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Material and methods Aluminium single crystals with commercial grade purity were chosen as the investigated material.
Paul, Orientation of boundaries of planar shear bands in Ni3Fe single crystals, Russian Physics Journal 40 (1997), 62-67
Lychagin, Formation of fragment shear deformation with the compression in fcc single crystals, Fundamental problems of modern material science, 1(2004), 112 -119
Lychagin, Makrofragmentation of deformation fcc single crystals with highly symmetrical orientation, Fundamental problems of modern material science, 1 (2005), 45 - 49 [9] D.

Figure 2 Schematic diagram of Wusongshan Tunnel through the coal mine (left: plan; right: profile) 2 Numerical simulation plan 2.1 Numerical Model ① numerical simulation software: ANSYS. ② the model range: the left lane of the tunnel axis to make vertical section as analog plane, height from the surface to-400m, height of about 500m; length to self K1 +100 K1 +600, about 500m. ③ element type: SOLID42. ④ material constitutive: D-P model. 2.2 Simulation cases The basis situation of coal seam is listed as following: the range from the surface to -30m level is the early small coal mine, and the mining is unknown; the range of -30m ~-300m level is the Wusong Coal Mines, and the mining plan basically clear.
References [1] Demin Ding, Fengshan Ma, Yamin Zhang, Changxiang Yang and Gaohua Jia: Journal of Mining & Safety Engineering,Vol. 27(02) (2010), p.249-254 [2] Mingli Wang: Coal Mining Technology, Vol.14(03)(2009), p.87-89 [3] Huayang Dai, Jingzhuang Wang, Yonghai Teng, Zhixin Tang: Journal of China Coal Society.
Vol. 25(04)(2000), p. 356-360 [4] Shuren Wang, Haiqing Zhang, Naiqi Shen: Journal of PLA University of Science and Technology(Natural Science Edition), Vol.10(5)(2009), p.492-496 [5] Xiaohong Li, Deyi Jiang, Chun Liu, Song Ren.
Rock and Soil Mechanics,Vol.26(6)(2005), p.910-914+905 [6] Shuren Wang, Haiqing Zhang, Naiqi Shen, Haiying Cao: Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering, Vol, 28(6) (2009), p, 1144-1151

Baseline concentrations of trace metals in grassland topsoils from West Jilin province, Northeast China Qingwei Zhang1, Sheli Chai2,a, Jing Cai2 and Lina Gao2 1Faculty of Earth Sciences,Jilin University,Changchun 130061,China 2Faculty of Geo-exploration Science and Technology,Jilin University,Changchun 130026,China achaisl@jlu.edu.cn Keywords: Baseline concentration,topsoils,trace metals,Multivariant analysis,West Jilin province Abstract: The objective of this study was to determine the baseline concentrations of trace elements in grassland topsoils from 155 soil sampling sites in West Jilin province, Northeast China, to establish the relationships between the trace metal contents and soil physicochemical properties and major oxide contents and among trace metal concentrations themselves, and to identify the possible sources of trace element in soils.
Material and Methods Site descriptions.
Reagent blanks, standard reference soil samples from the Center of National Standard Reference Material of China(GSS-1,GSS-10, GSS-11 and GSS-14) and internal control samples were also analyzed in order to monitor analytical accuracy and precision.The detection limits for trace elements (mg/kg) were: As 0.6,B 1,Cd 0.01,Co 0.7,Cr 3, Cu 1, Hg 0.005,Mn 4,Mo 0.1,Ni 2, Pb 2,Se 0.01and Zn 2.
The first association included As,Co,Cr,Cu, Mn,Mo,Ni,Zn,Al2O3 and Fe2O3,indicating the trace elements in this group were mainly associated with parent materials of soils such as Al oxides, Fe-Mn oxides and/or with the Al-bearing clay minerals, which implied that the trace elements were mainly derived from lithogenic and pedogenic processes and their concentrations in soils were mainly controlled by abundances of parent materials.
, J.Bech, and B.Sepulveda: Environmental Forensics, Vol.7 (2006),p.369 [12]M.Chen, L.Q.Ma, and G.H.Willie:Journal of Environment Quality,Vol.28(1999),p.1173 [13]A.Ikem, J.Campbell, I.Nyirakabibi, and J.Garth: Environ Monit Assess,Vol.140(2008), p.69 [14]S.Dudka, R.Ponce-Hernandez, and T.C.Hutchinson: Science of the Total Environment, Vol.162 (1995),p.161 [15]NEPA (National Environmental Protection Agency of China): Environmental quality standard for soils (GB 15618-1995).

Experimental Materials Graphite powder (NGP, 99.9%, 325 mesh), Zn(CH3COO)2·2H2O (99%), H2O2 (30%), sulfuric acid (H2SO4, 98%), chlorohydric acid (HCl, 36%), sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and 4-NP were purchased from Merck Company and all chemicals precursors were used as received without further purification.
However, for the ZnO nanorods with large aspect ratio, the lower direct contact of nanorods (compare to nanoparticles grown at pH of 10 to the underlying carbon sheets and the small contact area) reduces the transfer ability of photogenerated electrons to carbon materials.
We are recently shown that for the carbon materials incorporated semiconductors (eg.
Acknowledgment The authors would like to thank the Iran National Science Foundation for supporting the work.
Azimirad, Ultra-violet photodetection enhancement based on ZnO–graphene composites fabricated by sonochemical method, Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology 74 (2015) 499-506

Treatment Mechanisms and Operation Conditions of Arsenic Removal from Copper Smelting Effluent using Combined Process of Aeration Micro-electrolysis and Flocculation Yuqi Liu1,a, Yuebin Feng1,b, Xinying Wang1,c, Jing Wang2,d, Xiaojun Xu3,e, 1Faculty of Science, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China 2 College of Architecture and Civil Engineering , Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, China 3 Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China) aemail:liuyuqi7547@163.com, bemail:fenjys @126.com, cemail:lwg3@163.com, demail:wj0045@163.com, eemail:xuxiaojun88@sina.com, Keywords: micro-electrolysis, flocculation, smelting effluent, arsenic removal efficiency, treatment mechanisms, operation conditions Abstract.
Materials and methods Materials.NaOH, SnCl2, KI, K2Cr2O7, (NH4) 2Fe (SO4) 2, 1,10 - phenanthroline, concentrated sulfuric acid, potassium hydrogen phthalate, diethyl dithiocarbamate silver, chloroform, triethylamine , glacial acetic acid, hydrochloric acid, nitric acid (both analytical grade).
More important, some refractory materials also could be deposited directly on the surface of copper.
Acknowledgements This work was supported by Analysis Testing Fund of Kunming University of Science and Technology(2009-111,2009-079) References [1] L.
Hu: Journal of Tianjin Polytechnic University Vol. 28(2009), p.62 [6] H.

There is a lack of information on the magnetic properties of particles of such materials as powder magnetic (modified by inclusions of magnetite and maghemite) carbon sorbents intended for water purification from various kinds of impurities and, what is especially important, allowing to perform the prompt isolation of the spent sorbent – by magnetic separation.
These data, as a rule, reflect the magnetic properties not of the particles of these components themselves, but of special samples of their material.
Acknowledgements This research was supported by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation (project 0706-2020-0024) using equipment of Core facilities centre “MEMS and electronic components” of MIET.
Ershova, Magnetic Iron-Containing Carbon Materials as Sorbents for the Removal of Pollutants from Aquatic Media (A Review), Solid Fuel Chemistry. 55 (5) (2021) 285–305
Yashin, Accounting for the influence of granule size distribution in nanocomposites, Russian Technological Journal. №2 (2020), 59-66.

Introduction Numerous properties of materials can be attributed to the movement of single atoms.
Diffusion in amorphous materials.
It works in non-metallic systems, as well as in amorphous or polycrystalline materials.
Nature Materials, 8(9):717--720, 2009
Diffusion in solids: fundamentals, methods, materials, diffusion-controlled processes.

Oilfield two-stage expansion NGL cryogenic separation plant is a complex system composed of varieties of material flow, energy flow and equipments, is a typical distributed energy use system composed of three parts, energy supply, energy use and waste heat recovery.
Acknowledgements This work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (51176023).
The Research for Some Models in the Simulating Computation of Expande for Cryogenic Separation System of Oil field Gas.Journal of East China Petroleum Institute, 1987;11(4):52～62 [2] Xinyao Xiang ,Hui and Tongqing Mei.

Experimental Study on Large Turbine Hp-Valve’s Excitation Fault Caused by Steam’s Unsteady Flow and Its Economic Solution Jie Wan1,a, Junsheng Gu2,b , Guorui Ren1,c, Qian Guo2,d, Zhihua Li2,e, Jinfu Liu1,f 1 School of Energy Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150001, China 2 Hebei Guohua Dingzhou Power Generation Co．, Ltd, Dingzhou, Hebei, 073000, China awhhitwanjie@126.com, b15832273570@126.com, c254771313@qq.com, d15832273261@126.com, eguoqian2@126.com, fjinfuliu@hit.edu.cn Keywords: Large Steam Turbine, Hp-Valve, Excitation Fault, Diagonal Admission, Unsteady Flow, Economy Solution, Experimental Study.
So it does not cause resonance or forced vibration; if the the corresponding system damping of the valve structure, material and the operating system can not suppress air exciting vibration force, the valve rod-disc system may have forced vibration.
References [1] Houlei Gao, Jia Tian, Qiang Du, et al: Journal of Shandong University: Engineering Science Vol. 39 (2009), p. 106-111 (in Chinese) [2] Diansheng Zhang, Tao Chen, Yongxing Li, et al: Electric Power Technology Vol. 19 (2010), p. 15-19 (in Chinese) [3] Zhihua Gao, Zhen Ren, Wenying Huang: Proceedings of the CSEE Vol. 25 (2005), p. 88-92 (in Chinese) [4] Jizhen Liu: Proceedings of the CSEE Vol. 33 (2013), p. 1-8 (in Chinese) [5] Lin Gao, Yiping Dai, Zhiqiang Wang, et al: Proceedings of the CSEE Vol. 28 (2008), p. 84-89 (in Chinese) [6] Daren Yu, Zhansheng Liu, Qiang Li, et al: Journal of Power Engineering Vol. 27 (2007), p. 1-5 (in Chinese) [7] Xiukun Zhang, Mingdong Jiang, Shengbo Su, et al: Energy Conservation Technology Vol. 23 (2005), p. 87-90 (in Chinese) [8] Fei Jiang, Jianguo Sun: Energy Conservation Technology Vol. 29 (2011), p. 437-441 (in Chinese) [9] XueXia Lv, Zhaozhong Li, et al: Energy Conservation Technology Vol. 30 (2012), p. 258-261 (in Chinese)
[10] Chongming Song, Jiao Liu, et al: Energy Conservation Technology Vol. 30 (2012), p. 527-531 (in Chinese) [11] Yufeng Guo, Zhiqiang Xu, Daren Yu: Turbine control principle (China Machine Press, Beijing 2010) (in Chinese) [12] Haiping Guan, Xiaoliang Jiao, et al: Energy Conservation Technology Vol. 29 (2011), p. 57-60 (in Chinese) [13] Zhiqiang Xu, Yingdong Song, et al: Turbinete Chnology Vol. 50 (2008), p. 374-377 (in Chinese) [14] Daren Yu, Yanfeng Duan, Jinfu Liu, Zhansheng Liu, Qinghua Hu: ASME Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power Vol. 132 (2010), p. 1-4 [15] Shan Tu, Bi Sun, Jingru Mao: Power Engineering Vol. 24 (2004), p. 729-731 (in Chinese) [16] Jian Hu, Bao Zhang: Zhejiang Electric Power Vol. 3 (2009), p. 45-47 (in Chinese) [17] Haiying Li: Petro-chemical Equipment Technology Vol. 30 (2009), p. 43-46 (in Chinese) [18] Shan Tu, Jingru Mao, Bi Sun: Fluid Machinery Vol. 28 (2000), p. 30-32 (in Chinese) [19] Shusan Wu, Jue Wang: Fluid induced vibration (China
Machine Press, Beijing 1983) (in Chinese) [20] Jingru Mao, Shan Tu, et al: Journal of Engineering Thermophysics Vol. 11 (2002), p. 687-690 (in Chinese)

Nanotechonology for drug targeting Barbara Ruozia, Giovanni Tosib, Flavio Fornic, Maria Angela Vandellid Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, via Campi 183, 41100 Modena a barbara.ruozi@unimore.it, b giovanni.tosi@unimore.it, cflavio.forni@unimore.it, d mariaangela.vandelli@unimore.it Abstract Nanoparticles (Np) and liposomes (L) were engineered obtaining selective drug delivery systems able to cross BBB and to treat cancer diseases, respectively.
To reach the second goal we have recently proposed the immunoliposomes (ILp) for tumor-targeted delivery of gene material (particularly SiRNAs), which are selected in vitro for the specific antineoplastic activity against herpesvirus-associated B-cell lymphomas, particularly HHV8+ Primary Effusion Lymphoma (PEL).
Vol. 108 (2005), p. 84.* Jorge Heller Journal of Controlled Release Outstanding Paper Award 3.