucek, R.Rateick and V.Birss: Journal of the Electrochemical Society, 2006, 153[8], B304- 10 [3] R.Baboian: Electrochemical Techniques for Corrosion, NACE Press, Houston, 1977, p58 [4] ASTM: Standard Test Method for Measurement of Impedance of Anodic Coating on Aluminum, Annual Book of ASTM Standards, B457-67, 1994, 179-81 [5] Metals Handbook: ASM Ninth Edition, American Society of Metals, Volume 4, Metals Park, Ohio USA, 1974, p689 [6] A.Bard and L.Faulkner: Electrochemical Methods, John Wiley & Sons Inc., New York, 1980, 50-1 [7] K.Habib: Metallurgical Transactions A, 1993, 24, 1527-30 [8] K.Habib and A.Habib: Journal of Composites B, 2004, 35, 191-5
The samples were fabricated in cylindrical form, with a diameter of 2cm, for the electrochemical investigation; according to the standard methods of the American Society of Testing Materials [4].
References [1] K.Habib: Corrosion Science, 2001, 43[3], 449-55 [2] R.Ptucek, R.Rateick and V.Birss: Journal of the Electrochemical Society, 2006, 153[8], B304- 10 [3] R.Baboian: Electrochemical Techniques for Corrosion, NACE Press, Houston, 1977, p58 [4] ASTM: Standard Test Method for Measurement of Impedance of Anodic Coating on Aluminum, Annual Book of ASTM Standards, B457-67, 1994, 179-81 [5] Metals Handbook: ASM Ninth Edition, American Society of Metals, Volume 4, Metals Park, Ohio USA, 1974, p689 [6] A.Bard and L.Faulkner: Electrochemical Methods, John Wiley & Sons Inc., New York, 1980, 50-1 [7] K.Habib: Metallurgical Transactions A, 1993, 24, 1527-30 [8] K.Habib and A.Habib: Journal of Composites B, 2004, 35, 191-5
Online since: June 2025
Authors: Mátyás Andó, Tamás Rosta, Daniel Ledenyák
Production of scrap means tool wear, machine wear, raw material and energy consumption.
Impacts and percentage indicator for each input of a standard unit milling[7] Comparing the different material milling tools, it was considered that the speed of machining and the tool material has got environmental effect [7].
Chen (Eds.), Material Strength and Applied Mechanics, 2024, pp. 269-276
Nergiz, H Barutcu, The Impact of Industry 4.0 Applications on Production Processes: The Case of Bosch Industry and Trade Corporation, Econder International Academic Journal, June 2020 4(1):47-71 [7] H.
Rosa The Reliability of Metrologia 4.0 Data in the Industrial Technological Scenario: How This can Impact the Forms of Dimensional Control in the Industry International Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences (IJEAS) ISSN: 2394-3661, Volume-7, Issue-4, April 2020 pp 34-38 [10] R.
Impacts and percentage indicator for each input of a standard unit milling[7] Comparing the different material milling tools, it was considered that the speed of machining and the tool material has got environmental effect [7].
Chen (Eds.), Material Strength and Applied Mechanics, 2024, pp. 269-276
Nergiz, H Barutcu, The Impact of Industry 4.0 Applications on Production Processes: The Case of Bosch Industry and Trade Corporation, Econder International Academic Journal, June 2020 4(1):47-71 [7] H.
Rosa The Reliability of Metrologia 4.0 Data in the Industrial Technological Scenario: How This can Impact the Forms of Dimensional Control in the Industry International Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences (IJEAS) ISSN: 2394-3661, Volume-7, Issue-4, April 2020 pp 34-38 [10] R.
Online since: April 2013
Authors: Xu Hui Wang
Model of component-based embedded real-time software reliability assessment and application [J] University of Electronic Science and Technology, 2008
Real-time operating system, the key issues [D] excellent Bo of China Journal Full-text database (Ph.D.), 2004 (04)
Excellent Bo of China Journal Full-text database (Ph.D.), 2005, (02)
[7] Guodong, Zhao; Guoyin, Zhang; Aihong, Yao, Research of mechanism to system flexibility based on embedded real-time system, Advanced Materials Research (AMR), May 15 - 16, 2010, and Volume: 108-111, Pages: 789-794, 2010
[9] Zhao L., Mao Y.X, GOBO: a Sub-Ontology API for Gene Ontology, IEIT Journal of Adaptive & Dynamic Computing, 2011(1), Jan 2011, pp: 29-32.
Real-time operating system, the key issues [D] excellent Bo of China Journal Full-text database (Ph.D.), 2004 (04)
Excellent Bo of China Journal Full-text database (Ph.D.), 2005, (02)
[7] Guodong, Zhao; Guoyin, Zhang; Aihong, Yao, Research of mechanism to system flexibility based on embedded real-time system, Advanced Materials Research (AMR), May 15 - 16, 2010, and Volume: 108-111, Pages: 789-794, 2010
[9] Zhao L., Mao Y.X, GOBO: a Sub-Ontology API for Gene Ontology, IEIT Journal of Adaptive & Dynamic Computing, 2011(1), Jan 2011, pp: 29-32.
Online since: October 2014
Authors: Cătălin Alexandru
Journal of Automobile Engineering, 216:2 (2002) 153-160
Zhao, Synthesis of a rear wheel suspension mechanism with pure rectilinear motion, Journal of Mechanical Design 131:10 (2009) 71-79
Alexandru, Software platform for analyzing and optimizing the mechanical systems, in: Proc. of the 10th International Symposium on Science of Mechanisms and Machine, 2009, pp. 665-677
Alexandru, Multi-criteria kinematic optimization of a front multi-link suspension mechanism using DOE screening and regression model, Applied Mechanics and Materials 332 (2013) 351-356
Canadian Journal of Statistics, 34:1 (2006) 149-170.
Zhao, Synthesis of a rear wheel suspension mechanism with pure rectilinear motion, Journal of Mechanical Design 131:10 (2009) 71-79
Alexandru, Software platform for analyzing and optimizing the mechanical systems, in: Proc. of the 10th International Symposium on Science of Mechanisms and Machine, 2009, pp. 665-677
Alexandru, Multi-criteria kinematic optimization of a front multi-link suspension mechanism using DOE screening and regression model, Applied Mechanics and Materials 332 (2013) 351-356
Canadian Journal of Statistics, 34:1 (2006) 149-170.
Online since: November 2017
Authors: Messaoud Bourezane
The material properties, Young modulus and Poisson’ ratio are 1000, 0.3 respectively.
Journal of Structural Engineering Volume 124, Issue 6 (1998)704-711
International Journal of Mechanical Sciences, Volume 14, Issue 3 (1972)171-183
International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering.
International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering.
Journal of Structural Engineering Volume 124, Issue 6 (1998)704-711
International Journal of Mechanical Sciences, Volume 14, Issue 3 (1972)171-183
International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering.
International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering.
Online since: May 2011
Authors: Xin Guang Peng, Yan Ru Feng, Min Li
Automated Trust Negotiation for Web Services
Peng Xinguang, Feng Yanru, and Li Min
Taiyuan University of Technology, College of Computer Science and Technology
Taiyuan, China
fengyanru05@163.com
Keywords: trusted computing, automated trust negotiation, modeling
Abstract.
Acknowledgment The authors would like to thank the projects supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Shanxi Province under Grant No. 2009011022-2; supported by Shanxi Scholarship Council of China Grant No. 2009-28.
[2] David Challener, Ken Yoder, in: A Practical Guide to Trusted Computing, edited by Greg Wiegand, volume 1 of Background Material, chapter, 3, Pearson plc Publishers (2007)
[4] Liao ZS, Jin H, Li CS, Zou DQ: Journal of Software, Vol.17 (2006), p. 1933-1948
[5] Geng Xiuhua, Han Zhen, Jin Li: Journal of Beijing Jiaotong University, Vol. 33 (2009), p. 11-16
Acknowledgment The authors would like to thank the projects supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Shanxi Province under Grant No. 2009011022-2; supported by Shanxi Scholarship Council of China Grant No. 2009-28.
[2] David Challener, Ken Yoder, in: A Practical Guide to Trusted Computing, edited by Greg Wiegand, volume 1 of Background Material, chapter, 3, Pearson plc Publishers (2007)
[4] Liao ZS, Jin H, Li CS, Zou DQ: Journal of Software, Vol.17 (2006), p. 1933-1948
[5] Geng Xiuhua, Han Zhen, Jin Li: Journal of Beijing Jiaotong University, Vol. 33 (2009), p. 11-16