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Ignition time is one of the important parameters to characterize the fire hazard of the materials [4, 15].
Mouritz, Post-fire flexural properties of fibre-reinforced polyester, epoxy and phenolic composites, Journal of Materials Science, vol. 37, pp. 1377-1386, 2002
Liew, Experimental study on ignition and combustion characteristics of typical oils, Fire and Materials, vol. 38, pp. 409-417, 2014
Bhargava, Flammability properties for charring materials,” Fire Safety Journal, vol. 38, pp. 219-228, 2003
Quintiere, A theoretical basis for flammability properties, Fire and Materials, vol. 30, pp. 175-214, 2006

Strength criterion and materials stiffness degradation rule.
Yuan, et al: Aerospace Materials & Technology Vol.1 (2010), p. 86 [7] X.D.
Huang: Journal of Aeronautical Materials Vol. 28 (2008), p. 101 [9] L.
Huang,et al: Materials Science and Technology Vol. 17 (2009), p. 741 [10] H.H.
Wang: Journal of Aeronautical Materials Vol.30 (2010), p. 81 [11] J.J Hao, Z.G.

Besides some harmful materials, there are lots of valuable materials in second-hand computers, most of them could be recycled and reused.
Fig.1 gives the proportion of main materials in second-hand computer.
Present state on the utilization of electronic waste materials and its development [J].
Journal of Tongji University (Social Science Section), 2002, 13 (1): 96-101 [13] WANG Geng.
Journal of social science of Jiamusi University, 2002, 20 (3): 41-42

With continued research and development, nanocomposite films have the potential to revolutionize materials science and benefit many industries [1-2, 6, 15].
The combination of both materials, PDMS and TiO2 nanoparticles, creates a synergistic effect, resulting in a material with enhanced properties such as improved transparency, mechanical strength, and antibacterial activity [6-7, 12-15].
Fischer, Polymer nanocomposites: From fundamental research to specific applications, Materials Science and Engineering: C, 23 (2003) 763–772
Wypych, Nanocomposites: synthesis, structure, properties and new application opportunities, Materials Research-Ibero-American Journal of Materials, 12 (2009) 1–39
Brinson, Graphitic nanofillers in PMMA nanocomposites—An investigation of particle size and dispersion and their influence on nanocomposite properties, Journal of Polymer Science Part B, 45 (2007) 2097–2112

Prasad: Materials Science and Engineering A Vol. 336 (2002), p. 150-158
Semiatin: Materials Science and Engineering A Vol. 243 (1998), p. 46-65
Zinkle: Journal of Nuclear Materials Vol. 283 (2000), p. 349-352
Bocher: Materials Science and Engineering A Vol. 447 (2007), p. 99-110
Mecking: Progress in Materials Science Vol. 48 (2003), p. 171-273

In order to improve the excellent properties of piezoelectric ceramic materials, mechanical alloying by high energy ball milling was successfully employed to synthesized lead zirconate titanate (PZT).
It has been shown that the chemical reactivity of starting materials could be improved significantly after using this technique.
Previously, there are four major sintering parameters that control the microstructure and properties of PZT ceramic materials which are temperature, heating rate, duration and atmosphere [2].
PbO (Aldrich, 99 %), TiO2 (Merck, 99 %), ZrO2 (Merck, 99 %) and 10 wt % excess PbO were used as starting materials.
Tan, Journal of Material Science Letter, 19 (2000) 1963.

Liu et al. synthesized LSGM electrolyte materials prepared by glycine-nitrate process, and the conductivity of the materials was 0.02S/cm in the air below 850oC [7].
At present, LSGM is widely applied as electrolyte materials of SOFC.
Results and Discussion Preparation process of LSGM electrolyte materials.
Ma: Journal of Rare Earths, Vol.24(2006), p.98-103
Dai: Chinese Journal of Rare Metals, Vol.31(2007), p.86-91

Aiming at the development of a novel grinding technology for the highly efficient machining of difficult to machine materials such as Ti-6Al-4V, an ultrasonic assisted pulsed electrochemical grinding (UAECG) method was proposed.
This is because grinding process commonly yields workpieces with good surface finish and high form/dimension accuracy even for difficult-to-machine materials in which the work materials are removed with extremely small and hard-brittle abrasive grains.
Wang, Titanium alloys and their machinability - a review, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 68 (1997) 12
Poroś, Wear of cathode in abrasive electrochemical grinding of hardly machined materials, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 149 (2004) 414-418
Joshi, Analysis of Electrolytic Flow Effects in Micro-Electrochemical Grinding, Journal of Manufacturing Science and Engineering, 135 (2013) 011012

As actuator material, dielectric elastomer has shown a good prospect.
Introduction Electroactive polymer (EAP) is a kind of actuator materials that is similar to animal muscle tissue.
Zhu: Journal of Zhejiang Normal University (Natural Sciences), Vol. 34 (2011) No. 4, pp.429-435
Hui: Journal of Agricultural Machinery, Vol. 41 (2010) No. 9, pp.194-198
Cao: Key Engineering Materials, Vol. 455 (2011), pp.81-86.

Kang: Journal of Materials Processing Technology Vol.201 (2008), p.515
Maletta: Materials Science and Engineering Vol.
Smith: Journal of Nuclear Materials Vol. 283-287 (2000), p. 1206
Storai: Journal of Nuclear Materials Vol. 258-263 (1998), p. 446 [10] B.
Montanari: Materials Science and Engineering Vol.